2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法 專題六 形容詞和副詞試題

《2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法 專題六 形容詞和副詞試題》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法 專題六 形容詞和副詞試題（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題六 形容詞和副詞 學(xué)前自測(cè)（發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)） ( )1. They looked at the screen ____, and all of them looked very ____. A. careful; nervously B. carefully; nervous C. careful; nervous D. carefully; nervously ( )2. I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a ____ one. A. bigger

2、 B. big C. small D. smaller ( )3. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is ____ now. A. much better B. some better C. any better D. very better ( )4. My brother can't speak English as ___ as me, but he is ___ at math

3、 than me. A. well; good B. well; better C. good; better D. good; well ( )5. My grandma told me a good story, but I told a ____ one. A. good B. better C. best D. worse ( )6. The volunteer spoke as ____ as she could to make visitors und

4、erstand her. A. clearer B. clear C. clearly D. more clearly ( )7. —Are you feeling better after seeing the doctor? —I'm afraid not. I am ____ than yesterday. A. bad B. much worse C. more worse D. much more worse ( )

5、8. —Did Bobby do his best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students he did ____. A. most carefully B. much more careful C. much more carefully D. the most careful ( )9. —Helen, can I wear a jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?

6、 —OK! But a dress might be ____. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )10. Hangzhou is one of ____ I have ever seen. A. the more wonderful place B. the more wonderful places C. the most wonderful places D. the most wonderful place 常考考點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單（研習(xí)考點(diǎn)） 考

7、點(diǎn)一 形容詞的用法及位置 1. 形容詞的用法 (1) 形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞(或代詞)的一類詞。 形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成份。 Peter is tall. 彼得個(gè)子高。 (作表語(yǔ)) We must keep our room clean. 我們必須保持我們的教室干凈。 (作賓補(bǔ)) She has short hair. 她留短發(fā)。 (作定語(yǔ)) (2) 多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),其順序?yàn)?限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞等)+數(shù)詞+描述性形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形容詞+形狀+新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料性質(zhì)+用途類別。 a small round table 一張小圓桌,

8、 a dirty old brown shirt 一件又臟又舊的棕色襯衣 巧記: 多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的順序口訣 限定描述大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡與新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,用途類別往后靠。 (3) 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),如:the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind 等。 The poor are in great need of help. 窮人們非常需要幫助。 (4) 有關(guān)國(guó)家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),如:the British, the English, the Fr

9、ench, the Chinese 等。 The Chinese are hard-working. 中國(guó)人是勤奮努力的。 2. 形容詞的位置 (1) 形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般放在修飾詞的前面。 I think it's an interesting book. 我覺得這是一本有趣的書。 (2) 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在不定代詞之后。 She has something important to tell us. 她有重要的事情要告訴我們。 考點(diǎn)二 副詞的用法及位置 1. 副詞的功能及用法 副詞是用以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句的詞,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。

10、 (1) 作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞和全句。 The students are working hard in school. 學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。 (2) 作表語(yǔ),多數(shù)與介詞同形的副詞以及一些表示位置的副詞都可以用作表語(yǔ)。 I'm afraid I must be off now. 恐怕我現(xiàn)在得走了。 (3) 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 I saw him out just now. 剛才我看見他出去了。 (4) 作定語(yǔ)。 The people here are hard-working. 這里的人們是很勤勞的。 2. 副詞的位置 (1)修飾動(dòng)詞,多數(shù)位于動(dòng)詞之后,及物動(dòng)詞

11、的賓語(yǔ)之后。 She speaks English well. 她英語(yǔ)說得很好。 (2) 頻度副詞(always, never, often 等)通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。 但是sometimes 位置較靈活,還可以放在句子的開頭和結(jié)尾。 My sister sometimes has lunch at school. =Sometimes my sister has lunch at school. =My sister has lunch at school sometimes. 我姐姐有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯。 (3) 修飾形容詞或副詞,放在被修飾詞之前。

12、 He has a very nice watch. 他有一塊非常漂亮的手表。 (4) 作表語(yǔ),放在系動(dòng)詞后。 She is out at the moment. 此刻她在外面。 (5) 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),放在賓語(yǔ)之后。 Please have them in. 請(qǐng)讓他們進(jìn)來。 (6) 修飾全句,放在句首。 Perhaps/ Maybe he's watching TV at home. 也許他正在家里看電視。 (7) enough 修飾形容詞或副詞放在形容詞、副詞之后。 He is old enough to go to school. 他足夠大了能去上學(xué)了。 考點(diǎn)三

13、形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí) 1. 構(gòu)成 (1) 規(guī)則變化 構(gòu)成 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,-est tall taller tallest 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的單音詞只加-r,-st nice nicer nicest 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-est big bigger biggest “以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,改 y 為 i,再加-er,-est busy busier busiest 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加 more, most 來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最

14、高級(jí) important more important most important (2) 不規(guī)則變化 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/ well better best bad/ badly/ ill worse worst much/ many more most little less least far farther/ further farthest/ furthest 2. 用法 (1) 形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法 比較 等級(jí) 用法 例句 原級(jí) 肯定句中用“as+原級(jí)形容詞+as …”的結(jié)構(gòu) My han

