高一英語必修三短語歸納

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高一英語必修3短語句型歸納 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. award sb. for… 某人因……而得獎(jiǎng) = sb. be awarded for… The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 學(xué)校因瑪麗出色的工作而給她頒獎(jiǎng)。 2. admire sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈聝簹J佩（或羨慕）某人 Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。 3. be meant to do sth. 被認(rèn)為應(yīng)做某事 （尤指根據(jù)職責(zé)或命令、吩咐等做某事） We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 我們應(yīng)該把名字寫在試卷的上方。 4. take place 發(fā)生 （無被動(dòng)形式，常指經(jīng)過安排的事情） The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 采訪計(jì)劃周密，會(huì)按時(shí)進(jìn)行的。 5. in memory of… 為了紀(jì)念…… We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我們唱歌以紀(jì)念故去的人們。 6. dress up 穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮 She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜歡打扮得漂漂亮亮的去參加晚會(huì)。 be get dressed in… 穿著……的衣服 7. The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色的禮服。 8. look forward to + sth. doing sth. “盼望……” We look forward to the return of spring. 我們期待著春天的到來。 I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我在盼望你的盡快來信。 9. have fun with sb. 與某人一起嬉戲，找樂子 Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他們無事可干，耍貓取樂。 10. have fun 玩得開心 The kids are having fun. 孩子們正玩得開心呢。 11. in/ for fun 開玩笑地，非認(rèn)真地 He is learning French for/ in fun. 他學(xué)法語只是好玩。 12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相 He’s always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他總是怕出洋相。 13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我嗎？ 14. ask permission of sb. 請(qǐng)求某人的許可 Ask permission of your father. 請(qǐng)求你父親的允許吧。 15. without permission 未經(jīng)許可 We can’t take photos here without permission. 未經(jīng)許可，我們不能在此照相。 as if/ though + were/ did…（與現(xiàn)在相反） would do…（與過去相反） had done…（與將來相反） 16. “好像……” He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it. 他表現(xiàn)得好像他對(duì)這件事一點(diǎn)兒也不知道似的。 She talks about it again and again as though she would never end. 她反復(fù)談?wù)撃羌拢孟裼肋h(yuǎn)談不完的樣子。 He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他裝作若無其事的樣子。 17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 = make an apology to sb. for sth. You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你應(yīng)該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。 The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather. 船長(zhǎng)因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖舛鴮?dǎo)致的延誤向乘客們道歉。 18. It is obvious that… 顯然…… It is obvious that he is a brave man. 很明顯他是一個(gè)很勇敢的人。 forgive + sb. sth. ① sb. for (doing) sth. ② 19. ① 原諒某人某事 ② 原諒某人（做）某事 We willingly forgive him his faults. 我們?cè)敢鈱捤∷倪^錯(cuò)。 Please forgive me for interrupting you. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿怼? 20. keep one’s word 守信用，履行承諾 You can’t take her promise seriously: she never keeps her word. 她答應(yīng)的事不必當(dāng)真，她從來說話不算數(shù)。 21. turn up 1）出現(xiàn)，露面 2）提高 We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to turn up. 我們請(qǐng)她吃飯她都不露面。I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音機(jī)我聽不太清楚，你把聲音開大點(diǎn)行嗎？ 22. break one’s word 失信，食言 Never trust a man who breaks his word easily. 不要相信一個(gè)常常食言的人。 23. hold one’s breath （因激動(dòng)、害怕等）屏住呼吸 How long can you hold your breath under the water? 在水下，你能屏息多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 24. out of breath 上氣不接下氣 Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath. 剛剛進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)距離的散步，他氣喘吁吁的。 25. take a deep breath 深呼吸 = breathe deeply If you feel nervous, please take a deep breath. 如果你感到緊張，請(qǐng)深呼吸。 26. set off 1）動(dòng)身，出發(fā) (+ for…) = set out (for…) 2）引爆；燃放 3）引起 We set off at dawn. 我們黎明時(shí)動(dòng)身了。 My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我爸爸將動(dòng)身前往上海。 Boys like setting off fireworks. 男孩喜歡放煙花。 That joke set off laughter. 那笑話引起哄堂大笑。 27. remind + sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 sb. that…提醒某人…… Please remind him of the appointment with me. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝阉麆e忘了和我約會(huì)。 