2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題 時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題1（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）

《2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題 時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題1（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題 時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題1（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）（3頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、時(shí)態(tài)專題 單選題 1．—Can you tell me how to make apple juice? —Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it . A. is made B. is making C. makes D. will make 2．He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he yet. A、hasn’t arrive B、didn’t arrive C、doesn’t arr

2、ive 3．----Where’s your brother? ----He _______ to Beijing for the training. A. is going B. has gone C. will go D. went 4．----Have you seen Mr. Black these days, Jack? ----Yes, I met him when I ________ in the street yesterday. A. walked B. was walking C. have walked D. is w

3、alking 5．—How clean the window is! —Yes, it just now. A、cleaned B、has been cleaned C、was cleaned 6．— Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —Yes. He _________ it for five years. A.has joined B. has been in C. joined D. has joined in 7．—What did you do o

4、n your vacation? —______. A. I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. B. I am serious about running. C. I wonder where we should go next. D. I often make mistakes in grammar. 9．Five million dollars _______ much money for him at that time. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10．

5、 terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I . A. What a; thought B. How; think C. What an; think D. How; thought 12．—Jenny is not coming for the party tonight. —But she . A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 13

6、．A knife attack happened at the subway and at least 3 people ________. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing 14．What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again. A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired 15．——Where

7、 the dictionary? I can’t see it. ——I it right here a moment ago. But it’s gone. A. did you put; have put B. had you put; have put C. have you put; put D. were you putting; had put 16．While she_______TV, she ____a sound outside the room A. was watching；was hearing B. watched；was

8、hearing C. watched；heard D. was watching；heard 17．—The fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was put out soon. — The most important thing is that there is nobody hurt . A. broke down B. got down C. got out D. broke out 18．---Have you worked together with the loc

9、al doctors for a long time? ---Yes, since I to the community. A. has come B. comes C. had come D. came 19．一 Have you ever______ to Guangzhou? —Yes, I ______ there last year. A. been; have been B. gone; went C. been; went 20．This is a very good picture. Who _______ it?

10、 A. paints B. is painting C. painted D. has painted 時(shí)態(tài)專題 1．A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：你能告訴我怎么做蘋果汁嗎？——當(dāng)然了。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看著，你就會(huì)明白是怎么做的了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選A。 2．A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：他答應(yīng)在學(xué)校門口接我，然而還沒(méi)有來(lái)。副詞yet在否定句中的意思是“仍然、還”，常常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，且多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。結(jié)合題意，故選A。 3．B 【解析】從第一句話中，表明他不在這兒，表示主語(yǔ)不在此地的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在

11、完成時(shí)，has gone to 表示的是某人已經(jīng)去了某地，并且主語(yǔ)不在此地，故選B 4．B 【解析】在when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，when引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)詞可以為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之中，故選B 5．C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：-----窗戶多么干凈??！-----是啊，剛才打掃過(guò)的。從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now“剛才”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；又因?yàn)閣indow是動(dòng)詞clean的承受者，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合兩點(diǎn)，故選C。 6．B 【解析】此題重點(diǎn)考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法，因答語(yǔ)是段時(shí)間，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。join是非延續(xù)行

12、動(dòng)詞，不能和段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 7．A 【解析】A.我拜訪了我在香港的姑姑和叔叔。B.我對(duì)跑步是認(rèn)真的。C.我想知道接下來(lái)我們一個(gè)去哪里。D.我經(jīng)常在語(yǔ)法方面犯錯(cuò)。由上文語(yǔ)境“假期你做什么事來(lái)？”可知答案為A. 8．A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：--在將來(lái)我們將有更干凈的水可喝嗎？--嗯，我認(rèn)為我們將不會(huì)有除非我們做一些事情。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。 9．C 【解析】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候五百萬(wàn)美元對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)是很多錢。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是be動(dòng)詞的形式，A和B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，C和D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間

13、狀語(yǔ)at that time可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A 和B；這句話的主語(yǔ)是Five million dollars，金錢做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，常視為整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。 10．A 【解析】句意：多么糟糕的環(huán)境??！這里的污染比我想的更嚴(yán)重。What 和How都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其句型是what +a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者what +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；how +形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或how +形容詞或副詞。第一個(gè)空修飾的是名詞environment，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用what；根據(jù)句意可知，我所想的應(yīng)是過(guò)去所想，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)看到了這里的環(huán)境，故

14、第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選A。 11．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：吳先生仍然在他的辦公室工作因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有完成他的工作。A. didn’t finish一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，B. doesn’t finish 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. hasn’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. won’t finish將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)情景可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故選C。 12．B 【解析】句意：詹妮今晚不來(lái)參加晚會(huì)了?！撬兄Z來(lái)。選項(xiàng)是A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，她承諾是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選B。 13．C 【解析】句意：在地鐵里發(fā)生了一起

15、用刀襲擊事件，至少三人被捅死。and是并列連詞，前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致，根據(jù)happened可知用過(guò)去式，結(jié)合句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選C。 14．B 【解析】句意：多么糟糕的一天呀！我讓人修好的車又壞了。這里I had repaired是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的名詞car，關(guān)系詞that或which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)省略了，it也是指代the car，所以定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞代替先行詞了，it必須去掉。故選B。 15．C 【解析】句意：--你把字典把哪里了？我找不到了。--我剛才放在這里了，但是現(xiàn)在不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)I can’t see it.可知，put發(fā)生在過(guò)

16、去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，現(xiàn)在找不到了，故第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)a moment ago可知，句子應(yīng)該一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 16．D 【解析】句意：當(dāng)她看電視的時(shí)候，她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)房子外面有聲音。While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，表示結(jié)果，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。 17．D 【解析】句意：-上星期五午夜前后，飯店發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。幸運(yùn)的是，它很快就被撲滅了。-最重要的是沒(méi)有人受傷。A. broke down出故障；B. got down下來(lái)；C. got out出去；D. broke out爆發(fā)、突發(fā)。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知是“突發(fā)”之意。故選D。 18．D 【

17、解析】句意：-你和當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生們一起工作了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了嗎？-是的，自從我來(lái)到這個(gè)社區(qū)。has come現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，來(lái)；comes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；had come是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；came是come的過(guò)去式，這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句中since是一個(gè)連詞，意思是自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。因此應(yīng)選D。 19．C 【解析】試題分析：句意：你去過(guò)廣州嗎？——是的，我去年去了那里。去過(guò)某地已回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)用have been to；去了某地但未回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)用have gone to。第二空根據(jù)last year可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 20．C 【解析】句意：這是一副很好的圖畫。誰(shuí)畫的？A. paints一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；b.is painting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；C.painted一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)形式；D.has painted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式。這副畫已經(jīng)在這兒，畫畫的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。 3