2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookIII Unit15教學(xué)案 人教大綱版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookIII Unit15教學(xué)案 人教大綱版 單 元 考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn) Unit 15 單詞 voluntary annual acknowledge elder breathless dizzy eyesight weekly beneficial munist satisfaction eager worthwhile timetable starve adjustment jeans uniform shopkeeper recent whereas possess 短語(yǔ) straight away fit in with due to 句型 1.before引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 2.It seems likely that...和It is likely that... Unit 16 單詞 barber accountant adviser typist receptionist greengrocer astronaut outstanding salary occupation instant shortly nevertheless drawback applicant addition modest arithmetic paperwork 短語(yǔ) in touch with up to date hold back send off 句型 1.every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 2. ...immediately when... 講：adj. 熱切的；渴望的；渴求的?？梢杂米鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。 常見結(jié)構(gòu):be eager for sth. be eager to do sth. 例:She is eager for(=wants very much to get)her parents’ approval. 她渴望得到父母的贊許。 Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn. 班上的每個(gè)人都熱愛學(xué)習(xí)。 We are eager to go on vacation. 我們都急切地想去度假。 練:The lecturer had prepared a difficult examination paper,and he was_______ to see how this student would answer the questions. A.sure B.worried C.glad D.eager 提示:本句話的意思為“演講者準(zhǔn)備了一份難答的試卷，并且急于想知道他的學(xué)生會(huì)怎樣回答?！? 答案:D 2.starve 講： v. (使)挨餓；餓死 常見短語(yǔ):starve to death餓死 starve sb./sth.of sth.使某人(或某物)得不到所需要的 starve to do sth.渴望做某事 starve for sth.渴望得到 例:The animals were left to starve to death. 那些動(dòng)物只能等著餓死。 The travelers get lost in the mountains and starved to death. 游客在山中迷了路，餓死了。 The new job doesn’t pay so much but we won’t starve. 新工作的工資不多，但我們不至于挨餓。 When is food?I’m starving! 飯什么時(shí)候好？我快餓死了！ The blockade was aimed at starving the country into submission. 封鎖旨在斷絕這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)來源，以迫使它屈服。 The department has been starved of resources. 這個(gè)部門一直缺少資金。 鏈接提示 go hungry為系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，表示“挨餓”。 練:She’s_________ herself to try to lose weight. A.starving B.making C.taking D.letting 提示:本句話的意思為:她試圖通過節(jié)食來減肥。starve在此的意思為“使某人挨餓以迫其做某事”。 答案:A 3.worthwhile 講：adj.值得的；值得花時(shí)間、錢或精力的，可以用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 結(jié)構(gòu):be worthwhile doing be worthwhile to do 例:This is a worthwhile experiment. 這是一項(xiàng)值得花時(shí)間做的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 It isn’t worthwhile going/to go there now. 現(xiàn)在去那兒是不值得的。 鏈接提示 注意比較worth(不作定語(yǔ)be worth doing),worthy（不作定語(yǔ)，be worthy to be done;be worthy of being done）。 練:It’s ________the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. A.worthy taking B.worthwhile taking C.worth to take D.worthy of taking 提示:根據(jù)句子的意思和詞語(yǔ)的固定用法得出答案。本句話的意思為“給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作要求，費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是值得的”。 答案:B 短語(yǔ) 1.due to 講:due to為表原因的介詞，“由于”的意思，后跟名詞或代詞。 例:The project failed due to lack of money. 那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃因資金不足而失敗。 His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway. 他耽誤是因?yàn)檐囋诎肼飞蠅牧恕? The accident is due to your careless driving. 這次事故是由于你粗心造成的。 鏈接提示 表示原因的介詞短語(yǔ)還有:because of,thanks to,on account of,owing to。 練:If you_______ be in time for the early bus,be sure to get up before five o’clock in the morning. A.are to B.are about to C.are going to D.are due to 提示:本題考查幾個(gè)表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)別。be to do“意欲做”；be about to“剛要”；be going to“計(jì)劃打算”；are due to“預(yù)定做某事”。根據(jù)句子的意思“一定五點(diǎn)前起床，就是想必須趕上早班公共汽車”可得出答案。 答案:A 2.fit in with 講：fit in with的意思為“與……相適合；與……相協(xié)調(diào)”。 例:She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class. 她和班上的其他同學(xué)相處得不好。 He’s never done this type of work before;I’m sure how he’ll fit in with the other employees. 他以前從未做過這種工作，我不知道他是否能與其他雇員配合好。 鏈接提示 fit in 適合；使……貼合；fit out備置；fit up裝置；fit up with把……裝置，布置房間。 練:Do these plans________ your arrangements? A.fit in B.fit up C.fit up with D.fit in with 提示:本句話的意思為“這些計(jì)劃與你的安排一致嗎？”