高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修7Unit4《Sharing》（新人教版）

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Unit 4 Sharing 課前10分鐘 概括大意 Successful language learning is active learning.Therefore， successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language； they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things； they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When,communication is difficult，they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 此段落的大意是：_________________________,Learning a language actively.,漫畫(huà)欣賞 畫(huà)面描述 A big football fan is watching a football match on TV when his son comes in with a test paper in his hand.The father bursts into anger when he finds his son has failed in the test. 寓意理解 Being a father，he should be strict with his son，but he should spend more time taking care of his son rather than watching football games on TV. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？,,課堂雙基回歸 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．Children from rich families have no C of what it is like to live in real poverty. A．platform B．privilege C．concept D．boundary 2．The court asked the witness to supply the facts directly A to this case. A．relevant B．voluntary C．mental D．diverse 3．I’d like to design a program to cook meals from my office by B control. A．shallow B．remote C．a(chǎn)dequate D．beneficial,,,,4．The programme has saved thousands of children who would D have died. A．therefore B．a(chǎn)nyhow C．furthermore D．otherwise 5．Ladies and gentlemen，please raise your glasses and drink a A to the success of the new company. A．toast B．reputation C．potential D．trend 6．Local people are lining up to C blood for the badly burnt girl in yesterday’s big fire. A．a(chǎn)bandon B．a(chǎn)rrange C．donate D．handle,,,,7．While making a D online，be cautious with your money and credit card numbers. A．pension B．Contribution C．consequence D．purchase 8．October 1,2009 was the 60th B of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. A．conservation B．a(chǎn)nniversary C．sympathy D．community 9．For reasons of B ，all luggage must be checked before passengers get on board. A．a(chǎn)ccommodation B．security C．a(chǎn)ffection D．psychology,,,,10．The medicine began to A not long after it was taken.I felt much better. A．operate B．tremble C．click D．a(chǎn)djust Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 get through；stick out；dry out；in need；for sure；hear from；the other day；adapt to；come across；to be honest 1．Months had gone by before I my friend again. 2．She some old photographs in a drawer when she was tidying the room. 3．The new students are very slow to ________ the rules.,heard from,came across,adapt to,,4．Helen borrowed my book ，saying that she would return it soon. 5． ，the only reason why she married him was for his money. 6．They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would ________. 7．I think he’ll be back on Monday，but I can’t say . 8．The charity aims to provide assistance to people _______. 9．I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t . 10．Water the plant regularly，never letting the soil _______.,the other day,To be honest,stick out,for sure,in need,get through,dry out,Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I know (你急于了解) my life here.(die) 2．Last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I (真的去訪問(wèn)了一個(gè)村莊) that was the home of one of the boys，Tombe.(visit) 3．Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform (供 珍妮和我睡覺(jué))．(sleep),you’re dying to hear all about,,did visit,a village,for Jenny and me to sleep on,Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “Good mornings” for me from the boys，B have walked a long way，sometimes up to two hours，to get to the school. A．many of them B．many of whom C．many D．a(chǎn)nd many of whom 2．The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，A I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．when,,,3．Tombe’s father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bam boo hut with grass C of the roof—this shows it’s a man’s house. A．stick out B．to stick out C．sticking out D．stuck out 4．Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is A these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8. A．to B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．for 5．There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to D . A．get across B．get away C．get off D．get through,,,,知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合 核心詞匯梳理,1．relevant adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的 For further information see the relevant chapters in the users’ manual. 詳情請(qǐng)查閱使用說(shuō)明中的相關(guān)章節(jié)。 搭配be relevant to與……相關(guān)These issues are directly relevant to the needs of slow learners. 這些問(wèn)題與接受慢的學(xué)習(xí)者的需要有直接關(guān)系。 The essay isn’t even remotely relevant to the topic.這篇文章毫不切題。 His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he’s a good teacher.他的國(guó)籍與 他是否是位好老師無(wú)關(guān)。,2．a(chǎn)djust v. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) Adjust your language to the age of your audience. 要根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的年齡使用相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言。 搭配 adjust (oneself) to 適應(yīng)于 It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark. 幾秒鐘以后他的眼睛才習(xí)慣了黑暗。 Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. 適應(yīng)熱帶的高溫比他們預(yù)料的難得多。,It took her a while to adjust to living alone after the divorce. 她離婚以后，過(guò)了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了單身生活。 3.operate v. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；起作用；動(dòng)手術(shù) If affected by drowsiness，do not drive or operate heavy machinery.犯困時(shí)不要開(kāi)車或操作重型機(jī)器。 How well does your company’s decision-making system operate in practice?你們公司的決策系統(tǒng)實(shí)際效果如何？ The new law doesn’t operate in our favour. 這項(xiàng)新法規(guī)對(duì)我們不利。 That’s just the way she operates.那就是她做事的方法。 搭配 operate on 給……動(dòng)手術(shù),The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor. 