高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修7Unit2《Robots》（新人教版）

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Unit 2 Robots 課前10分鐘 概括大意 Doctors have known for years that women should not take ACE inhibitors during the last six months of pregnancy.The medicine can injure the baby.ACE inhibitors，though，have been considered safe when taken during the first three months. But a new study has found that women who take these drugs early in their pregnancy still increase the risk of birth disorders.The study shows that，compared to others，their babies were almost three times as likely to be born with major problems.These included problems with the formation of the brain and nervous system and holes in the heart. 此段落的大意是:___________________________________,Damage to Pregnant Women’s Future Babies,漫畫欣賞 畫面描述 It is a picture of a family of five. The only child of the family is riding his “horse”—his father.What a proud “King” he is! His grandfather is holding an umbrella over him and cooling him with a fan.His mother is carrying his schoolbag and lots of other things for him.His grandmother is trying hard to carry an electronic piano and a drawing-board. 寓意理解 What will the child become in the future? He’ll think of himself more than anyone else.He’ll be unable to do anything without help.He’ll become no good for the world. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？,,課堂雙基回歸 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．A smile of A appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school. A．satisfaction B．inspiration C．regulation D．tension 2．Once a fire breaks out，sound the fire C and then leave the hotel quickly. A．cushion B．chapter C．a(chǎn)larm D．basement 3．I have read some chapters and D the rest of the book. A．declared B．stated C．envied D．Scanned,,,,4．As he was not allowed to C her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her. A．obey B．a(chǎn)nnoy C．a(chǎn)ccompany D．conduct 5．You’d better not ask a foreigner how much he earns.That’s a personal D . A．favour B．talent C．dignity D．a(chǎn)ffair 6．She was B innocent because there wasn’t enough evidence. A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．declared C．sponsored D．Opposed 7．I’m not making excuses；I’m simply A a fact. A．stating B．a(chǎn)dapting C．a(chǎn)ppealing D．varying,,,,,8．She can sing，dance，paint and cook.She is really a woman of many B . A．stresses B．talents C．patterns D．Faiths 9．After they got B ，she never remarried. A．resigned B．divorced C．panicked D．embarrassed 10．If you continue to C the rules，you will be punished. A．a(chǎn)bolish B．exchanged C．disobey D．predicted,,,,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 leave.alone；set aside；reach for；fall in love with； take.seriously；ring up；in all；be bound to；or rather； help out 1．Someone had called，so he had to walk ________ run to the office. 2．If this man ________ for me again，don’t put him through. 3．Don’t lie to her；she find out about it. 4．You look unhappy.Is there anything I can do to ________？,or rather,rings up,is bound to,help out,5．He visited，_____ ，ten hospitals in the east of China. 6．Peter ________ the papers and reached for a cigarette. 7．The government _____ the public health ________. 8．I stopped him before he the gun. 9．I this house the moment I saw it. 10．She has asked to but the press photographers follow her everywhere.,in all,set aside,took,seriously,reached for,fell in love with,be left alone,Ⅲ.完成句子 1． (因 為不讓他陪她去商店)，he wrote out a list of items for her.(as) 2． (從他臉 上的那種有趣而又驚奇的神色來(lái)看)，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.(look) 3．Asimov invented a theoretical framework (目的是想闡述各種想法可能會(huì)如何發(fā)展) in the future. (design),As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,By the amused and surprised look on her face,designed to show how ideas and thinking may develop,which was,,,Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Claire didn’t want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her B . A．to harm B．to be harmed C．harming D．being harmed 2．Tony suggested that she D Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. A．would invite B．had invited C．invited D．invite 3．At that moment，Tony folded his arms around her，A his face close to hers. A．