高二英語備課《Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits》課件5 外研版必修2

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Ⅰ.單詞聚焦 1．___ n． 飲食；日常食物 2．____ adj. 稀少的，罕有的 3．________ n. 牙痛 4．_________ adj. 不健康的；有礙健康的 5．______ adj. 富裕的；有錢的 6．_______ adj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的,diet,rare,toothache,unhealthy,wealthy,anxious,7．______ vt. 傷害 8．______ adj. 疼痛的 9．_______ n. 生活方式 10．______ adj. 正常的；一般的 11．_____ vi. 朝……方向前進(jìn) 12．___ vt. 注視；觀看 13． __________adj. (人)太胖的；超重的,overweight,eye,head,normal,lifestyle,painful,injure,14．____ n. 肺 15．_____ n. 喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子 16．______ vi. 呼吸 17．________ n. 癥狀 18．_____ adj. 可怕的，嚇人的 19．________ n. 保險(xiǎn) 20．____________ n. 問卷；問卷調(diào)查；調(diào)查 表,lung,throat,breathe,symptom,awful,insurance,questionnaire,Ⅱ.短語掃描 1．be _____about 對(duì)……著迷 2．______ with 以……開始 3．____ exercise 鍛煉 4．have a _______________ 發(fā)燒 5．would ______ 寧愿,rather,temperature/fever,take,begin,crazy,6．_____ sure 確保 7．____ weight 減肥 8．head ___ 朝……前進(jìn) 9．take ____ 輪流 10．be ____work 休假,off,turns,for,lose,make,Ⅲ.原句突破 1．When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(朝前門走去) without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. 【答案】 heading towards the front door 2．Take more exercise _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ (你會(huì)真正健康的)． 【答案】 and you’ll get/become really fit,3．So _____ _____ _____ _____(正如你所理解的一樣)，from what I said I’m a normal kind of person. 【答案】 as you can see 4．That’s ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___(因?yàn)檎疀]有投入)enough money into the health service. 【答案】 because the government has not put 5．Early to bed，early to rise ____ ____ ____ ____(使人健康)，wealthy and wise. 【答案】 makes a man healthy,diet n.日常飲食；日常食物；規(guī)定飲食,Many young girls are on a diet to stay slim. 許多年輕女孩為了保持苗條而節(jié)食。 If you have stomach trouble，you have to follow a strict diet. 如果你有胃病，你必須遵照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定進(jìn)餐。 Your daily diet should include vegetables and fruit. 你的日常飲食中應(yīng)含有蔬菜和水果。,diet v．節(jié)食；吃限定食物 The doctor has dieted the patient strictly. 醫(yī)生嚴(yán)格限定病人的飲食。 No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting. 請(qǐng)不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。 She is too fat.She wants to diet and take more exercise. 她太胖了。她想節(jié)食并多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。,1.—Would you like some chocolate? —I’d like some，but I’m ________. A．on diet B．in a diet C．on a diet D．in diet 【解析】 be on a diet或go on a diet表示“節(jié)食，按規(guī)定進(jìn)食”。 【答案】 C,keep/stay fit保持健康 be fit for適合；勝任 be fit (for sb.) to do sth.適合(某人)干……,fit adj.健康的，強(qiáng)健的；適合的，合適的,In order to keep fit，you should have a balanced diet. 為使身體健康，你應(yīng)該均衡飲食。 She is not fit to take care of little children. 她不是照顧孩子的合適人選。 He is very fit for the job.他非常適合這項(xiàng)工作。,match，suit，go with，agree with與fit用法比較： (1)match和……匹配；適合。多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。 The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. 窗簾和地毯十分協(xié)調(diào)。,(2)suit適合(常指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人)；適宜。 suitable adj.合適的；適宜的。 It doesn’t suit you to have your hair cut short. 你不適合剪短發(fā)。 (3)go with和……相配；相稱，相當(dāng)于match的用法。 Do you think this hat would go with my new dress? 你覺得這帽子和我的新衣服相配嗎？,(4)agree with適合(常用于否定句)；相一致。 Your story doesn’t agree with what the police have told us. 你說的和警察告訴我們的不一致。 (5)fit適合(常指衣服尺寸適合某人)；稱職。 