高考英語Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5

.核心單詞識記思考運用一、單詞拼寫1.(2014湖北，書面表達)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first _ (幫助) and I joined in without hesitation.2.(2015新課標全國，閱讀B)And well _ (倒) about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass.aidpour3.*(2013重慶，閱讀A)Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really _ (難以忍受的).4.(2013江西，閱讀C)Moreover，since listening well involves bracketing，it also involves a _ (暫時的) acceptance of the other person.5.Those bad guys intended to _ (壓榨) more money out of the pupil. unbearabletemporarysqueeze二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.(2015江蘇，閱讀B)Electronic wastes also contain many _ (poison) metals.2.*(2014北京，閱讀B)I raised my left arm to protect my face；the beast held _ (tight) on the tripod and pressed it into my side.3.*(2013陜西，單詞拼寫)Such a blood _ (press) is normal for a person of his age.4.*He was very brave about his operation.His _ (brave) moved us deeply.5.*I shall tell her _ (firm) that it is not any business of hers. poisonoustightlypressurebraveryfirmly6.*We like to live a life full of _ and mens tastes are _.(vary)7.Wood often _ when wet and rivers always get _ with melted snow.(swell)8.*Tom received a slight _ while many other people got _ in the accident.(injure)9.*He _ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _ for his nose.(treat)10.*I dont know why so many _ have handed in their _ to apply for such an easy job：_ the ointment(藥膏) to the wound.(apply) variety variousswellsswolleninjuryinjuredtreatedtreatmentapplicantsapplicationsapplying三、開心詞場Such symptoms as high fever，high blood pressure，choke，spiritual injury，food poisoning can damage ones health.First aid is a kind of temporary treatment before the ambulance comes.It is very vital to have such knowledge for everybody. 【聯想積累】“忍受”家族bear vt.忍受，容忍；bearable adj.可忍受的，可容忍的；unbearable adj.難以忍受的tolerate vt.忍受，容忍；tolerance n.寬容，容忍；tolerant adj.容忍的，忍受的stand vt.忍耐，忍受，經得起put up with忍受，容忍suffer from遭受，忍受hold with容忍 高頻詞鏈條pressure n.壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)press v.壓；按；壓迫bravery n.勇敢；勇氣brave adj.勇敢的firm adj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的firmly adv.堅固地；穩(wěn)定地treat vt.& vi.治療；對待；款待 n.款待；招待treatment n.治療；療法；對待tight adj.牢固的；緊的；緊密的tightly adv.緊地；牢牢地variety n.變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)various adj.各種各樣的vary v.變化apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應用；運用 vi.申請；請求；使用；有效applicant n.申請人application n.申請(書)injury n.損傷；傷害injure v.受傷injured adj.受傷的 .重點短語識記思考運用一、補全短語1.*_ ill生病2.get _燒傷3.squeeze _榨出；擠出4._ place在適當的位置；適當的5.*make _ difference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用6.put ones hands _找到fallburnedoutinaon二、短語填空1.(2014天津，閱讀表達)For _ years，Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape.2.Where could the farmers _ so many ships in such a short time?3.*(2013福建，閱讀E)We try to create work experience opportunities that will really _ to our youth.4.After the doctor rubbed his leg _，he felt it less painful. in place；apply to；squeeze out；fall ill；a number of；make a difference；put ones hands on；over and over againa number ofput their hands onmake a differenceover and over again5.(2013陜西，書面表達)Firstly，I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them _.6.He _ of the job market by young people.7.*(2015浙江，閱讀D)The story came to its turning point when Joe _ in 2007.8.(2014山東，閱讀C)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should _ her.in placewas squeezed outfell illapply to【聯想積累】fall構成的短語一覽fall ill/asleep/silent 生病/睡著/沉默fall behind 落后，落伍fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗fall off 掉下，衰退fall over 摔倒，落在上，(頭發(fā))披在肩上fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成習慣make a n.短語薈萃make a difference 有差別，有關系，很重要make a mistake 弄錯make a point 闡述觀點make a promise 許諾make a will 立下遺囑make a note of 記下.經典句式識記思考運用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary _.除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。You will fail in French _(你要是再不加把勁).Dont ask me to explain _(除非你真的不懂). unless it is stuckto the burn unless you work harderunless you really dont understand2.Do you think _ in first aid?你認為學習急救知識有價值嗎？It is worthwhile _(考慮這一點) more closely.It also made _(值得投資) more in their education. it is worthwhile to take a courseto consider this pointit worthwhile to invest【聯想積累】unless用法全掌握(1)連詞unless意為“除非，如果不”，相當于if not。(2)二者不可互換使用的情況：當unless引導非真實條件句時，一般不可改用if.not。