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1、 Listen and then answer the question *How did Roy stop the thieves? Passage Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he was not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two th
2、ieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus i
3、nto the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy torecognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. New words while n. 一段時(shí)間 regret v. 后悔 far adv. 非常 rush v. 沖 act
4、 v. 行動(dòng) straight adv. 徑直 Fright n. 害怕 battered adj. 撞壞的 shortly adv. 很快,不久 afterwards adv. 以后 Analysis while n. 一段時(shí)間 while = some time 一小會(huì)兒 wait for a while 等一會(huì)兒 after a while 隔了一會(huì)兒 far adv. 非常 farmuch, 修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí), 注意most 是修飾形容詞或副詞的, 而不是比較級(jí) 比較級(jí)前可以加修飾詞,表示程度,多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)用a little,多很多用much! regret v. 后悔 regre
5、t sth. 后悔You will regret it. 你會(huì)后悔的, 你一定會(huì)后悔的 regret to do sth. 很遺憾要去做I regret to tell you bad news. 我很遺憾要告訴你一個(gè)壞消息 (還沒(méi)說(shuō)) regret doing sth. 很遺憾已經(jīng)做了I regret telling him the news. 我真后悔告訴他這個(gè)消息I regret to steal your money. regret that +從句遺憾 遺憾:pity、sorry、regret Its a pity / I am sorry to act vt. 扮演;裝作, act
6、 as 擔(dān)當(dāng),扮演 vi. 扮演,表現(xiàn),舉止;演戲;起作用, act on 對(duì)起作用 n. 行為,行動(dòng);法令, straight adj. 直的;正直的;整齊的 adv. 直接地;不斷地;坦率地 go straight 一直往前走 The hawk dived straight at the chicken. 鷹俯沖而下,直撲那只雞 n. 直;直線(xiàn) * fright n. 害怕 get a fright 得到驚嚇的感覺(jué)(類(lèi)似get a surprise) You give me a fright. 你嚇了我一跳 give sb. sth. 給人帶來(lái)感覺(jué) give me a pleasure/a
7、n excitement/a fright* Frighten vt. 使驚嚇;vi. 驚恐 You frighten me frightening adj. 令人感到可怕的; frightened adj. 自己感到可怕的; 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞能夠加ing/ed, 證明這個(gè)動(dòng)詞跟人的情感有關(guān), 他的賓語(yǔ)就會(huì)是人*frightfulterrible adj. 可怕Your handwriting is frightful. 你的字真糟糕Cold is frightful. 寒冷是可怕的 battered adj. 撞壞的 battered (lose ones shape) 被撞變形的 rush v.
8、沖 vi. 沖,奔While I was talking to Frank, a man rushed into the room. vt. 沒(méi)過(guò)多久 ; 過(guò)后不久 a short while agoa short time ago 不久以前while 作名詞表示“一會(huì)兒,(一段)時(shí)間”時(shí)常與a連用,有時(shí)也與the,this 等連用:They havent seen each other for a long while.Have you been in Australia all this while?I saw her a short while ago.0 however可以放句首, 可
9、以放句中;如果一個(gè)詞兩邊有逗號(hào),證明這個(gè)詞是插入語(yǔ) He is finding his new work far more exciting.find 可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)He is finding his trip very exciting.far more exciting 更有趣(在形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)前面,可以用far(相當(dāng)much)來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),譯為“很,大大的”)Its far/much colder today than it was yesterday.This is (by) far the most expensive bicycle in the
10、shop. When he was driving along Catford Streetrecently, he saw two thieves rush out of ashop and run towards a waiting car. see和一些感知?jiǎng)釉~(如smell, feel, hear, watch, notice等)如果全過(guò)程用do,過(guò)程中的一瞬間用doing see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程) see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 The one with the money got such a fright that h
11、e dropped the bag.with 一旦出現(xiàn)在名詞或代詞后就做定語(yǔ), 出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞之后做狀語(yǔ)The boy with a book came in. (作定語(yǔ))get a fright 嚇了一跳so+形容詞(副詞)+that/such+(修飾詞或形容詞)+名詞+that 如此以致 Special difficultiesSo and Suchsuch 和so都可以用于表示程度,但so只能 副詞和連詞,such則是形容詞,因此so通常位于形容詞、副詞之前,而such 只能位于名詞之前:Ive never read so interesting a book .Ive never read
12、 such an interesting book. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),它們的結(jié)構(gòu)分別是:so +形容詞(副詞) +that/ such +(a, an修飾詞或形容詞)+名詞+that 如此以至于He is so lazy a boy./ He is such a lazy boy. 上。 Exercise用so, such或such a填空 : 1 He ran _ quickly that I could not catch him.2 Whoever told you _ thing?3 You should not make _ many mistakes.4 You should
13、not say _ things.5 This picture is _ beautiful that I shall hang it in my room.6 It was _ good book that it was bought by a film company. 7 It was _ extraordinary exhibition that I went twice.8 He is _ lazy boy that he never does anything. 答案: 1、so 2、such a 3、so 4、such 5、so 6、such a 7、such an 8、such a