The shirt does not fit me well.這件襯衫不太合我的身。,2.(2008年天津卷)Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together. A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match,【解析】 句意為：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本題考查一組近義詞辨析。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合適；compare比較；match指兩個(gè)東西相稱、匹配。 【答案】 D,3．(2004年全國卷)—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That ________me fine. A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．suits,【解析】 that指發(fā)話人的提議：(meeting at) eight o’clock outside the cinema八點(diǎn)鐘在電影院外(見面)。答話人表示的意思：這個(gè)提議正好適合我。fit指某物在大小、形狀上適合某人或某物；suit指某種情況對(duì)某人來說是可接受的或方便的，而且常常用very well或fine (＝very well) 修飾來加強(qiáng)程度。 【答案】 D,4．I don’t think this jacket________you and that your hat________this jacket perfectly. A．suits；fits B．fits；matches C．matches；suits D．meets；fits 【解析】 fit表示大小尺寸的適合，物作主語；match表示相匹配。 【答案】 B,I am very anxious about my son’s health. 我非常擔(dān)心我兒子的健康。 An anxious mother was searching for her lost daughter everywhere.一位焦急的母親正在四處尋找她迷路的女兒。,anxious adj.焦慮的，渴望的(常與for和about搭配,We are anxious for your safe return.我們盼望你平安歸來。 We are anxious to know the result of the College Entrance Exam. 我們急于知道高考成績。 She was anxious that he (should) come with her. ＝She was anxious for him to come with her. 她渴望能與他同行。,(1)anxiety n．擔(dān)心，憂慮 feel anxiety for/about為……擔(dān)心 with anxiety焦慮地 I feel anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.當(dāng)我聽到火車事故的消息時(shí)，我很擔(dān)心他的安全。,His anxiety for success/to succeed in life led him to work hard. 他渴望成功之心促使他努力工作。 He got sick with anxiety他因憂慮而生病了。 (2)anxiously adv.憂慮地，擔(dān)心地 They kept waiting for the bus anxiously. 他們一直焦急地等公共汽車。,5.Our parents always get a little bit________if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will. A．eager B．a(chǎn)nxious C．patient D．earnest,【解析】 句意為：當(dāng)我們沒有在我們說的時(shí)間到達(dá)時(shí)，我們的父母總是會(huì)有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。eager渴望的，熱情的，anxious擔(dān)心的，渴望的，焦慮的，patient耐心的，earnest誠實(shí)的，真誠的。 【答案】 B,Your remark may injure her pride. 你的話也許會(huì)傷害她的自尊心。 The injured were later discharged from hospital. 受傷的人后來全部出了院。 Smoking will injure your health.吸煙會(huì)損害你的健康。,injure vt.損害；傷害,injure，hurt與wound用法比較： (1)injure意義較廣，著重指偶然事故對(duì)人的“損害”。名詞為injury傷害。 She was badly injured in the car accident.她在車禍中嚴(yán)重受傷。 The injured (people) were taken to hospital. 受傷者被送入醫(yī)院。,(2)hurt主要用于有生命的東西，多指肉體方面的傷害，常伴有痛感。作借喻時(shí)指對(duì)精神或感情方面的傷害。 He fell off the bike and hurt his arm. 他從自行車上跌下來傷了手臂。 He didn’t want to hurt her feelings.他并不想傷她的感情。,(3)wound專指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中或在自然災(zāi)害(如水災(zāi)、火災(zāi)、地震)中對(duì)人體的“傷害”，含有“重傷”的意味。 His father was wounded in that battle. 他父親在那次戰(zhàn)斗中負(fù)傷。,6.(2006年全國卷)Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg. A．damaged B．hurt C．hit D．struck 【解析】 句意為：邁克昨天沒踢足球，因?yàn)樗麄送?。hurt指肉體或感情受傷害，符合句意。 【答案】 B,7．His legs still________now；that’s because he________them when he fell off the ladder yesterday. A．hurt；wounded B．hurt；injured C．injure；hurt D．hurt；damaged,【解析】 在事故中受傷用injure。damage“損害”一般不用于人體的部位，wound一般指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、暴力中受傷，hurt作及物動(dòng)詞可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，但當(dāng)做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“疼痛”。 【答案】 B,normal adj.正常的，普通的；n.正常，常態(tài),We’re living a normal life every day. 我們每天過著正常的生活。 Her body temperature is normal.她的體溫正常。 Two months after the hurricane，everything returned to normal. 