英語(yǔ)北師大版選修7 Unit21《Human Biology》Communication Workshop 2教案
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111 Lesson 4 英語(yǔ)常用同義詞辨析 ?break up和 break down 用法 1. The ship broke up on the rocks.船觸礁破裂了。 2. What broke up their friendship?誰(shuí)破壞了他們的友誼。 3. Their marriage broke up . 他們的婚姻破裂了。 4. The police had to use force to broke up the crowd警察不得不用武力驅(qū)散人群。. 5. I am sorry to arrive late, but my car broke down halfway.抱歉我來(lái)晚了,我的車在半路上壞了。 6. The peace talks broke down without any agreement being reached.和談失敗了,沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。 7. I can’t have you breaking down in health.我不能讓你的身體一天天垮下去。 8. Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉會(huì)在胃里分解。 break up 是指打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 結(jié)束, 衰落, 分解, 變壞, 驅(qū)散。例如解散人群,關(guān)系破裂、某物破碎等。 Break down 是指毀掉, 制服, 壓倒, 停頓, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解。例如車發(fā)生故障,計(jì)劃等失敗、身體垮了、分解物質(zhì)等。 matter 1. Is anything the matter ? 有什么問(wèn)題嗎? 2. You look a bit pale. What’s the matter with you ? 你看起來(lái)臉色有點(diǎn)蒼白。? 你怎么了? 3. There is an important matter I would like to talk to you about.有一件重要的事情我要跟你討論。 4. It doesn’t matter whether it rains or not tomorrow.明天是否下雨沒(méi)什么關(guān)系的。 5. It doesn’t matter that you came late. 你來(lái)晚了沒(méi)什么關(guān)系。 6. Pain doesn’t matter to him. He is very strong.痛苦對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么關(guān)系。他身體很強(qiáng)壯。 7. It doesn’t matter to me which one you choose.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)你選擇哪一個(gè)都 沒(méi)關(guān)系。 8. No matter what you do ,I won’t forgive you.不管你做什么,我都不會(huì)原諒你。 9. No matter where he is ,I will find him.不管他在哪,我都會(huì)找到他。 10. No matter how late you come, I will wait for you .不管你來(lái)得有多晚,我都會(huì)等你。 matter用作名詞表示事件, 問(wèn)題, 物質(zhì), 內(nèi)容, 實(shí)質(zhì), 原因, (印刷或書(shū)寫(xiě)的)文件, (文章或講話等的)素材,一般在句中用的時(shí)候要在matter的前面加上定冠詞the。 matter用作動(dòng)詞表示有關(guān)系, 要緊,一般用于否定句或是問(wèn)句中;后面可以跟what ,where,when ,whether等引導(dǎo)的從句。 to one’s surprise 結(jié)構(gòu) 1. To my surprise , he could escape from that big fire.令我驚訝的是,他能夠從那場(chǎng)大火里逃脫出來(lái)。 2. To our great surprise, our team won the football match. 令我們很吃驚的是,我們隊(duì)贏了足球賽。 3. To my joy, I could pass the difficult math exam.令我高興的是,我能 通過(guò)那次很難的數(shù)學(xué)考試。 4. To his sorrow, his whole house was destroyed in the earthquake.令他悲傷的是,他的整座房子都在地震中毀掉了。 5. To her delight, she has got a new job in the company.令她高興的是,她在那個(gè)公司里找到了一個(gè)新工作。 6. To our satisfaction, he could get the first prize in the competition. 我們滿意的是,他在比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。 7. To his amazement, his parents got him in such a short time.令他吃驚的是,他的父母親在那么短的時(shí)間里就回來(lái)了。 8. To our excitement, we won the battle against the enemies.令我們激動(dòng)的是,我們贏得了跟敵人的戰(zhàn)斗。 to one’s surprise 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)一般是to 后面跟物主代詞 +表示感情或是情緒變化的名詞,通常表示某人的一種情緒和感情。一般在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 have sb do 與 have sb doing 用法比較 1. The boss often has workers work for a long time.那個(gè)老板經(jīng)常讓他的工人長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作。? 2. I would like to have him help me to finish the work.我想讓他幫我完成那個(gè)工作。 3. Who would you rather have post this letter ? 你想讓誰(shuí)幫你寄這封信? 4. Don’t have the machine working all the time.不要讓這個(gè)機(jī)器一直在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 5. It’s impolite to have him waiting outside for such a long time.讓他在外面等這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是不禮貌的。 6. You should be careful! Have the fire burning till tomorrow morning.你應(yīng)該小心。讓火一直燃燒到明天早上。 have sb do 表示讓某人做某事 與 make /let sb do 近義;have sb doing 表示讓某人一直做某事。與keep sb doing 近義。 前者表示讓某人去做了某事,所以用不定式(have sb to do );后者表示讓某人一直做某事,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞(have sb doing) in order to, in order that, so that 與 so as to用法探異 1. People must eat in order to live.人們必須吃飯才能生活。 2. He works very hard in order to support his family.他努力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。 3. He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車。 4. We should work hard in order that we can pass the exam.為了能通過(guò)考試,我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 5. They talked in a very low voice in order that they could not be heard.為了不讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們講話,他們用很低的聲音講話。 6. In order to get home on time, he didn’t rest on his way . 為了能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)回到家,他在路上都沒(méi)有休息。 7. We hurried so as to be in time.我們趕緊走,好及時(shí)到。 8. Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you .請(qǐng)說(shuō)清楚點(diǎn),這樣每個(gè)人都能明白你。 9. He often told lies, so that no one believe him .他經(jīng)常撒謊,都沒(méi)人相信他。 10. Please wear your sun glasses so that the sun won’t burn your skin.請(qǐng)帶上太陽(yáng)眼鏡,這樣太陽(yáng)就不會(huì)曬傷你的皮膚。 這幾個(gè)詞組在意思是差不多的,都表示目的。 這些詞組在句中一般做狀語(yǔ),表示目的。so as to 和 in order to 后面一般跟不定式;前者引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式不可放在句首,而后者引導(dǎo)的可放在句首。so that 和in order that 一般后面跟從句。 ? 111- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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