if.not引導的條件分句可以重疊使用，unless則不可，因為unless表示唯一條件，不能用and連接兩個unless引導的從句。當if引導名詞性從句時，unless不可以代替if.not，因為ifwhether(“是否”)。.單元語法識記思考運用省略句用省略形式完成下列句子1.When I was walking in the street，I came across an old friend of mine.When _，I came across an old friend of mine.2.Though he was tired，he still gave the students a lecture._，he still gave the students a lecture. walking in the streetThough tired3.If its convenient，you can come here at any time._，you can come here at any time.4.Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Maxs mother too.Max phoned his mother and Oscar _.5.Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.Jack loves nature more than _. If convenientdid toohis wife does【學法點撥】如果句子中的不定式被省略，常保留不定式中的小品詞to。當從句或分句中的謂語動詞省略時，有時須加一個助動詞do合適的形式來代替。當整個從句被省略時，可用so來代替。這樣的主句謂語動詞有：think，believe，guess，suppose，hope，be及疑問副詞why，how，if等。在when，while，if，as if，though，until，once，whether，unless等連接的狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動詞。 單 詞 點 睛1.aid n.& vt.幫助；援助；資助教材原句First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.在治療燒傷的過程中，緊急處理是非常重要的第一步。(1)aid sb with sth以某物幫助某人aid sb in (doing) sth在某方面幫助某人aid sb to do sth幫助某人做某事(2)come/go to ones aid 來/去幫助某人with the aid of 在的幫助下in aid of為了援助單句語法填空/完成句子_ the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.在英語老師的幫助下，這學期我們已經取得了巨大的進步。They collected much money _ aid of the poor girl.他們集資以幫助那個可憐的女孩。寫作佳句 I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.I _ continue her study.I _ (to) continue her study.我?guī)椭@個可憐的女孩繼續(xù)她的學業(yè)。答案Withinaided the poor girl to；helped the poor girl 2.squeeze vt.& vi.榨；擠；壓榨教材原句For second degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area.對于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回冷水盆中，擰出水后再放在燒傷面上 squeeze out榨出；擠出squeeze.out of/from把從中榨出來squeeze into/through擠進squeeze ones way勉強通過；擠過單句語法填空/完成句子This machine helps you to squeeze more juice _.這臺機器能擠出更多的果汁。Five of us squeezed _ the back seat of the car.我們中有5個人擠進了汽車的后座。She _ her swimming suit.她把泳衣的水擠出來。答案outinto/throughsqueezed the water out of/from 3.pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌高考例句(2015陜西，單詞拼寫)It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.天正下大雨，因此我接受了他的邀請，搭他的便車。 pour out傾訴；傾吐；倒，斟pour sth out to sb向某人傾訴某事pour cold water on/over sth對潑冷水pour in不斷涌來單句語法填空/完成句子After the meeting the people poured _ in crowds.散會后人們成群地涌出來。She poured out her worries _ the doctor.她向醫(yī)生傾訴自己的憂慮。The rays of the sun _ through the window.陽光從窗口照射進來。答案outtopoured in 4.treat vt.& vi.治療；對待；款待 n.款待；招待教材原句John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.約翰就用這些東西把斯萊德手上最嚴重的傷口包扎起來。(1)treat sb for sth治療某人treat sb like/as 把某人當看待treat sth seriously 認真對待treat oneself to 吃；享受Its my treat.我請客。(2)treatment n.治療；處理；對待單句語法填空/完成句子Do not treat this serious matter _ a joke.不要把這件嚴肅的事情當兒戲。She treated each of the children _ an ice cream.她請每個孩子吃了個冰激凌。The boy _ a minor head wound.那個男孩因頭部輕傷接受了治療。答案astowas treated for 短 語 點 撥1.in place 在適當的位置；適當的教材原句Hold the bandage in place with tape.用膠布把繃帶固定。out of place 不在適當的位置in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一take place 發(fā)生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代單句語法填空/完成句子All the arrangements are now _ place for their visit.他們來訪的一切都安排就緒了。The manager will be away on business and Ill take _ place/take _ place of him during his absence.經理將要出差，他不在時我將代替他。寫作佳句 Some of these books are _.Please put them back _.有些書位置不對，請把它們放回原位。答案inhis；theout of place；in place 2.make a difference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用；有意義高考例句(2013江蘇，書面表達)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我們言行一致才能對所要做的事情有所貢獻。make a difference to對有差別/有影響make some/any/no difference to 對有/沒有影響或作用tell the difference (between.and.) 辨別/區(qū)分單句語法填空/完成句子Your age shouldnt make any difference _ whether you get the job or not.你能否得到這個工作與年齡無關。It makes _ difference to me whether he comes here or not.他來不來這里對我來說關系不大。寫作佳句 The rain didnt _ to the game.這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。答案tonomake much difference 句 式 透 析 教材原句John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房里學習，這時他聽到了一聲尖叫。 when為并列連詞，表示“這時；突然”，相當于and at this/that time。be about to do.when.正打算做這時be just going to do.when.正要做這時had just done.when.剛做了這時be on the point of doing.when.正要做這時單句語法填空/完成句子We had just begun to work _ the machine broke down.我們剛開始工作，這時機器壞了。I _ the telephone rang.我正打算睡覺，這時電話響了。寫作佳句 We _ there was a power failure.我們正在討論那個問題，這時停電了。答案whenwas about to go to bed whenwere discussing the problem when