初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)

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初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí) 一．There be + sth (sb) +swh There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 二．So + 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) So +陳述結(jié)構(gòu) 1. If you fly to Japan for vacation, so will I. 2. “Yesterday was really cold.” “So it was, and so is it today.” 三．Neither（nor）+ 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) Tom didn’t believe a word he said and neither did the police. 四．Both…and… 既。。。又。。。 Either… or … 要么。。。要么。。。 Neither…nor… 既不。。。也不。。。 Not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。 1.She can both speak and write Japanese. I work both on sunny days and on rainy ones. 我風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻地工作。 2. You are either with me or against me. 你不是支持我就是反對(duì)我。 Either you or he has made the mistake. 不是你，就是他弄錯(cuò)了。 3. Neither father nor mother would agree to your plan. 爸爸媽媽都不會(huì)同意你的計(jì)劃。 There is neither air nor water on the moon. 4. Not only is she pretty but also kindhearted. 她不僅漂亮，而且心眼也好。 Not only did the dog bark at him, but (it) bit him. 這只狗不但對(duì)他吠叫，而且咬了他。 He is famous not only for his talent but (also) for his kindness. 他不僅以才能出名，而且是出名的好心。 五．Not… until (till) … 直到。。。才。。。 1. I wont be comfortable until I know what happened. 我只有知道發(fā)生了什么事后，才會(huì)放下心來(lái)。 2.Not until last night did I get the news. 直到昨晚我才聽(tīng)到這消息。 3．Not until his friend offered to help could he do it. 他的朋友幫助他，他才有辦法做那事。 六．Too … to… 太。。。而不能。。。 1. He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走得太慢而不能跟上我。 2.He is too tired to walk anymore. 他累得再也走不動(dòng)了。 1. One is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。 2. many stars are too far away for us to see. 許多星星離我們太遠(yuǎn)而看不到。 七．Such … that… So …that … So that 1. Jim is such a smart boy that everyone likes him. 吉姆如此聰明伶俐，大家都喜歡他。 2. The boy so smart that everyone likes him. He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤單。 3. He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself. 他干的太差勁了，我只好親自重做。 八．…enough to do … Im old enough to have the freedom to do as I like. 我已經(jīng)足夠大了，有權(quán)去做我喜歡做的事。 He ran fast enough to catch the thief. 他跑得飛快，足以抓住那小偷。 九．As…as 像。。。一樣。。。 Not as (so) …as …. 不比。。。 1.The streets were as noisy as ever. 街上和往常一樣喧鬧。 2.The journey was not as nice as we had expected. 旅途不象我們預(yù)想的那樣好。 # John is as care ful as you. =John is as careful a student al you. # English isn’t so difficult as science . = Science is more difficult than English. = English is less difficult than science. 十．比較等級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu) 1.He is the tallest in his class. He is taller than any other student in his class. He is taller than any of the other students in his class. He is taller than anyone else in his class. Nobody is taller than he (him). 2.I’ve never met such a good teacher. I’ve never met a better teacher than he. He is the best teacher that I have ever met. 十一。The +比較級(jí) +從句，the +比較級(jí)+主句。 The harder you work, the better grades you’ll get. 你越努力的話，你取得的成績(jī)就越大。 十二。Here comes … There goes …. 1. Look, here comes the bus! 看，汽車來(lái)了。 2. listen, there goes the bell! 聽(tīng)，鈴響了。 十三。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) In ten years,our life will be richer and richer, and our hometown will become more and more beautiful. 十四。One of + the+最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最。。。之一 Mr Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 十五。主+謂+雙賓 Give hand pass show tell write send offer pay return lend teach ( # +sb +sth # +sth+to+sb) Make do cook buy do draw sing get carry fatch find build ( # +sb +sth # +sth+for+sb) Ask sb sth =ask sth of bring sb sth =bring sth to/ for sb provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb. Would you find the bag for me? Linda returned the bike to me just now. Would you please lend the dictionary to me? Please hand the salt to me. Do me a favour please. 十六。由what how 構(gòu)成的感嘆句 1. what + (a/ an) +adi +名詞 +主謂 what an important news report it is ! what great fun (a great time ) they are having! What beautiful birds those are! 2. how + adj/ adv +主謂 how important water is ! how carefully he writes! How clever the boy is ! How clever a boy he is! How time flies! 十七。It 作形式主語(yǔ) It is very unwise for the girl to marry him. 這女孩嫁給他是很不明智的。 It is wrong of you to critisize the child. 你不該批評(píng)那個(gè)孩子。 十八。