新概念英語第二冊38課課件.ppt

New Concept English（Book 2 ） (新概念英語)（第二冊）,Everything except the weather.,Lesson 38,My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean meditreinin for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.,地中海式氣候 位于副熱帶緯度的大陸西岸，約在緯度3040之間，包括地中海沿岸、美國加里福尼亞州沿海、南美智利中部沿海、南非的南端和澳大利亞的南端。它是處在熱帶半干旱氣候與溫帶海洋性氣候之間的過渡地帶。這些地區(qū)受氣壓帶季節(jié)位移影響顯著，夏季受副熱帶高氣壓控制，氣流下沉，因而除大陸西部沿海受寒流影響外，夏溫十分炎熱，下沉氣流不利興云致雨，所以氣候干燥；冬季受西風(fēng)影響，溫和濕潤。全年雨量適中，年降水量在3001，000毫米之間，主要集中在冬季。 溫帶海洋性氣候 位于大陸西岸，南、北緯4060地區(qū)。終年處在西風(fēng)帶，深受海洋氣團影響，沿岸又有暖流經(jīng)過，冬無嚴(yán)寒，夏無酷暑，最冷月平均氣溫在0以上，最熱月在22以下，氣溫年、日較差都小。全年都有降水，秋冬較多，年降水量在1，000 毫米以上，在山地迎風(fēng)坡可達(dá)2，0003，000 毫米以上。這種氣候在西歐最為典型，分布面積最大，在南、北美大陸西岸相應(yīng)的緯度地帶以及大洋洲的塔斯馬尼亞島和新西蘭等地也有分布。,New words and expressions,except prep. 除了 Mediterranean n. meditreinin (the )地中海 complain v. 抱怨 continually adv. 不斷地 bitterly adv. 刺骨地 sunshine n. 陽光,except prep. 除了 except /except for /besides /apart from,except vt. 1.略去，刪去；不計；把除外，免除 When I say that the boys are lazy, I except you. You will be punished, I can except no one. 2.prep. 除外 I know nothing about him except that he lives next door. Liz would have run, except that she didnt want to appear to be in a hurry . except 與besides 區(qū)別： besides 表示“除 以外，（還，也）”，相當(dāng)于 in addition to. Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry 除了英語以外，他們還學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，物理和化學(xué)。 注意: 不要將besides和beside 混淆。beside是“在旁邊”的意思。,except 與 except for區(qū)別： except for 也表示“除 以外”， except 連用的整體詞和 except 所跟的詞常常是同類的，是指整體除去一部份; 而與 except for 連用的整體詞與 except for 所跟的詞往往不是同類的，是指整體中除去 一個細(xì)節(jié)。 Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. Except for an old lady, the bus was empty. 除了有一個老太太以外， 這輛公共汽車是空的。,apart from 表示“除 之外”。 根據(jù)上、下文的不同，它既可用作 besides, 也可用作 except 和 except for。 Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. （= except） Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (=besides） (It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for）,Mediterranean n (the )地中海 Mediterranean n.地中海（=Mediterranean sea, 位于歐, 亞, 非三大洲之間）, 地中海沿岸的居民 adj.地中海的, 地中海民族的,complain v 抱怨 complain to sb : 向某人抱怨 / complain of/about : 抱怨某事,continually adv. 不斷地 continue v. 繼續(xù), 連續(xù), 延伸 continuously : 連續(xù)不斷地 / continually : 連續(xù)地, 頻繁地(時斷時續(xù)) the baby cries continually.,bitterly adv 刺骨地 bitterly cold : 刺骨地寒冷: Its bitterly cold. chilly : 寒冷的 bitterly disappointed : 徹底的失望: I am bitterly disappointed. disappoint vt.使失望 bitter adj. 苦的；嚴(yán)重的 Eg:The medicine tastes bitter.,sunshine n 陽光 也可直接用 “sun” 表示陽光 a drop of : 一縷 a drop of sunshine一縷陽光,根據(jù)所給的漢語意思寫出單詞，并用其正確形式填空。,1. He _(抱怨)to me about the food yesterday. 2. That boy is crying _(不斷地). 3. She sat in the garden enjoying the _(陽光). 4. We go there every day _(除了)Sunday. 5. It is _(刺骨地)cold today. 6. She _(做夢)that she could fly last night. 7. My father will _(退休)next year. 8. My legs were so weak that I could _(幾乎不)stand.,Notes on the text,【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型 1.過去完成時 2.no sooner.than. 3.hardly.when.,過去完成時：表示過去某一時間和動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作或一直持續(xù)的動作即過去的過去。 過去完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志： 1.和by+過去時間點連用，如： By the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month., by five oclock yesterday, evening. By the end of last term, they had learned 10 English words 2和before+過去時間點連用 We had arrived the station before ten oclock. 3和up till/until+過去時間點連用，如：up till then, up until last night. Li Lei had washed the dishes till then. 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：had + V-過去分詞,My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.,He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. dream of : 想, 夢見(夢想) retire v. 