江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題和答案解析

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1、江蘇省2017年普通高校專轉(zhuǎn)本選拔考試 英語試題卷 注意事項(xiàng)： 1.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共 10 頁，全卷滿分 150 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。 2.必須在答疑卡上作答，作答在試題卷上無效。作答前務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考正好準(zhǔn)確 清晰的填寫在試題卷和答題卡上的指定位置。 考試結(jié)束時(shí)，須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小題，每小題 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followe

2、d by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use bo

3、th words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different

4、animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English lite

5、rature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they st

6、retched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizin

7、g fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________. can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean and gestures may have different mea

8、nings in different cultures can be better understand by older people can be better understand by most of the people while words can not ’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。 of different ages may have different understandings have different cultures of different sexes

9、may understand a gesture differently of different countries speak different languages in the same culture , people_______. different abilities to understand and express feelings exactly the same understanding of something fail to understand each other equally intelligent this passage .

10、we can conclude_______. are used as frequently as gestures are often found difficult to understand and gestures are both used in expressing feelings are more efficiently used than words best title for this passage be________. A. Words and Feelings B. Words,Gestures and Feelings C. Gestu

11、res and Feelings D. Culture and Understanding Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage . The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes form the verb “to cop” ( which is also slang ) , meaning “to

12、take”or “to capture” , and the second comes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , who was the founder of the police force as we know it today . An early nickname for the policeman was “peeler” , but this one has died out . Whatever we may call them , the general op

13、inion of the police seems to be a favorable one , except , of course , among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America , such as “fuzz” or “pig” . Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police . It ha

14、s , in fact , because standing joke that the visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of the country , will always say , at some point or other , “I think your policemen are wonderful”. Well , the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of ch

15、aracter . A music-hall song of some years ago was called “If You Want To Know The Time , Ask A Policeman ” . Nowadays , most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman . In London , the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors ab

16、out the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else . Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees an English policeman for the first time . The first is that does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear ,

17、 the policeman’s helmet . His helmet , together with his height , enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him , but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police them

18、selves . 6. Nowadays British people call the policeman________. of following statements is TRUE? are fewer criminals in America than in Britain . English bobby is friendly but not helpful . English police enjoy having pistols . you see an English policeman for the first time , you wi

19、ll probably notice at once that_______. often tells people time has a helmet on the head is usually very helpful wears special clothes an English policeman can be seen form some distance is______. standing joke no help some help and funny praise the English police because______.

20、 are police and helpful often give thanks obey orders are armed with modern equipment Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage . It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory . The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases fo

21、r the decisions we make , and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences , which are brought into the present by memory . Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for latter for later use . It not only includes “remembering ” things like

22、 arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves . Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile . Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball b

23、at . Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines . Computers , for example , contain devices for storing data for later use . It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being . The instant-access mem

24、ory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words” —ready for instant use . An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English . However , this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored . Consider , for exam

25、ple , the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight . The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings . A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words . to the passage , memory is considered

26、to be________. basis for decision making and problem solving ability to store information for future use intelligence typically possessed by human beings data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a huma

27、n being shows that______. ’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’s ’s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being’s ’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’s ’s memory capacity is the same as a teenager’s is implied in the passage that______. hum

28、an beings have problem-solving intelligence person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respect can solve very simple problems solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence phrase “in term of” in the last sentence can be best replaced by “______” . connection with by

29、 means of main idea of the passage is________. life would be like without memory is of vital importance to life a person’s memory is different form an animal’s or a computer’s memory carries Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage . Clearly if we are to part

30、icipate in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people . A great deal of communication is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech . If we travel in buses , buy thing in shops , or eat in restaurants , we are likely to have conversations where we

31、 give information or opinions , receive news or comment ,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society . Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating

32、 factors of contemporary society . Two things , above others , have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry . Firstly , inventiveness has led to advances in printing , telecommunications , photography , radio and television . Secondly , speed has revolutionized the transmissi

33、on and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news , which itself is often almost eclipsed（黯然失色）by international news . No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority . In the last century the wealthy man with hi

34、s own library was indeed fortunate , but today there are public libraries . Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema , but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme the is being channeled into millions of homes . Communication is no longer merely concerned

35、 with the transmission of information . The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information , education and entertainment .The printing , broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing

36、, educating and entertaining . Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part , the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse . However , the mass media are with us for better or for wo

37、rse , and there is no turning back . first paragraph emphasizes the ______ of face-to-face contact in social settings . development of the communication industry in contemporary society results form ______. advances and revolutions art of mass communication inventiveness and spee

38、d advances and speed is implied in the passage that _______ . news still takes a significant place news is becoming more popular news used to be the main source of information news is the fastest transmitted news of the following statements is NOT true ? libraries have replaced priva

39、te libraries . possess information used to be a privilege . means more than transmission . influences the way of life and thinking . can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is______. about the wrong use of the mass media about the drastic changes in the mass media about

40、 the future of the mass media to the harmful influence of the mass media Part II Vocabulary and Structure（共 40 小題，每小題 1 分，共 40 分） Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentenc

41、e . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . 21. I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon , _____ we went to attend a party . when which that it 22. _____ difficulties he comes across , he cam manage to get them over . large number

42、of students _____ at the English corner to practice oral English at the moment . gathering 24. The workers working day and night , the construction of the building _____ by the end of this month . gathering be completing have completed complete have been completed 25. The book ab

43、out American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth _____ twice . read read read 26. Scientists have reached the conclusion _____ the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher . enough naively 27. I’m not _____ to think I can excel in maths without efforts . eno

44、ugh naive enough naively naive enough 28. Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication , _____ us to keep in contact with our friends and relatives in the distance . permit permitting has been practicing English for eight years , and now he can speak English

45、 as fluently as his English teacher _____ . of the thick smog , many people move to Sanya in Hainan , believing it would be a wonderful place to _____ in . living lived my relief , my son _____ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking . ’t touched touc

46、h touched ’t touch 32. _____ preparing dinner , she stood at the front door waiting for her children to return . finish finished been finished the silence of my room , I could hear my grandparent’s voices _____ they told stories about our hard-working and brave family . is

47、estimated that self-drive tour costs _____ package tour , so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent . as much as than twice much twice as much as twice boy had no choice but _____ his father into the room . follow and bread sold in shops are _____ packaged now th

48、an they used to . more better better she hadn’t gone back for her credit card , she ______ the early train yesterday . ’t have missed ’t miss ’t miss ’t have missed is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ______ in our country . be built building 39. Un

49、der no circumstances _______ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your country . will should can you team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time ,______ is something we had not expected . boy is not allowed to get access _____

50、_ the computer freely at home . 42. ______ , all the people in the company should be responsible for the present crisis . a certain extent a certain extent a certain extent a certain extent ______ amount of time and money was wasted in the project , for which he was fired .

51、 ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad . for to to for that he loves children , I am sure teaching is the right career for him . give finds it hard to go to sleep ______ you tell him the truth of the incident . our surprise , Professor Wan

52、g was ______ appointed president of the university . father didn’t travel much when he was young , so he decided to ______ lost time after retirement . up with up to up for up of young man asked the general manager to ______ him some so that he could detail his sales plan .

53、 hotel is not very modern , but is does have the ________ of being close to nature . boss asked each employee to _______ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics . control of up against charge of up with order to ________ future confusion and problems ,we should

54、make a good plan . doing business , business people often ______ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies . haven’t seen him for years , and I can hardly _____ him at first sight . ’s time to wake up and get started , ___

55、____ you will never your dream into reality . a young man works hard or not ______ to his further development . a difference the need a promise a deadline the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach ______ warm water , abundant sea life , and clean

56、sand . the twins were adopted by different families , they showed surprising ______ in their lives . 59. Nowadays the English majors are _______ girls , though there some boys . someone comes to see me , please tell him to leave a _______ . Part III Cloze （共 20 小題

57、，每小題 1 分，共 20 分） Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D . You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Most parent,I suppose

58、, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have children`s book. Either the author has can’t 63 what is in his (or more often, her)story, or the story seems to be 64 to the readers. The best children’s books are satisfy 66 the child who hears the stor

59、y and the adult who reads it. 61 how difficult it is to write a good 62 too high so that the children 65 very difficult nor very simple,and 67 69 ,there are in fact 68 70 books like this. The problem of finding the to solve. bed time story is not This may be why many of books 71 as w

60、orks of children’s literature were in fact written 72 grownups.“Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland”is perhaps the most obvious of this. Children,left for themselves,often 73 the worst possible interest in 75 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way,or have a look at most 74 a

61、child in book shop or library,and he will children’s comics,full of the stories and jokes, 76 teacher sand parents. are the objections of Perhaps we parents should 77 trying to force children into 78 our taste in all,children and adults are parents should not expect that they will enjoy t

62、he well just have to compromise over that bedtime story. 79 80 different that we books. So I suppose 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. talked 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 7

63、6. 77. 78. 79. 80. Part IV Translation（共 35 分） Section A（共 5 小題，每小題 4 分，共 20 分） Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese . You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part I . studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize

64、 or understand body language than people than younger people do . , most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman . exists not only in humans and animal but also in some physical objects and machines . we travel in buses , buy things in s

65、hops, or eat in restaurants , we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or comment , and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society . modern communication industry the way people live in society and broadens their horizons b

66、y allowing access to information , education and entertainment . Section B（共 5 小題，每小題 3 分，共 15 分） Directions: Translate following sentences into English . 86.你明天出去時(shí)最好帶上雨傘，以防下雨。 87.因?yàn)樘鞖庾兓脽o常，我們沒有出去野餐。 88.她希望自己明天面試時(shí)會(huì)有好運(yùn)。 89.他從來沒有想到會(huì)在倫敦遇到老同學(xué)。 90.必須立即采取有效措施以防此類事件再次發(fā)生。 Part V Writing （15 分） Directions:For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Social Practice . You are required to write at least 120 words , following the outline given below: 1.社會(huì)實(shí)踐的作用； 2