颶風(fēng)之后的兩個(gè)月，一切又恢復(fù)了正常。 His English level is far below normal. 他的英語水平遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。,normal，common與ordinary用法比較： (1)normal側(cè)重指“符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而無出現(xiàn)異常”之意。 It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip. 這樣長途旅行之后感到疲勞是正常的。,(2)common意為“常見的”，因?yàn)閿?shù)量多或出現(xiàn)頻繁而顯的普通，其反義詞是rare。 It’s a common behavior in the middle school students. 這是中學(xué)生中的常見表現(xiàn)。,(3)ordinary指的是“平常的，普通的”，沒有什么特別的地方。 We have nothing special and we’re all ordinary people. 我們沒什么特別的，因而都是普通人。,8.Everything has been back to________after last week’s strike. A．normal B．common C．ordinary D．level 【解析】 be back to normal 恢復(fù)正常。 【答案】 A,Where are you heading for？你向哪走？ We are heading home.我們正朝家走。 She headed straight toward home after school. 放學(xué)后，她徑直朝家里走去。 The bus headed to the south.公共汽車朝南方開過去。,head vi.朝……而去，前往(后通常跟介詞for或towards,vt.率領(lǐng)；站在……的前頭；主管；用頭頂(球) Who will head the new government？誰將主管新一屆政府？,9.We set sail at dawn and headed________Dalian________. A．to；straight B．on；straightly C．for；straight D．for；straightly 【解析】 本題首先考查head for (開往)這一固定短語，其次，“徑直”應(yīng)用straight。 【答案】 C,As he eyed her angrily，she began to cry aloud. 由于他生氣地盯著她，她大哭了起來。 Don’t eye me in that way！別那樣看著我！ The young boy was eyeing a toy in the window. 那少年盯著櫥窗內(nèi)的玩具。,eye vt.看；注視；凝視,an eye for an eye以眼還眼 with one’s eyes open明知后果如何，有意識(shí)地 keep an eye on密切注意，留神，看守 shut one’s eyes to閉目不看，視而不見 have a good eye for有很好的眼光 He has a good eye for beauty.他有很好的審美觀。 To the eye of an expert，the picture is very valuable. 在專家眼中，這幅畫非常有價(jià)值。,10.While I was on business，Mary offered to________on the baby. A．eye B．keep an eye C．have a good eye D．have her eye,【解析】 句意為：我出差期間，瑪麗主動(dòng)幫助照看嬰兒。eye當(dāng)做動(dòng)詞意為“注視”且為及物動(dòng)詞，keep an eye on sb.意為“照看”，have a good eye for意為“對(duì)……有鑒賞力”，have one’s eye on sb.意為“看中某人”。 【答案】 B,breathe hard/heavily大口喘氣，費(fèi)力喘氣 breathe in吸氣 breathe out呼氣 breathe deeply深呼吸 Doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly. 醫(yī)生叫我吸氣，然后再慢慢地呼出。,breathe vi.呼吸,It’s good for the health to breathe deeply. 作深呼吸對(duì)身體有益。 People breathe more slowly when they are asleep. 人睡覺時(shí)呼吸比較緩慢。 It’s good to breathe fresh country air. 呼吸鄉(xiāng)間的新鮮空氣是有益的。,take a deep/big breath深呼吸 catch/hold one’s breath屏息 take a breath喘口氣 lose one’s breath喘不過氣來 out of breath喘不過氣來,He took a deep breath before jumping into the river. 他深吸了一口氣然后跳進(jìn)了河里。 How long can you hold your breath？你能屏住呼吸多久？ When he got on the top of the hill，he was quite out of breath. 當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)山頂時(shí)，他已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁。,11.Having worked a long time，I went out________the fresh air. A．to breathe in B．breathe C．breathing D．breathed,【解析】 句意為：長時(shí)間工作后，我走到戶外去呼吸新鮮空氣?！昂粑钡膭?dòng)詞為breathe，既可以是及物動(dòng)詞，也可以是不及物動(dòng)詞，但空缺部分在句中作目的狀語，只能用不定式形式。 【答案】 A,She is crazy about drawing.她熱衷于畫畫。 He is crazy about classical music.他對(duì)古典音樂十分癡迷。 The boys are crazy about the singer. 那些男孩瘋狂地迷戀上那位歌手。,be crazy about sth./sb.狂熱、熱衷于……,crazy adj.瘋狂的；精神失常的；狂熱的 You must be crazy to go out in such a heavy rain. 下這么大的雨出去，你一定是瘋了。,The kids went crazy when the film star appeared. 那位影星一出場(chǎng)，孩子們欣喜若狂。 That noise is driving me crazy.那噪聲吵得我要發(fā)狂。 It is crazy of you to buy the car at such a high price. 居然花那么高的價(jià)錢去買這輛車，你真是瘋了。,12.—I am ________about playing computer games.I often play for 24 hours without stop. —It’s bad for your ________.You’d better give up this bad habit. A．