Please remind me to call him back. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o他回個(gè)電話。 Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in this city. 提醒她在這個(gè)城市里夜間一個(gè)人外出是很危險(xiǎn)的。 Unit 2 Healthy eating 1. be go on a diet 控制飲食，節(jié)食 He is on a diet to loose weight. 他正在節(jié)食以減肥。 2. put sb. on a diet 使某人節(jié)食 The doctor put me on a very strict diet. 醫(yī)生嚴(yán)格限制我的飲食。 3. out of curiosity 出于好奇 satisfy one’s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心 Just to satisfy my curiosity/ out of curiosity, how much did you pay for your car? 我只是出于好奇，請(qǐng)問你買這輛車花了多少錢？ 4. be curious about sth. 對(duì)……感到好奇 They were very curious about the people living upstairs. 他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到很好奇。 5. at a discount 打折扣 They were selling everything at a discount. 他們銷售的所有商品都打折。 give allow make a discount (on) 打折扣 a discount (on) 打折扣 give allow make 6. Do you give any discount if I buy a whole case of wine? 如果我買一整箱酒你們打折嗎？ 7. lose weight 減肥，減輕體重 Put on/ gain weight 體重增加 The best way to lose weight is to exercise more. 減肥最好的方法是多運(yùn)動(dòng)。 8. get away with （做壞事）不受懲罰； 偷攜某物潛逃，偷走 He was lucky to get away with only a fine. 他算萬幸，只被罰款了事。 Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30,000. 盜賊偷走了價(jià)值3萬美元的項(xiàng)鏈。 9. win… back 贏回；重新獲得 How can I win back her trust? 我怎樣才能重新贏得她的信任？ The party is struggling to win back voters. 這個(gè)政黨正盡力把選民爭(zhēng)取回來。 10. have sb. doing sth. 允許、容忍某人做某事 （常用于否定句中） He cannot have his daughter arriving home late. 他不能容忍女兒晚回家。 11. consult (with) sb. (about/ on sth.) （就某事）與某人商量 I consulted with a friend on a matter. 我和朋友商量一件事。 spy on sb. on/ into sth. 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查 12. I’m sure my neighbours spy on me. 我肯定鄰居暗中監(jiān)視我。 It’s wrong to spy into people’s affairs. 刺探他人的私事是錯(cuò)誤的。 beyond over the limit 超過限度 13. It is beyond the limit of my ability. 這超出了我的能力。 14. limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi) I’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight. 為了減肥，我限定自己每天攝入1000卡的熱量。 15. be of (much, great) benefit to sb. 對(duì)某人有益處 = be beneficial to sb. It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 據(jù)說瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有很大好處。 16. A benefit B 甲對(duì)乙有好處 = B benefit froom A This is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run. 這是一項(xiàng)花費(fèi)很大的投資，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，它將對(duì)公司有好處。 These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates. 這些小企業(yè)因利率下降而得到了很大的好處。 combine A B with and “把A與B結(jié)合起來” 17. The new teaching method combines education with pleasure. 這種新的教學(xué)方法寓教育與娛樂之中。 make earn a/ one’s living (by…) 18. （靠……）謀生 He did all sorts of jobs to earn/ make his living. 為了謀生，他干了好多不同的工作。 19. in debt 欠債 out of debt 不欠債 She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich. 以前窮的時(shí)候她欠了債，可自從富了以后就沒欠債了。 Out of debt, out of danger. 【諺】無債一身輕。 20. cut down 1) 減少；縮減 2) 刪節(jié)；縮短 3) 砍到 Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 應(yīng)該在一切方面減少開支。 You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好把這篇文章壓到兩千字左右。 Cut down a tree with an axe. 用斧子把樹砍倒。 21. cut away 切除，剪去 They cut away all the dead branches from the tree. 他們把樹上的枯枝統(tǒng)統(tǒng)砍掉了。 22. cut in (on sb./ sth.) 1) （車輛或司機(jī)）超車搶道 2）打斷，插嘴 The lorry overtook me and then cut in (on me). 那輛卡車超越我的車后，突然插入我前方的位置。 She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我們談話時(shí)她老是插嘴。 23. cut up 切碎 cut up vegetables 把蔬菜切碎 24. cut off 剪斷，切除；中斷，切斷 She cut off a metre of cloth from the roll. 他從那卷布上剪下一米。 Our water supply has been cut off. 我們斷水了。 The village was cut off (from the outside world) by heavy snow for a month. 村莊被大雪封?。ǘ荒芘c外界聯(lián)系）達(dá)一個(gè)月。 25. cut across 走捷徑，走近路 I usually cut across the park on my way home. 我在回家途中通常抄近路穿過公園。 26. gain/ put on weight 增加體重 He is putting on weight. 他的體重增加了。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1. on the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) Soon after the accident, the police came on the scene. 