15、dwriting is as beautiful as yours.我的書法和你的一樣好。 否定句中用“not as/ so+原級(jí)形容詞+as …”結(jié)構(gòu) Rose is not as/ so tall as Mary. 露絲沒有瑪麗高。 比 較 級(jí) 兩者之間的比較用“形容詞比較級(jí)+than” You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年輕多了。 兩者比較也可以用“the+比較級(jí)+of 短語(yǔ)(比較范圍)”,表示“兩者中較……的那一個(gè)” It is the narrower of the two streets. 這是兩條街道中比較窄的一

16、條。 “比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”或“more and more+原級(jí)”,表示“越來越……” Our country is getting stronger and stronger.我們的國(guó)家變得越來越強(qiáng)大。 “the + 比較級(jí)… the + 比較級(jí)…”表示“越……,越……” The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be.問題越難,我們就越應(yīng)小心。 最 高 級(jí) the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或 從句 Luke is the fastest runner of the three

17、 boys.魯克是這三個(gè)男孩中跑得最快的。 one of the+最高級(jí),表示“是最……之一” Qingdao is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 青島是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。 比較級(jí) + than + any other + 名詞單數(shù)/ anyone else/ anything else 或比較級(jí)+ than + all other+名 詞復(fù)數(shù)表示最高級(jí)的含義 Time is more valuable than anything else. 時(shí)間是最珍貴的東西。 (2) 副詞比較等級(jí)的用法 比較 等級(jí) 用法

18、 例句 原級(jí) 肯定句中用“as+原級(jí)副詞+as …”的結(jié)構(gòu) I love music as much as Betty does. 我和貝蒂一樣喜歡音樂。 否定句中用“not as/ so+原級(jí)副詞+as …”結(jié)構(gòu) She can't use the computer so/ as well as you. 她電腦沒有你運(yùn)用得好。 用“… times + as+原級(jí)副詞+as …”的形式表示倍數(shù) This car runs three times as fast as that one. 這輛車的行駛速度是那輛車的三倍。 比 較 級(jí) “副詞的比較級(jí)+than”句

19、式 She comes here less often than before. 她不像以前那樣經(jīng)常來這里了。 no+比較級(jí) than…和 not+比較級(jí) than … John speaks Chinese no more fluently than his younger brother. 約翰漢語(yǔ)說得和他弟弟一樣都不流暢。 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) She plays the piano more and more beautifully. 她鋼琴?gòu)椀迷絹碓胶谩? the+比較級(jí) …, the+比較級(jí) … The harder you work, the better you

20、 will learn. 你越努力,學(xué)得就會(huì)越好。 最高級(jí) (the)+副詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句 He talks (the) least and does (the) most in his class.他是班上說得最少干得最多的人。 鞏固訓(xùn)練（夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. —Tom, do you know which month has ___ days in a year?—February. A. fewer B. the fewest C. less D. the least (

21、 )2. —I can ____ believe that Linda won the competition. —Me, too. She didn't prepare at all. A. hard B. hardly C. almost D. nearly ( )3. When winter comes, days get ____. A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer

22、 D. shorter and shorter ( )4. —You are not ____ to carry the box. —But I think I can. A. weak enough B. enough weak C. strong enough D. enough strong ( )5. —Who is Jack? —He is my ___ brother. He is two years ___ than me. A. elder; older B. older;

23、older C. elder; elder D. older; elder ( )6. —How can I improve my English? — _____ you work at it, ____ progress you will make. A. The harder; the more B. The more hardly; the more C. The hardlier; the greater D. The harder; the great ( )7. Jack's pants

24、 are as ____ as Jim's. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest ( )8. —There is ____ snow on the road. —Yes, and it is ____ cold today. A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; much too D. much too; too much ( )

25、9. —The result was so _____. —And we were all _____ at the result. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing ( )10. Traffic is heavy and the price of oil is much ____ than before so that many people go to w

26、ork by bus instead. A. higher B. high C. expensive D. more expensive 二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1. The team got the first place ___________ (success). 2. This box is heavy, but that one is ________ (heavy). 3. We all feel _______ (excite) after hearing the news. 4. Computers

27、 make it ____ (easily) for us to communicate with each other. 5. My bike is ______________ (expensive) than yours. 6. I can speak French as ____ (good) as English. 7. Alice was ______ (deep) moved by the love story. 8. I am going to go abroad for a ______ (far) education. 9. Do you know that Dr Jane is a ________ (wonder) doctor? 10. My brother is the _____ (tall) of the three. 答案： 學(xué)前自測(cè) 1-5 BACBB 6-10 CBACC 鞏固訓(xùn)練 一、 1-5 BBDCA 6-10 AAACA 二、 1. successfully 2. heavier 3. excited 4. easy 5. more expensive 6. well 7. deeply 8. further 9. wonderful 10. tallest 8