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1、因果關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、類屬關(guān)系類屬關(guān)系相對關(guān)系等相對關(guān)系等并列,就是指并列,就是指由由and或或or連接連接的并列成分的并列成分同類關(guān)系同類關(guān)系例例1These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents. 23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系解析解析 選項中只有選項中只有ill才與才與pale有相關(guān)性有相關(guān)性(因果因果關(guān)系關(guān)系),即
2、因為,即因為“生病生病”,所以臉色才會,所以臉色才會“蒼蒼白白”,故選故選A。例例2Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and 22 insanity(瘋狂瘋狂) and death. (2009屆佛山二模屆佛山二模)22. A. happiness B. science C. societyD. terror同類關(guān)系同類關(guān)系解析解析因為只有因為只有terror(恐怖恐怖)才與才與mystery(神秘神秘)、insanity(瘋狂瘋狂)和和
3、death(死亡死亡)是表示同類意義的名是表示同類意義的名詞,而不可能是與詞,而不可能是與“happiness(幸福幸福)”“science(科科學學)”或或“society(社會社會)”并列,并列,故選故選D。例例3Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other 27 (2009屆佛山二模屆佛山二模)27. A. accidentsB. crimes C. eve
4、ntsD. incidents類屬關(guān)系類屬關(guān)系解析解析因為因為“murder(兇殺兇殺)”是各種是各種“crimes(犯罪犯罪)”行為中的一種,所以與行為中的一種,所以與“murder(兇殺兇殺)”并列應(yīng)是并列應(yīng)是“其他各種犯罪行其他各種犯罪行為為”,故選故選B。例例4 When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and _, gave him presents.A. illB. healthyC. poor D. tall相對關(guān)系相對關(guān)系解析解析因為由句意可知,應(yīng)當是指因為由句意可知,應(yīng)當是指“耶
5、穌耶穌出生時,許多人,無論貧富,都給他禮出生時,許多人,無論貧富,都給他禮物物”,故選擇與,故選擇與rich相對意義的相對意義的poor,即即選選C。1.Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _and destruction. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack1. A。與。與destruction (毀滅毀滅)并列應(yīng)當
6、是并列應(yīng)當是death(死亡死亡),故選故選A。即時練習即時練習2. The poverty(貧困貧困) was worse than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many _and cried. (2009年浙江年浙江28題題)A. gave up B. broke down B. C. set off D. held on2. B。與。與cried(哭哭)并列應(yīng)當是并列應(yīng)當是break down(情情緒
7、失控緒失控),故選故選B。3. Its not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or _ by what you say without realizing it yourself.A. dismissedB. misunderstoodC. misledD. satisfied3. B。與與angry (生氣生氣)和和hurt (傷害傷害)意義相關(guān)意義相關(guān)的應(yīng)當是的應(yīng)當是misunderstood(誤解誤
8、解),故選故選B。4. my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and _ places I had known only from books and pictures.A. unfrequented B. remote C. different D. ma
9、gical4. D。與。與strange(陌生的陌生的)并列應(yīng)當是并列應(yīng)當是magical(神奇的神奇的),故選故選D。5. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is _ and important for all students.A.beneficialB. availableC. expensiveD. powerful5. A。與與important(重要的重要的)并列,且符合語境的,應(yīng)并列,且符合語境的,應(yīng)當是當是beneficial(有益的有益的),句意為:,句意為:“音樂教育對所有音樂教育對所有學生來說,是有益的,也是重要的。學生來說,是有益的,也是重要的?!?/p>