事發(fā)后不久警察就到達(dá)了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 sth. 準(zhǔn)許，允許 doing sth. 允許做某事 sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 2. permit The teacher doesn’t permit sleeping in class. 老師不允許上課睡覺。 Please permit me to offer you some advice. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你提些建議。 3. stare at 盯著看 She stared at me with surprise. 她驚訝地瞪大眼睛看著我。 4. find fault with sb./ sth. 找茬，挑剔 She’s always finding fault (with me). 她總是找（我的）茬。 5. It’s one’s fault that… “……是某人的責(zé)任/過錯(cuò)” It’s your fault we are late. 我們晚了是你的過錯(cuò)。 spot sb./ sth. sb. doing… 6. I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我終于在人群中看見了我的朋友。 He spotted someone coming out of the building. 他看到有人正走出大樓。 7. account for… 1）說明（原因） 2）（數(shù)量上）占 He could not account for his absence from school. 他無法說明他曠課的原因。 Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 美國(guó)黑人約占美國(guó)總?cè)丝诘?2%。 8. on account of… 因?yàn)?；由? We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時(shí)間推遲了。 9. take sth. into account 考慮到；顧及 = take account of sth. seek + (after/ for) sth.尋找某物 to do sth. 試圖/設(shè)法做某事 sth. (from sb.)（向某人）請(qǐng)求 When judging his performance, don’t take his age into account. 評(píng)定他的表現(xiàn)時(shí)，不必考慮他的年齡。 10. They want to seek for/ after happiness together. 他們想一起追求幸福。 They are seeking to bring the conflict to an end. 他們?cè)噲D結(jié)束沖突。 You must seek permission from the manager. 你需請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。 11. be out of patience with… 對(duì)……忍不住了 I will be out of patience with you. 我對(duì)你要失去耐心了。 12. with patience 耐心地 He is doing his business with patience. 他耐心地做著自己的事。 13. be patient with sb. 對(duì)某人有耐心，容忍某人 You must be patient with my mother — she is going rather deaf. 你對(duì)我母親得有耐心——她耳朵越來越背了。 14. be at fault 有錯(cuò)的；有責(zé)任 My memory was at fault. 我記錯(cuò)了。 15. bring up 1）培養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)育某人 2）把吃的東西吐出來 = throw up 3）提出某事 He was brought up by his uncle. 他是由叔叔養(yǎng)大的。 He ate too much and brought up all the food on the way. 他吃得太多，在路上全吐出來了。 These are the matters that you can bring up at the meeting. 這些事你可以在會(huì)議上提出來。 16. bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致 The earthquake brought about great damage to the building. 地震導(dǎo)致了這棟建筑物的極大破壞。 17. make/ have a bet (on sth.) (with sb.) （與某人）（就某事）打賭 They are making / having a bet on FIFA World player. 他們正在賭誰會(huì)當(dāng)選世界足球先生。 18. I bet 我敢說，我確信 = I’m sure I bet he won’t come. 我敢說他不會(huì)來。 19. by accident 偶然地，意外地 = by chance I found it by accident. 我很意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。 20. on the contrary 與此相反，正相反 It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful. 我覺得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我覺得它挺美的。 21. I wonder if you… “不知你是否……” （表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，用于較正式的場(chǎng)合） I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday party. 不知你是否愿意來參加我的生日聚會(huì)。 22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 I don’t mind sharing a room with him. 我不介意與他合住一個(gè)房間。 mind one one’s doing sth. 23. “介意某人做某事” I don’t mind him (或his) coming. 我不反對(duì)他來。 24. be doing… when… “正在做……這時(shí)……” be about to do… when… “正要做……這時(shí)……” We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我們?cè)陂_會(huì)的時(shí)候，有人突然闖入。 We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我們快動(dòng)身離開的時(shí)候，天突然下起雨來。 25. a good/ large amount of + 不可數(shù)n. （作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)） good/ large amounts of + 不可數(shù)n. （作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)） A good amount of damage was done in a very short time. 短時(shí)間內(nèi)就造成了嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。 Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 那座橋耗資巨大。 26. in rags 穿得很破爛 The detective dressed himself in rags.那個(gè)偵探把自己打扮得衣衫襤褸。 27. take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣 28. as for 至于，關(guān)于，就……而言 = as to He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast. 他冒險(xiǎn)把車開得這么快。 As for Tom, he did quite well. 至于湯姆，他做得不錯(cuò)。 