《2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題 時態(tài)練習(xí)題1(基礎(chǔ)版含解析)》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題 時態(tài)練習(xí)題1(基礎(chǔ)版含解析)(3頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、時態(tài)專題
單選題
1.—Can you tell me how to make apple juice?
—Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it .
A. is made B. is making C. makes D. will make
2.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he yet.
A、hasn’t arrive B、didn’t arrive C、doesn’t arr
2、ive
3.----Where’s your brother?
----He _______ to Beijing for the training.
A. is going B. has gone C. will go D. went
4.----Have you seen Mr. Black these days, Jack?
----Yes, I met him when I ________ in the street yesterday.
A. walked B. was walking C. have walked D. is w
3、alking
5.—How clean the window is!
—Yes, it just now.
A、cleaned B、has been cleaned C、was cleaned
6.— Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club?
—Yes. He _________ it for five years.
A.has joined B. has been in C. joined D. has joined in
7.—What did you do o
4、n your vacation?
—______.
A. I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. B. I am serious about running.
C. I wonder where we should go next. D. I often make mistakes in grammar.
9.Five million dollars _______ much money for him at that time.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10.
5、 terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I .
A. What a; thought B. How; think
C. What an; think D. How; thought
12.—Jenny is not coming for the party tonight. —But she .
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
13
6、.A knife attack happened at the subway and at least 3 people ________.
A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing
14.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.
A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired
15.——Where
7、 the dictionary? I can’t see it.
——I it right here a moment ago. But it’s gone.
A. did you put; have put B. had you put; have put
C. have you put; put D. were you putting; had put
16.While she_______TV, she ____a sound outside the room
A. was watching;was hearing B. watched;was
8、hearing
C. watched;heard D. was watching;heard
17.—The fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was put out soon.
— The most important thing is that there is nobody hurt .
A. broke down B. got down C. got out D. broke out
18.---Have you worked together with the loc
9、al doctors for a long time?
---Yes, since I to the community.
A. has come B. comes C. had come D. came
19.一 Have you ever______ to Guangzhou?
—Yes, I ______ there last year.
A. been; have been B. gone; went C. been; went
20.This is a very good picture. Who _______ it?
10、
A. paints
B. is painting
C. painted
D. has painted
時態(tài)專題
1.A
【解析】
試題分析:句意:你能告訴我怎么做蘋果汁嗎?——當(dāng)然了。請仔細(xì)看著,你就會明白是怎么做的了。結(jié)合語境可知從句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。選A。
2.A
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為:他答應(yīng)在學(xué)校門口接我,然而還沒有來。副詞yet在否定句中的意思是“仍然、還”,常常用于現(xiàn)在完成時中,且多用于疑問句和否定句中。結(jié)合題意,故選A。
3.B
【解析】從第一句話中,表明他不在這兒,表示主語不在此地的時態(tài)應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在
11、完成時,has gone to 表示的是某人已經(jīng)去了某地,并且主語不在此地,故選B
4.B
【解析】在when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,when引導(dǎo)的從句的動詞可以為延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是短暫性動詞,表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之中,故選B
5.C
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:-----窗戶多么干凈啊!-----是啊,剛才打掃過的。從時間狀語just now“剛才”可知,應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài);又因為window是動詞clean的承受者,所以要用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合兩點,故選C。
6.B
【解析】此題重點考查延續(xù)性動詞的用法,因答語是段時間,故謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。join是非延續(xù)行
12、動詞,不能和段時間狀語連用。
7.A
【解析】A.我拜訪了我在香港的姑姑和叔叔。B.我對跑步是認(rèn)真的。C.我想知道接下來我們一個去哪里。D.我經(jīng)常在語法方面犯錯。由上文語境“假期你做什么事來?”可知答案為A.
8.A
【解析】
試題分析:句意:--在將來我們將有更干凈的水可喝嗎?--嗯,我認(rèn)為我們將不會有除非我們做一些事情。根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間的動賓關(guān)系,可知用被動語態(tài),在條件狀語從句中主句用將來時態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。
9.C
【解析】句意:在那個時候五百萬美元對于他來說是很多錢。這四個選項都是be動詞的形式,A和B是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),C和D是一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間
13、狀語at that time可知,這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài),排除A 和B;這句話的主語是Five million dollars,金錢做主語的時候,常視為整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故選C。
10.A
【解析】句意:多么糟糕的環(huán)境?。∵@里的污染比我想的更嚴(yán)重。What 和How都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句,其句型是what +a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者what +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;how +形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或how +形容詞或副詞。第一個空修飾的是名詞environment,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故用what;根據(jù)句意可知,我所想的應(yīng)是過去所想,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)看到了這里的環(huán)境,故
14、第二個空應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。選A。
11.C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:吳先生仍然在他的辦公室工作因為他還沒有完成他的工作。A. didn’t finish一般過去時態(tài),B. doesn’t finish 一般現(xiàn)在時;C. hasn’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時;D. won’t finish將來時。根據(jù)情景可知用現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,故選C。
12.B
【解析】句意:詹妮今晚不來參加晚會了?!撬兄Z來。選項是A一般現(xiàn)在時;B一般過去時;C一般將來時;D過去完成時。根據(jù)題意,她承諾是發(fā)生在過去的事,用一般過去時,故答案選B。
13.C
【解析】句意:在地鐵里發(fā)生了一起
15、用刀襲擊事件,至少三人被捅死。and是并列連詞,前后動詞時態(tài)一致,根據(jù)happened可知用過去式,結(jié)合句意可知用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:be+動詞的過去分詞。故選C。
14.B
【解析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我讓人修好的車又壞了。這里I had repaired是定語從句,先行詞是前面的名詞car,關(guān)系詞that或which在定語從句中作賓語省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定語從句中關(guān)系詞代替先行詞了,it必須去掉。故選B。
15.C
【解析】句意:--你把字典把哪里了?我找不到了。--我剛才放在這里了,但是現(xiàn)在不見了。根據(jù)I can’t see it.可知,put發(fā)生在過
16、去,強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,現(xiàn)在找不到了,故第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)a moment ago可知,句子應(yīng)該一般過去時。故選C。
16.D
【解析】句意:當(dāng)她看電視的時候,她聽見房子外面有聲音。While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用進(jìn)行時,故排除B、D兩項。hear“聽見”,表示結(jié)果,不用于進(jìn)行時,故選D。
17.D
【解析】句意:-上星期五午夜前后,飯店發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。幸運的是,它很快就被撲滅了。-最重要的是沒有人受傷。A. broke down出故障;B. got down下來;C. got out出去;D. broke out爆發(fā)、突發(fā)。根據(jù)本題語境可知是“突發(fā)”之意。故選D。
18.D
【
17、解析】句意:-你和當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生們一起工作了很長時間了嗎?-是的,自從我來到這個社區(qū)。has come現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),來;comes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;had come是過去完成時態(tài);came是come的過去式,這里是一般過去時態(tài)。句中since是一個連詞,意思是自從,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中常用一般過去時態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。因此應(yīng)選D。
19.C
【解析】試題分析:句意:你去過廣州嗎?——是的,我去年去了那里。去過某地已回到出發(fā)點用have been to;去了某地但未回到出發(fā)點用have gone to。第二空根據(jù)last year可知,用一般過去時。故選C。
20.C
【解析】句意:這是一副很好的圖畫。誰畫的?A. paints一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式;b.is painting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)形式;C.painted一般過去時態(tài)形式;D.has painted現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)形式。這副畫已經(jīng)在這兒,畫畫的動作發(fā)生在過去,描述過去發(fā)生的動作,用一般過去時態(tài)。故選C。
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