bending B．bent C．to bend D．having bent,,,,4．It was when Asimov was eleven years old C his talent for writing became obvious. A．when B．which C．that D．since 5．This really surprised Asimov and from that moment， he started to take him A as a writer. A．seriously B．easily C．casually D．gradually,,,知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合 核心詞匯梳理 1．desire n. 愿望；心愿；要求 句型 have a desire for./to do.渴望……；渴望做…… He had a strong desire for success/fame/wealth. 他渴望成功(出名、致富)。 I have no desire to discuss the matter further. 我不想再談此事。 拓展 desire 后還可接 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中 用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。,The people expressed their desire that the war (should) come to an end soon. 人民表達(dá)了早日結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的愿望。 vt. 期望；希望；請(qǐng)求 We all desire health and happiness.我們都渴望健康和幸福。 句型 desire to do sth. 希望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that.希望…… We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours. 我們總是期望與鄰居和平相處。 She desires you to visit her next week. 她希望你下周去見她。,They desired that we (should) do something to help them out of trouble.他們希望我們想辦法幫他們擺脫困境。 鏈接 hope 希望 wish 希望 long 渴望 2. favour n．喜愛(ài)；恩惠 搭配 do sb.a favour 幫某人個(gè)忙；勞駕 ask a favour of sb. 請(qǐng)某人幫忙 win one’s favour 得到某人的嘉許或青睞 Would you do me a favour and turn off that radio？ 勞您的駕，請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)關(guān)上好嗎？ I want to ask a favour of you；will you lend me your car？ 我想請(qǐng)你幫忙，你能把車子借給我嗎？,He did all he could to win her favour. 他竭力去博得她的嘉許。 識(shí)記 in favour of 贊同；支持 in one’s favour 有利于某人；有助于某人 Are you in favour of workers’ control of companies？ 你是否贊同由工人管理公司？ The system tends to operate in favour of the wealthier classes.這種體制有利于富人階層。,3．bound adj.肯定的；負(fù)有義務(wù)的；受約束的 句型be bound to do sth.肯定會(huì)做某事；有義務(wù)做某事；理應(yīng)做 某事 His laziness is bound to result in his failure.他的懶惰注定導(dǎo)致他 的失敗。 You are not legally bound to answer these questions.在法律上， 你沒(méi)有義務(wù)非回答這些問(wèn)題不可。 John felt bound to tell Katherine about the job，even though he didn’t want to work with her. 約翰感到應(yīng)該告訴凱瑟琳關(guān)于那份工作的事，盡管他不想和她一 起共事。 識(shí)記I’m bound to say我得說(shuō) I’m bound to say that you are taking a huge risk.我得說(shuō)你在冒很 大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。,4．sympathy n. 同情；同感；贊同 搭配 have/feel sympathy for/with sb.同情某人 I’ve a lot of sympathy for her；she brought up the children on her own. 我非常同情她，她是獨(dú)立把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人的。,I have no sympathy for Jane；it’s all her own fault. 我不同情簡(jiǎn)，那都是她自己的錯(cuò)。 識(shí)記 in/with sympathy 同情地 be in sympathy with 贊同；同……一致 On that point I’m in sympathy with him. 在這一點(diǎn)上我同他一致。 The miners were on strike and the railway men came out in sympathy. 礦工們?cè)诹T工，鐵路工人也舉行罷工表示支持。 鏈接 mercy 憐憫，寬恕，仁慈pity憐憫，同情,5.envy vt. 妒忌；羨慕 句型 envy sb.sth./envy sb.for sth. 羨慕某人的…… envy sb.doing sth. 羨慕某人做某事 I don’t envy you your journey in this bad weather. 我才不羨慕你在這樣惡劣的天氣里旅行呢。 I don’t envy Ed that job.我不羨慕埃德的那份工作。 He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength. 他羨慕羅莎琳德的青春和活力。 I envy you having such a close family. 我羨慕你有這么一個(gè)親密的家庭。 鏈接 be jealous of 嫉妒……,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋 1.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái) The little girl turned around and ran to her mother. 那小女孩轉(zhuǎn)身向她媽媽跑去。 He turned around to find a policeman following him. 他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)警察跟著他。 鏈接 turn against 背叛 turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去，不理睬，拒之門外，辭退 turn back 折回，返回 turn down 調(diào)小，關(guān)小，拒絕(請(qǐng)求、要求) turn in 上交，遞交,turn off 關(guān)掉 turn on 打開 turn out 結(jié)果是，被證明是，生產(chǎn)出，解雇 turn over 翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻身，仔細(xì)考慮 turn to 求助于，查閱，翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 turn up 出現(xiàn)，出席，來(lái)到，露面，開大，擰大 2.leave alone 不管；隨……去；別招惹；別碰 Leave me alone.I’m hopeless.別管我，我要絕望了。 Leave it alone for some time.Talking about it may do harm. 先別問(wèn)了，談?wù)撍赡軙?huì)造成傷害。 You leave my sister alone or I’ll tell my father. 別碰我姐姐，否則我會(huì)告訴我爸爸的。,3．set aside 儲(chǔ)蓄；留出；把……置于一旁；擱置 I’ve set aside some money for this journey. 