It 作形式賓語(yǔ) The development of the Internet makes it convenient for people to communicate with each other. 十九。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It …..that (who) It was Jane who won the lottery yesterday. It was yesterday that Jane won the lottery. 二十。用ing 的特殊情況。 1. 介詞后 I ‘m thinking about buying a new car. Thanks for helping me . 2. 一些動(dòng)詞后 keep enjoy finish practice mind spend miss consider It was very polite of you to keep her waiting so long. 你讓她等那么久也太不禮貌了。 Keep trying ,and you’ll succeed! 堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)成功！ enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜歡唱歌，更不用說(shuō)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)了。 It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 頂( 1 )它花去了我們整整一星期的時(shí)間才把房子粉刷好。 The teacher asks us to practice writing a lot. 老師要求我們多練習(xí)寫作。 Would you mind my sitting here? 你介意我坐在這兒?jiǎn)幔? I spend most of my time （in）surfing the Internet. 我把大部分時(shí)間都用來(lái)上網(wǎng)了。 I had a sore throat so I had to miss going to the cinema. 我因?yàn)檠屎硖郏灾缓貌蝗タ措娪傲恕? 3. 一些短語(yǔ)后 Can’t help/ be busy / be worth/ give up / put off / end up / have trouble (fun/ problems/ an experierce ) in doing You can’t help laughing at the sight of her. I ‘ve been busy studying for a test these days. The book is well worth reading. The doctor asked him to give up smoking. She keeps putting off going to the dentist. 她老是拖延著不去看牙病。 You could end up running this company if you play your cards right. 你要是處理得當(dāng)，到頭來(lái)這個(gè)公司能歸你掌管。 The boy often has fun playing with a cute dog. 二十一。To + doing Look forward to /be used to / prefer doing to doing / pay attention to I/We will be there at six, and look forward to seeing you. 我(們)將于晚六點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到，到時(shí)再會(huì)。 He is used to eating out all the time. 他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在外面吃飯了。 比較：I used to get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast. 我過(guò)去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小時(shí)。 Stamps are used to send letters. I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜歡步行更甚于騎自行車。 You must pay attention to listening to your teacher in the class. 上課的時(shí)候必須專心聽(tīng)老師講課。 二十二。不定式省to 的情況 1. 短語(yǔ)后 had better 最好。。。 Why not …為什么不。。。 Would you please….. 你可以。。。。 2. 役使性動(dòng)詞 She lets her children play in the garden. 她讓孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩。 Her jokes made us all laugh. 她說(shuō)的笑話把我們都逗樂(lè)了。 Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英語(yǔ)把意思表達(dá)清楚嗎？ 3. I‘ll have my uncle repair my computer =I ‘ll have my computer repaired.(by my uncle) 二十三。感官動(dòng)詞 hear /see / watch / notice /feel # +sb +do /doing The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him. 大聲叫嚷的孩子聽(tīng)不到媽媽的叫喚。 Can you hear her singing? 二十四。 1. stop to do /doing go on to do /doing They stopped to talk when they met on the street. 他們?cè)诮稚舷嘤鰰r(shí)，停下來(lái)聊了幾句。 We ‘re tired. Let’s stop working / let ‘s stop to have a rest. They would stop the rich from robbing the poor. 他們要制止富人掠奪窮人。 After it stopped raining, they went on playing soccer. He went on to do chores after he watched TV. 2. forget to do / doing remember to do / doing almost forget to pay the phone bill. 我?guī)缀跬涬娫捹M(fèi)用。 Ill never forget seeing my daughter dance in public for the first time. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了看著我女兒第一次當(dāng)眾跳舞的情景。 But I distinctly remember you promising to phone me! 可我記得清清楚楚你是答應(yīng)了要給我打電話！ Remember not to forget to lock the door when you leave. Please remember me to your mother. 請(qǐng)代我向你母親問(wèn)好。 3. try to do / doing need to do / doing From now on I will try to do better. 從現(xiàn)在起我要盡量做得好些。 Don’t try fooling her . she is very smart. 別想騙她，她很聰明 I need to sit down and rest . 我要坐下歇歇。 The kind of flowers needs watering a lot. 這種花需要多澆水。 二十五。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句式 Could you please tell me where he lives? Do you know what’s wrong with him? 二十六。用一般式代替將來(lái)時(shí)的條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 If it rains tomorrow, we’ll put off the match. I wont go to the party unless Im invited. 除非我被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的 I don’t know when he will arrive. I ‘ll tell the truth when he gets here. As soon as I have time, I will call you up. 我一有空，就會(huì)打電話給你。 二十七。It takes sb some time to do sth. It took me three days to finish the project. 二十八。Best wishes to sb / for +節(jié)日 Best wishes to you for Women’s Day.