，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)意思得出答案。 答案:D 句型 1.before引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 講:注意觀察下面教材原句: ...but it was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as for work. ……但是過了60年人們才開始既為了趕時(shí)髦，又為了工作買牛仔褲。 before用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有以下意思:(1)在……以前；(2)到……為止；到……之前；(3)以免；不然；(4)寧可；寧愿。 例:Did she leave a message before she went? 她走之前留言了嗎？ Before I made a decision,I thought carefully about it. 我作的決定都是再三考慮的。 It may be many years before the situation improves. 這種狀況或許要過許多年才能得到改善。 It was some time before I realized the truth. 過了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才了解到真相。 Put that away before it gets broken. 把它收好，免得砸碎了。 I’d die before I apologized to them. 我寧死也不向他們道歉。 鏈接提示 before的最本質(zhì)的意思為“在……之前”，其他都是引申意思，所以在使用時(shí)一定注意主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，不要僅僅從漢語(yǔ)意思上去考慮。 練:(1)(xx湖北黃岡調(diào)研) —It’s a long time__________I saw you last. —Yes,and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time__________we see each other again. A.before;since B.since;when C.since;before D.when;before 提示:本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法。句型It+be+時(shí)間段+since...的意思為“自從……已經(jīng)多久了”。句型It+be+時(shí)間段+before...的意思為“在……之前還會(huì)多久／過多久才會(huì)……”。 答案:C (2)(xx北京東城期末) —Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus? —I tried to,but_________ I could,it started moving. A.until B.when C.before D.after 提示:本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞用法。從語(yǔ)境分析，此處用before引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……之前”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。本句話的意思為“我還未來得及，車就開了”。 答案:C 2.It seems likely that...和It is likely that... 講:注意觀察下面教材原句: It seems likely that they will remain part of international youth culture for many years to e. 看來很有可能在今后許多年里，它們(牛仔褲)還將繼續(xù)成為世界上青年文化的一部分。 It seems likely that...和It is likely that...表示“很有可能……”。相當(dāng)于It is possible that...。 例:It is likely that it will rain soon. 也許馬上就要下雨。 He is likely to e this afternoon. 今天下午他可能要來。 It is highly likely that he will succeed. 他非?？赡艹晒Α? 鏈接提示 It is likely that...句型可以用簡(jiǎn)單句形式Sb. is likely to do sth.替換，但要注意主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該和that從句的主語(yǔ)一致。 練:(1)The plane was _________to arrive 9:30,but was an hour late. A.certain B.likely C.supposed D.about 提示:本題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的詞語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用supposed，構(gòu)成be supposed to do sth.，表示“原本應(yīng)該”。 答案:C (2)He’s not got another job yet and it’s not________ he will for some time. A.likely B.easily C.nearly D.lonely 提示:從句子的意思可以看出，此處用likely，構(gòu)成句型結(jié)構(gòu)It’s likely that...，表示“很可能……”。 答案:A 辨析 persuade sb. to do,advise sb. to do persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.意思是“說服(勸說)某人干了某事”,advise sb. to do sth.=try to persuade sb. to do sth.意思為“試著說服某人干某事”,但不一定成功。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)She finally________ her husband to give up smoking. (2)I tried to________ him to change his mind,but he wasn’t willing to do so. (3)The doctor________ me to have a holiday,but I am too busy. (4)Though she had different ideas about the proposal,we________her to accept it. 答案:(1)persuaded (2)persuade (3)advised (4)persuade 誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥 【例1】(xx遼寧模擬) I walked in our garden, ________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where D.that 提示:由句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填上一個(gè)詞之后逗號(hào)后面應(yīng)是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，再根據(jù)先行詞和所需意義即可作出正確選擇。 答案:C 講評(píng):根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的句子成分來確定引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 【例2】(xx重慶模擬) It is known to all that________ you exercise regularly,you won’t keep good healthy. A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if 提示:unless除非；whenever無論何時(shí)；although盡管；if如果。題意:眾所周知的是:除非你進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的鍛煉，否則你不會(huì)保持身體健康。 答案:A 講評(píng):此處是主語(yǔ)從句中復(fù)合句引導(dǎo)詞的選用，表示you won’t keep good healthy的條件，注意肯定和否定應(yīng)該由句子意思確定。