退休 settle down 定居 plan: plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 當(dāng)plan,think,expect,hope intend 用于過去完成時表示“原來/本來/打算/希望做某事” We had hoped that they would be able to visit us.,He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.,no sooner.than : (關(guān)聯(lián)詞)一.就. 同義as soon as,the moment,on doing had no sooner done.than一般過去時, 固定用法 (時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) : 完成時態(tài) + than + 一般過去時) he had no sooner arrived than he called me up. no sooner放在句首就要倒裝 : No sooner had he arrived than he called me up(倒裝),Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. almost immediately : 幾乎馬上, 很快地 (時間上的快, 常用于寫作) bitterly cold 刺骨地冷,for : (連詞)表示因為(解釋說明, 附加的)because因為(一定要說的) even though-從句的連詞, “即使“(讓步狀語從句) even though I came here, my mind was absent盡管我人來了, 但我還是心不在焉 for+并列句, 做主句,for: 1說明目的:因為，為了（課文為這個意思） 2表示方面：往，向。 The train for London had gone 3表示所屬：為。 This film is for children. 4表示時間、距離：到達(dá)。 They wont be there for long.,After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. so many years : 這么多年 after + . after it rained for days = after so many days of rain 在這么多天雨之后 after seven years of hard work, he was successful after ten years of staying in abroad, he decided to return and settle down get a shock : 嚇了一跳, 吃了一驚,He acted as if he had never lived in England before. as if+句子 : 似乎, 好像 過去完成時, 虛擬語氣, 與事實相反, 后面的條件是假的 如果是陳述式的話，表示從某些情況來看，所表達(dá)的事情是真實的。 Eg:It looks as if its going to rain. 看上去要下雨了。 he acted as if he was poor. my leg hurts as if it was broken.,as if = as though 好像（as if引導(dǎo)的從句，謂語動詞一般用虛擬語氣） 1.在look，seem 等系動詞后引導(dǎo)表語。如： It seems as if it were winter today. She looks as if she were 10 years old. 2.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。如： She acted as if she had never lived in London before.（had+ V過去分詞表示與過去的事情相反）,In the end, it was more than he could bear. 他再也不能忍受 (口語常用) It was more than I could understand. I cant affard it it was more than I can affard.,He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. settle down : 定居 hardly.when.:還沒來得及.就.; 用法同no sooner . than hardly had sb done (hardly在句首, 要倒裝),have time to do sth : 有時間做某事 I have no time to talk with you. 我沒時間和你說話 I have time enough to have coffee. 我有足夠的時間喝咖啡,The dream he had had for so many years ended there.,Harrison had thought of everything except the weather. think of : 想(思維的活動), 考慮 except : 除.外, 減號關(guān)系,【Special Difficulties】 難點: Words often confused and misused 經(jīng)常容易混淆和誤用的詞 Study these sentences: 細(xì)讀以下的例句 :,a No sooner.than (一就); hardly.when (幾乎未來得及就) He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. (11.3-4) He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. (1.9),no sooner.than.一.就. hardly.when.幾乎沒來得及.就. as soon as.一.就. 三者的意思非常相近，所以有時候也可以互換. 如:我剛到教室，鈴聲就響了 1. I had no sooner arrived at the classroom than the bell rang 2. As soon as I arrived at the classroom, the bell rang. 3. I had hardly arrived at the classroom when the bell rang. 注意，如果no sooner/hardly 放于句首的時候，句子要主謂倒裝 4. No sooner had I arrived at the classroom than the bell rang. Hardly had I arrived at the classroom when the bell rang,b Country (國家, 鄉(xiāng)間) and Countryside (農(nóng)村). He had planned to settle down in the country. (1.3) He sold the house and left the country. (1.9) The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful. 維也納周圍的鄉(xiāng)村非常漂亮.,c Continuously (連續(xù)不斷地) and Continually (頻繁地). It rained continually. (1.6) (i. e. At frequent intervals.) 天頻繁地下雨. The river flows under this bridge continuously. (i. e. It does not stop at all.) 