黑龍江省甘南縣第六中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 《名詞性從句》課件

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1、名詞性從句名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞連接詞可分為三類(lèi)：可分為三類(lèi)： 連接詞連接詞：that, whether, if (that, whether, if (不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. whose, which.連接副詞連接副詞：when, where, how, whywhen, where, h

2、ow, whynoun clauses主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句That she did best in the exam pleased her parents .I think that physics is very hard to learn .The problem is that we havent got in touch with them .The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us .(that引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的)主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別主語(yǔ)從句、同

3、位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別That she did best in the exam pleased her parents .The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us .The news that we know from her excited all of us .解釋說(shuō)明；解釋說(shuō)明；that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分修飾限定；修飾限定；that在從句中有成分在從句中有成分主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句It is + adj. + that clause . It is said/reported/know

4、n/hoped + that clause .It is said that the novel has been translated into 8 languages .形式主語(yǔ)：形式主語(yǔ)：表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句如果句子的主語(yǔ)是如果句子的主語(yǔ)是suggestion,order,advice等等名詞時(shí)，后面名詞時(shí)，后面that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句用引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句用“（should ) +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 ” 形式形式His suggestion is that we （ should ）finish the work at once .賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that常常可以省略常常

5、可以省略,但在以下情況但在以下情況不能省略不能省略.1) make, find, feel, consider這些詞后面用這些詞后面用it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí), that不能省略。不能省略。 I find it necessary that we study English .2) 及物動(dòng)詞后有及物動(dòng)詞后有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，時(shí)，第二個(gè)第二個(gè)that不能省略。不能省略。He said (that) he would go there the next day and that his family wouldnt go there . 3) 與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞相隔離相隔離的賓語(yǔ)從句，的賓語(yǔ)從句，that不能省略。不能省略。The teacher tells us very often that we should study hard . 4) 賓語(yǔ)從句放在賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首句首時(shí)時(shí),為了為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),that不能省略。不能省略。That he has done such a thing I cant believe .