醫(yī)生們決定為他開(kāi)刀切除腫瘤。 The doctors shall operate on his central nervous system. 醫(yī)生們將要對(duì)他的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)動(dòng)手術(shù)。 4.otherwise adv. 不然；否則 You’ll have to go now；otherwise you’ll miss your bus. 你現(xiàn)在得走了，要不然就趕不上公共汽車了。 提示 otherwise 后面的分句中常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 My parents lent me the money.Otherwise，I couldn’t have afforded the trip. 我父母借錢(qián)給我了。否則，我可付不起這次旅費(fèi)。,They got two free tickets to Canada；otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. 他們得到了兩張去加拿大的免費(fèi)票，否則他們是絕對(duì)出 不起旅費(fèi)的。 A surveyor’s inspection of the building revealed faults that might otherwise have been overlooked. 檢視員檢查大樓找出了一些毛病，要不然的話，這些毛 病可能就被忽視了。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋 1．participate in 參與；參加 Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望全班同學(xué)都參加這些討論。 We want to encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college. 我們想鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生完全參與學(xué)院的管理工作。 鏈接 take part in 參加 join in 參加 compete in 參加(比賽、競(jìng)賽) enter for 報(bào)名參加 run for 參加……的競(jìng)選 try out for參加……的選拔賽,2.stick out 伸出；突出；堅(jiān)持 Francis wore glasses and his front teeth stuck out. 弗朗西斯戴眼鏡，門(mén)牙外突。 He hates the job but he’s determined to stick it out because he needs the money. 他討厭那工作，但因?yàn)樾枰X(qián)，只好橫下心來(lái)干下去。 3.dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 The clothes will soon dry up in the wind. 這衣服經(jīng)風(fēng)一吹很快就會(huì)干的。 If foreign aid dries up the situation will be desperate. 倘若外援枯竭，形勢(shì)將極為嚴(yán)重。,4．in need 在困難中；在危急中 When in need，don’t hesitate to ask me for help. 危難時(shí)刻，務(wù)必找我?guī)兔Α?We are collecting money for children in need. 我們?cè)跒樨毨和季琛?5．get through 完成；通過(guò)；到達(dá)；接通 How long does it take you to get through a letter？ 你寫(xiě)完一封信要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ He got through his final exams easily. 他輕易地通過(guò)了期末考試。 The message got through to us at last. 這信息終于送到了我們這兒。,He was unable to get through to her by phone. 他無(wú)法用電話跟她聯(lián)絡(luò)上。 鏈接 go through 遭受，經(jīng)歷，檢查，通過(guò) come through 經(jīng)過(guò)，經(jīng)歷(艱險(xiǎn))后仍活著，順利過(guò)關(guān) pass through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)歷，修完(學(xué)業(yè)) look through 仔細(xì)檢查，瀏覽，看穿 see through 看穿，識(shí)破 read through 讀完，看一遍 put through順利完成，與某人接通電話,疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解 1．Well，it’s a bush school—the classrooms are made from bamboo and the roofs from grass.它是一所叢林學(xué)?！?教室是用竹子搭起來(lái)的，屋頂是用茅草蓋的。 【要點(diǎn)指南】 the roofs from grass是the roofs are made from grass的省略。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)并列句 時(shí)，如后一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相 同，常把后一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省去。 One side of the board was painted white and the other yellow. 木板的一面被漆成了白色，另一面被漆成了黃色。,We raced to the east and they to the west. 我們向東駛?cè)?，他們則向西駛?cè)ァ?He majors in chemistry and I in physics. 他主修化學(xué)，我則主修物理。 2．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below.我們步行 了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看 到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。 【要點(diǎn)指南】 from where 為“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái) 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。,Tom hid himself behind the door，from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly. 湯姆躲藏在門(mén)后面，從那里他可以清楚地聽(tīng)到媽媽的腳 步聲。 We stood at the top of the hill，from where we could see the whole town. 我們站在山頂上，從那里可以看到整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。 China is the birth place of kites，from where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India. 中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，在那里風(fēng)箏傳到日本、朝鮮、泰 國(guó)和印度。,拓展 since when，by when 也可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 She left home three years ago，since when we haven’t heard from her. 三年前離家出走，從此我們就沒(méi)有她的音信。 Jane is back in May，by when the new house should be finished. 簡(jiǎn)五月份回來(lái)，到那時(shí)，新房子就會(huì)建好了。,突破閱讀理解 怎樣快速捕捉主題句(四) 【方法技巧】 主題句位于as a result，therefore，so，in conclusion， to sum up等信息詞后。你要知道，這些表示結(jié)論性信息詞 后，通常就會(huì)出現(xiàn)文章的主題句了。 【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】 The government of India encourages married men and women to be sterilized so they cannot have more children.In China，families can be punished for having more than one child.Both of these countries have very large populations， and if the number of people continues to increase，there,will not be enough food，houses，or jobs for the people. As a result，India，China，and other populous countries are following a family-planning policy—they want families to limit the number of children they will have.Teachers， doctors and social workers are explaining to the people why they should have fewer children by using birth control methods such as contraception(避孕) and sterilization (節(jié)育)． ◆Which statement best expresses the main idea of the paragraph? A．Some populous countries are following a family- planning policy.,B．India and China have very large populations. C．The government of India encourages sterilization. D．In China，families are punished for having more than one child. 答案：A 【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】 Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.,Landscape(風(fēng)景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotion，and he includes ordinary things like the highway,in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides，all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understan ding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.,Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. ◆What is the author’s opinion of artistic reality? A．It will not be found in future works of art. B．It does not have a long-lasting standard. C．It is expressed in a fixed artistic form. D．It is lacking in modern works of art. 答案：B,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,