surprising；healthy B．interesting；health C．crazy；healthy D．crazy；health 【答案】 D,句中的as是關(guān)系代詞，表示“正如……那樣，這一點(diǎn)”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 As we all know，she is good at English.,So as you can see from what I’ve said，I’m a normal kind of person.因此這一點(diǎn)你從我所說的話里可以看出，我是正常的人。,正如我們所知道的，她擅長英語。 As is known to all，the earth is round. 這一點(diǎn)大家都知道，地球是圓的。 As we know，his father is a doctor. 正如我們所知道的，他父親是位醫(yī)生。,當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，常用搭配有：as we can see，as we all know，as we expected，as you mentioned，as you said，as is reported，as is announced等。 As we expected，the dictionary sells well. 正如我們所預(yù)料的，這種詞典很暢銷。 As is announced in the newspaper，China has sent up another man-made satellite. 正如報(bào)紙上已宣布的，中國又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星。,13.________I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．When B．After C．As D．Since,【解析】 句意為“正如我在電話中所解釋的，在下次會(huì)上將考慮你的請(qǐng)求”。as表示“如同”，when，after，since不合適。 【答案】 C,14．The moon travels round the earth once every month，________is known to everybody. A．it B．a(chǎn)s C．that D．what 【解析】 考查定語從句。后半句是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as在從句中作主語，代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容。 【答案】 B,15．(2009年天津卷)It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future. A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．whether D．that,【解析】 句意為：顯然，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該為他們的未來做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。that引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中不作句子成分，it是形式主語。as引導(dǎo)定語從句或狀語從句；which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，意為：哪個(gè)(些)；whether是否，在此句中如用此詞，則語義矛盾。 【答案】 D,This/That is because.為表語從句的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“那是因?yàn)椤钡囊馑肌?That’s because the government has not put enough money into the health service.那是因?yàn)檎疀]有往醫(yī)療服務(wù)上投入足夠的錢。 He was late，that’s because he got up late. 他遲到了，那是因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹恕?But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗?，竟然在雨中踢足球?That’s why.那是為什么 That’s how.那是如何 This is when.那是……的時(shí)候 This is where.那是……的地方,That’s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow. 那是為什么我們看到顏色像彩虹一樣擴(kuò)散開的原因。 That’s how he made a living when he stayed in London. 那是他在倫敦逗留期間如何謀生的。,16.(2007年浙江卷)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob？That’s ________ the best jobs are. A．where B．what C．when D．why 【答案】 A,本句是一個(gè)很重要的句型，即“祈使句＋or/and＋簡(jiǎn)單句”，相當(dāng)于“if條件句＋主句”。另外，“名詞短語＋or/and＋主句”，也屬于這一句型。 Hurry up or you will miss the early bus. 快點(diǎn)，要不你就趕不上早班車了。,Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired. 現(xiàn)在就到床上去，否則你會(huì)真的疲勞的。,Study hard and you will make progress every day. 好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。 One more step and the child would drop into the well. 再走一步，那孩子就要掉到井里了。 Take more exercise and you’ll be really fit. 如果多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，你就會(huì)身體強(qiáng)健。,17.(2008年湖南卷)________the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A．Having searched B．To search C．Searching D．Search,【解析】 句意為：到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上去瀏覽一下你所在城市的消防機(jī)構(gòu)，你會(huì)學(xué)到很多關(guān)于消防方面的知識(shí)。本句考查祈使句＋and＋陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，所以句首用動(dòng)詞原形。 【答案】 D,18．