河水不停地從橋下流過.,Exercises 練習(xí) A Join these sentences using no sooner than: 用no sooner than連接下列句子: 1 I had left the house. It began to rain. 2 We had hung the picture on the wall. It fell down. No sooner.than. No sooner 放在had done 中間, than 放在兩大句子的中間, 不需要逗號,B Choose the correct words in the following sentences: 選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 : 1 The sea moves (continuously) (continually). 2 He borrows money from people (continuously) (continually). 3 The Robertsons do not live here anymore. They now live in the (countryside) (country).,1 countinuously 2 continually 3 country The Robertsons 表示一家人,【Multiple choice questions】多項選擇題 5 It was more than he could bear. He couldnt bear it _. a. more b. longer c. any longer d. no more,5. not any more / not any longer / not any further不再 not more less比.少 / not longer不是更長,4 He acted _ he had never lived in England before. a. as though b. like c. as d. even if,4. as if as though 作賓語 act as if/though習(xí)慣用法 as if 是賓語從句 as 后面可以加句子, like 后面加詞, as if 加在后面只能作狀語 even if即使,11 He_ as if he had never lived in England before. a. made b. did c. conducted d. behaved,11. do as I did 按我所做的做 seem as if看起來象什么 / act as if 行為象什么一樣 / look as if 看起來象什么一樣 conduct可以做動詞, 表示行為, behave 但conduct為不及物動詞, 如果作及物動詞, 加oneself 他表現(xiàn)的很好, he conducted himself well he behaved (as) well,Rewrite the following sentences using the joining words in parentheses: 用括號中的連詞改寫以下句子 : 1 He bought an old car. It was in a very bad state.(but) 2 The engine was worn out. The gearbox was full of sawdust. (The engine.not only.but.as well) 3 He could not drive it. He could no sell it. He could not even give it away. (neither.nor.nor),1. in a bad state 狀態(tài)不太好 though 雖然, even though 即使even if 這些詞出現(xiàn)在兩句之間, 就不再加but 2. worn out 破舊不堪的 wear wore worn engine n.發(fā)動機, 機車, 火車頭 / gearbox n.變速箱 sawdust n.鋸屑, 木頭屑子 saw n.鋸 v.鋸 / dust n.灰塵, 塵土, 塵埃 vt.撣掉.上的灰塵, 撒糖于糕上 not only出現(xiàn)在句首要倒裝 the engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust,3. He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away. He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away. (這樣寫更好) Neither do sth nor do sth nor do sth 既不能也不能更不能,小試牛刀,1.He had lived here for many years before he_ England. 2.He had often _ retiring in England. 3.And he had planed to _in the country. 4.He had _returned _ he bought a house and went to live there. 5.For_it was still summer,it rained continually. 6.After so many years of sunshine,he _. 7.He had _ everything _ the weather.,1. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 2. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done,3 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 4. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge. A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed,用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die). 3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave). 4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive). 5. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.,10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （對劃線部分提問） 11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （對劃線部分提問） 12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用過去完成時連接兩句）,How long had you had the toys before you gave them to the child? What had she written by the end of 1960? We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.,13.Jims father mended the car. It was broken. （用過去完成時連接兩句） 14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用過去完成時連接兩句) After we _, we _ 15.He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用過去完成時連接兩句) Before he _, he_.,The car had been broken before Jims father mended it. had had our tests had a long holiday showed us around the house had showed us a picture,My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.,Class is over! Have a nice day,