我為這趟旅行存了一些錢。 Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary. 每周他都盡量從工資中存下幾美元。 Let’s set aside our personal feelings. 我們先暫時(shí)拋開個(gè)人的情感。 鏈接 put away 儲(chǔ)蓄 put aside 儲(chǔ)蓄 lay aside 儲(chǔ)蓄,疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解 1．So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read，or rather，scan.于是克萊爾從圖書館借來(lái) 一摞書給托尼閱讀，或者說(shuō)給他瀏覽一下。 【要點(diǎn)指南】 rather作副詞用時(shí)，可作“更確切地說(shuō)”， 常與or連用，表示想要糾正已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的話，或欲使已 說(shuō)過(guò)的話更確切。 He worked till late last night，or rather，early in the morning. 他一直工作到深夜，或者更確切地說(shuō)，到今天凌晨。 The building is like a palace，or rather a temple.,這幢建筑物像一座宮殿，或者更確切地說(shuō)像一座寺廟。 You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets—or rather under sixteen. 你必須是16歲才能買便宜票——更確切地說(shuō)是不滿16歲。 2．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得做一番改造—— 總不能讓女人與機(jī)器相愛(ài)吧。 【要點(diǎn)指南】 have sb./sth.doing sth.是固定句式。在肯定 句中，意為“讓某人或某事反復(fù)或一直或不停地做某事”； 在否定句中，意為“不允許或禁止某人做某事”。,The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那兩個(gè)人讓燈通宵亮著。 They tried to have her talking.But no use. 他們想讓她說(shuō)話，但沒(méi)用。 I can’t have them wasting their time in this way. 我不允許他們這樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 I can’t have you catching cold.Run and change your wet clothes. 我不能讓你著涼?？烊グ褲褚路Q掉。,突破閱讀理解 怎樣快速捕捉主題句(二) 【方法技巧】 主題句在文章的末尾。很多文章在末尾處會(huì)對(duì)前面的 描述或論述等進(jìn)行總結(jié)、概括。這種的語(yǔ)句當(dāng)然是文章的 主題句。所以，我們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要忽視文章末尾處 的那一兩句話喲。 【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】 When people first got their real job，they may face a lot of new，confusing situations.They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school.It is also possible,that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and social situations.Eventually，they realize that university classes can’t be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world. Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior.In doing so，you will be able to see what it is that you admire this person for.For example， you will observe how he acts in crisis.Perhaps even more important，you will be able to see what his approach to day-to-day situations is.,While you are observing your colleague，you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a wide variety of situations.By watching and learning from a model， you will probably begin to identify and adopt good Working habits. ◆What is the main idea of this passage? A．Learn from a model. B．Learn，learn and learn again. C．Learn forever. D．One is never too old to learn. 答案：A,【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】 Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers and could decide not only the outcome of each and every occurrence，but also dictate the very structure and form of the environment.In this world，a child’s wildest thoughts would become reality limited only by the extent of his or her imagination.while such a world might sound both fant astic and frightening，at least from a logical，adult perspective，it does exist.What’s more，it has been in existence for some time and is populated by hundreds of thousands of children who spend hours within its bound aries experimenting and learning.This world is not real，,at least not in the traditional sense，but exists within a computer and is generated by an educational programming language called LOGO.Unlike other computer languages and programs that are designed to test children and provide applications that formally dispense information，LOGO allows children，even preschool children to be in total control.Children teach the computer to think and as a result develop and sharpen their own reasoning ability. ◆The best title for this passage would be________. A．Children Rule the World B．Children Learn Reasoning Using LOGO C．Computer Languages,D．The Unreal World of the Child and the Computer 解析：在介紹完 LOGO 語(yǔ)言之后，作者道出主題， 對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行了概括和總結(jié)，做出結(jié)論：Children teach the computer to think and as a result develop and sharpen their own reasoning ability.故只有B項(xiàng)“兒童掌 握使用LOGO語(yǔ)言可以發(fā)展自己的推理能力”才是文章 的主題。 答案：B,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,