(2008年全國卷)Stand over there________you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. A．but B．till C．a(chǎn)nd D．or,【解析】 句意為：站在那兒，你會(huì)更好地欣賞這幅油畫。祈使句＋and＋陳述句(將來時(shí))，如：Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作，你就會(huì)成功。 【答案】 C,19．(2010年浙江金華十校聯(lián)考)________，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing. A．Having a talk with the student B．One talk with the student C．Given a talk with the student D．If you have a talk with the student,【解析】 考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句＋and＋簡(jiǎn)單句”句型。如果選擇D項(xiàng)，需要去掉題干中的and。句中的I believe是插入語。 【答案】 B,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．My back is so________(疼痛的) that I cannot stand upright any more. 【答案】 painful 2．As everyone knows，improper diet will make people ________ (不健康的)． 【答案】 unhealthy,3．Mr Simplson became ________(富裕的) by selling famous paintings. 【答案】 wealthy 4．The students were waiting for the result of the final examination ________(焦急地)． 【答案】 anxiously 5．The ________(受傷的) were sent to the hospital immediately after the bus accident. 【答案】 injured,6．The delegation________(帶領(lǐng)) by Premier will leave for Washington for a state visit. 【答案】 headed 7．The girl ran into the classroom，out of ________(呼吸)． 【答案】 breath 8．Both of them got flu，but their________(癥狀) were different. 【答案】 symptoms,9．There are many kinds of________(保險(xiǎn))．Which one do you think is the most important? 【答案】 insurance 10．This kind of flowers can only grow well in the ________(正常的)indoor temperature. 【答案】 normal,Ⅱ.短語運(yùn)用 keep fit，put aside，pick up，follow one’s example，shut one’s eyes to，for free，pay back，be connected with，like crazy，keep up with 11．If you really want to __________________，you’d better keep proper exercise. 【答案】 keep fit,12．The two families __________________each other by marriage. 【答案】 are connected with 13．You’d better __________________those successful persons. 【答案】 follow the examples of 14．The boy has some trouble __________________the rest of his classmates. 【答案】 keeping up with,15．Never __________________the suggestions coming from your staff. 【答案】 shut your eyes to 16．In order to finish the book on time，I had to work____________________. 【答案】 like crazy 17．He __________________the book in a most unlikely bookstore. 【答案】 picked up,18．I’m certain that he will __________________every cent he owes you. 【答案】 pay back 19．I’m trying to __________________ some money every month for our vacation. 【答案】 put aside 20．The peasants in our country can be treated in appointed hospitals __________________. 【答案】 for free,Ⅲ.完成句子 21．由于大雨，許多航班被取消了。 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____，many flights have been called off. 【答案】 As a result of the heavy rain 22．吃太多的肉，你會(huì)發(fā)福的。 Eat too much meat_____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. 【答案】 and you will put on weight,23．現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)四點(diǎn)鐘了，我得去接幼兒園的女兒了。 It’s four o’clock now.I must be going to_____ ____ ____ _____in the kindergarten. 【答案】 pick my daughter up,24．你剛才看到一輛紅色的小汽車駛向火車站嗎？ Did you see a red car ________ ________ ________ ________ ________just now? 【答案】 heading for the railway station,25．這些學(xué)生和家長都急于知道入學(xué)考試的結(jié)果。 The students and their parents ______ ________ ________ ________the result of the entrance examinations. 【答案】 are anxious to know,課時(shí)作業(yè) 點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入鏈接,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,