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1. be fundamental to… 對(duì)……是基本的，必需的 This is fundamental to a true understanding of the book. 這對(duì)真正理解這本書十分重要。 2. in sb’s presence 當(dāng)著某人的面，有某人在場(chǎng) She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence. 她要求他們不要當(dāng)著她的面討論這個(gè)問題。 3. be harmful to… 對(duì)……有害的 = do harm to… The air here is harmful to our health. 這里的空氣對(duì)我們有害。 4. There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事 = It does no harm to do sth. He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him. 他可能幫不了忙，但是求他一下倒也無妨。 5. exist on… 靠……生存 = live on… They exist on very little food. 他們靠極少的食物生存。 6. exist in… 存在于……中 Several people believe the Devil exists in the world. 少數(shù)人認(rèn)為世界上存在惡魔。 7. in a puzzle 不知如何是好，很迷惑 I am in a puzzle about what he said. 我對(duì)他說的話迷惑不解。 8. in time 1）遲早；最后 = sooner or later; eventually 2）及時(shí)；不遲 = not late You’ll learn how to do it in time. 你早晚能學(xué)會(huì)做這件事的。 Will I be in time for the train? 我趕得上那趟火車嗎？ 9. give birth to… 生出，產(chǎn)出 She gave birth to a second child in January. 一月份的時(shí)候她生了第二個(gè)孩子。 The Chinese nation has given birth to many national heroes and revolutionary leaders. 中華民族養(yǎng)育了很多民族英雄和革命領(lǐng)袖。 10. in one’s turn 輪到某人也（做某事），也 They, in their turn, made a proposal. 他們接著也提了一個(gè)建議。 11. by turns 輪流，交替 The two brothers looked after their sick mother by turns. 兄弟倆輪流照看他們生病的母親。 12. in turn 依次 Each man in turn stood up and spoke. 每個(gè)人依次站起來發(fā)言。 13. It is one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 It’s your turn to wash the dishes. 今天輪到你洗盤子了。 14. prevent sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. = keep sb./ sth. From doing sth. The heavy rain prevented us going on, but we didn’t lose heart. 大雨阻止我們前進(jìn)，但是我們不灰心失望。 15. escape from… 從……逃出 Who helped him escape from the prison？是誰幫他逃出監(jiān)獄的？ 16. block out 1）擋?。ü饩€或聲音） 2）忘掉，抹去（不愉快的事） Black clouds blocked out the sun. 烏云遮住了太陽。 Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life. 多年來她努力想把生命中的那一段經(jīng)歷從記憶中抹去。 17. block off （用障礙物）隔開，封鎖 Police blocked off the street after the explosion. 在發(fā)生爆炸之后，警方用路障封鎖了那條路。 18. block up 塞住，封?。?，洞） My nose is blocked up because of a heavy cold. 因患重感冒，我的鼻子堵了。 19. crash (sth.) into sth. （把某物）撞到某物上 He crashed his car into a wall. 他的汽車撞到了墻上。 20. pull in 1）（火車等）進(jìn)站 2）吸引（觀眾、支持這等） The train pulled in right on time. 這列火車正點(diǎn)到站。 The new show is certainly pulling in the crowds. 新的表演一定很吸引人。 21. pull out 1）拔出，取出（+of…） 2）（火車等）駛離（車站） He pulled out a gun. 他掏出一支槍 I arrived as the last train was pulling out. 我到達(dá)時(shí)，末班列車剛剛開出。 22. pull down 拆毀 The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down. 她常去的那家電影院已經(jīng)拆除了。 23. pull up （使車輛）停下 The driver pulled up at the traffic lights. 司機(jī)在紅綠燈前把車停住。 24. pull through 恢復(fù)知覺或康復(fù) She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull through. 她病得很厲害，看來不大可能康復(fù)了。 25. the mass of 大多數(shù)的（人） The mass of workers do not want this strike. 大多數(shù)工人不愿舉行這次罷工。 26. be a mass of sth. 充滿；布滿 The garden was a mass of colour. 花園里的景色五彩繽紛。 His face was a mass of bruises after the fight. 他打完架后臉上青一塊紫一塊的。 27. in the mass 總體上；總的來說 She says she doesn’t like children in the mass. 她說從總體上講她不喜歡孩子。 28. cheer up 感到振奮；（使）高興起來 The fans cheered up when they saw their favorite star. 看見自己喜歡的明星，“粉絲”們興奮起來了。 Tom bought his girlfriend a large diamond ring to cheer her up. 為了哄女友高興，湯姆給她買了一棵大鉆戒。 29. cheer sb. on 為某人加油；鼓勵(lì) The crowd cheered the runners on as they started the last lap. 賽跑進(jìn)入最后一圈時(shí)，觀眾為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油鼓勁。 30. now that… 既然…… = since… Now that everyone is here, let’s discuss the problem. 既然大家都到了，讓我們開會(huì)吧。 31. get the hang of (doing) sth. （口語）掌握（做）某事的竅門、要點(diǎn) Have you got the hang of driving a car? 你掌握開車的竅門的了嗎？ I don’t quite get the hang of his speech. 我不十分了解他講話的要點(diǎn)。 32. break out （火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā) World War II broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是1939年爆發(fā)的。 33. come about 發(fā)生 （是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)） How did it come about that you got lost? 你怎么會(huì)迷路了呢？ 34. watch out (for…) 當(dāng)心，提防 You’ll be cheated if you don’t watch out. 如果你不當(dāng)心，就會(huì)上當(dāng)受騙。 Watch out for cars when you cross the road. 過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心車輛。 35. 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法： 1）A is + 倍數(shù) + as + adj./ adv. + as B “A 是B的……倍” 2）A is + 倍數(shù) + 比較級(jí) + than B “A比B……倍” 3）A is + 倍數(shù) + the size (height, length, width等) + of B “A 是B的……倍” The population of China is about six times as large as that of the United States. 中國(guó)的人口大約是美國(guó)的6倍。 The jet fighter flies three times as fast as sound. 這架噴氣式戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的飛行速度是音速的3倍。 This room is three times larger than that one. 這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大3倍。 This room is three times the size of that one. 這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的3倍大。 Unit 5 Canada — “The True North” 1. be surrounded by/ with… 被……包圍 The city is surrounded with a river. 這個(gè)城市被一條河包圍著。 2. make sht. to one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做某物 I’ll make a coat to your own measure. 我將按你的尺寸給你做件大衣。 3. take measures 采取措施 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他們對(duì)危害公眾的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬的措施。 4. on board 在車（船、飛機(jī)）上 We went on board the ship. 我們登上了輪船。 Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. 飛機(jī)上的人都很著急，而且我們急于想了解出了什么事。 5. would rather do… than do… 寧愿……而不愿…… She’d rather die than lose the children. 她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。 6.settle down 1）舒適地坐或躺 2）過更安定或?qū)庫o的生活；習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等 3）（使某人）安靜、安頓、安心等 She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒適地坐在單座沙發(fā)上看書。 When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚過上安定生活？ She is settling down in her new job. 她很能是適應(yīng)這份新工作。 Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. 等學(xué)生都靜下心來再開始上課。 After all the recent excitement things have begun to settle down again. 經(jīng)過最近這些激烈事情之后，一切又都平靜下來了。 7. settle down to sth. 專心于，開始注意某事物 The constant interruptions stopped me settling down to my work.不斷的打擾讓我無法定下心來工作。 8. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成了某事 The box was heavy but he managed to carry it. 箱子很重，但是他設(shè)法扛了起來。 9. try to do sth. 努力做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） I tried hard not to laugh. 我極力忍住不笑。 10. catch sight of… 看見…… He caught sight of a rare bird. 他看見一種稀有鳥類。 11. have a gift for… 在……方面有天分；有天賦 She has a gift for learning languages. 她對(duì)學(xué)語言有天賦。 12. in charge (of…) 主管，負(fù)責(zé) He is in charge of the whole factory. 他負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠的管理。 Who is in charge here? 這兒由誰負(fù)責(zé)？ 13. in/ under one’s charge 有某人負(fù)責(zé)，在某人照看下 These patients are under the charge of Dr. Wilson. 這些病人由威爾遜醫(yī)生治療。 14. take charge (of…) 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管 The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it). 這個(gè)部門在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。 15. nix up 混合，混淆，弄亂 You are always mixing me up with my twin sister！你老是把我和我的孿生妹妹弄混。 16. be wealthy in… 盛產(chǎn)…… This area is wealthy in fruits and flowers. 這個(gè)地區(qū)盛產(chǎn)水果和鮮花。 17. a wealth of… 大量的 （修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞） A wealth of examples are given. 大量的例子被給出了。 18. impress sb. by/ with sth. 給某人留下印象 被動(dòng)：sb. be impressed by/ with… He impressed his friends with his honesty. 他的誠(chéng)實(shí)給他的朋友們留下了印象。 19. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 I saw something in the distance. 我看到遠(yuǎn)處有東西。 20. keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離 It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance. 很難了解她，因?yàn)樗偸呛蛣e人保持著距離。 21. as far as… 1）（路程）有……之遠(yuǎn)；（時(shí)間）有……之長(zhǎng) 2）就……；據(jù)…… = so far as… The group of children walked as far as the foot of the mountain. 這群孩子一直走到那座山的山腳下。 As/ So far as I know, he is still working as a policeman. 就我所知，他還在當(dāng)警察。 22. as far as sb./ sth. be concerned 就……而言 As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like. 對(duì)于我來說，你怎么做都可以。 17