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1、M7U3 The world online
Grammar and usage學(xué)案
連系動(dòng)詞
第一部分：前提測(cè)評(píng)—用聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. Wood ____________ hard.
2. The exercise ____________ easy, but in fact its very hard.
3. Dont you think the music of the song _________ beautiful?
4. Most leaves begin to ____________ yellow in autumn.
5. The fis
2、h ________good; the children like it very much.
6. The girls face __________ red when she heard his words.
7. It’s true that parents __________ old when children grow up.
第二部分：重點(diǎn)講解
連系動(dòng)詞三大類：
1. “存在”類: 表示存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài)。這類連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在”。常見的有: be(是)，look(看起來)，feel(摸上去)，seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是
3、)，smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來)，sound(聽起來)等。例如:
The story sounds true.
Those oranges taste good.
2. “持續(xù)”類: 表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。這類連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“持續(xù)”。常見的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)，stand(處于某狀況或情形)等。例如:
—Why dont you put the meat in the fridge?
—It will stay fresh for several days.
Its already
4、 ten in the morning. The store remains closed. Whats the matter?
3. “變化”類: 表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。這類連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)"變化"后的情況或狀態(tài).常見的有: become(變成)， turn(變成)， grow(變得)， go(變得)等。例如:
Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
連系動(dòng)詞使用要點(diǎn)：
1. 有些連系動(dòng)詞通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如:feel，taste等詞。例如:
-Do you
5、like the material?
-Yes, it feels very soft.
2. 一般情況下，連系動(dòng)詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如:
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not， you may get run over by a car.
3. 能跟名詞作表語的連系動(dòng)詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等。注意:turn后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時(shí)，不加冠詞。例如:
Twenty years later, he turn
6、ed teacher.
The population growth in China remains a problem.
4. 連系動(dòng)詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be)，常見的有: appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。
例如:
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a
7、 most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
第三部分：練習(xí)
高考鏈接：
1. The traffic lights __________ green and I pulled away. (2006廣東)
A. came B. grew C. got D. went
2. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. (2006湖北)
A. grow
8、 B. develop C. increase D. raise
3. -- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
-- _______good. (2006湖北)
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
4. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _______ a good researcher. (2006山東)
A. m
9、ake B. turn C. get D. grow
5. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005遼寧)
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
6. Books of this kind well.
A. sell B. sells C.
10、are sold D. is sold
7. Three fifths of the cattle sold abroad in the city.
A. has B. has been C. have D. have been
8. Three-quarters of the land covered with green grass while the rest ______ covered with pine trees.
A. is；is B. is；
11、are C. are；is D. are；are
9. Three million tons of coal in this district every year.
A. is exploited B. are exploited C. has exploited D. have exploited
10. I, not you, in the wrong. Not I but he been invited.
A. were；have B. were；has
12、 C. was；has D. was；have
11. I don t want _______ like I m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair.（2005年天津高考題）
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
12. The cloth that ___________ smooth and soft ___________.
A. feels; sell
13、s well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good
erP13. ___________ delicious, the food was soon sold out.
A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste
14. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____________ twenty-one already.
14、 A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
15. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
16. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____
15、___ run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
17. Your suggestion ______________ good.
A. hears B. sounds C. listens to D. listens
18. I haven’t seen Mary these past few days. I’m afraid she ___________ herself for some time.
16、 A. isn’t feeling B. hasn’t been feeling C. hadn’t been feeling D. wasn’t feeling
19. What he said caused us ______________.
A. to feel frightening B. feel frightened C. feeling frighten D. to feel frightened
20. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ____
17、_______, but we really don’t want him to smell ___________.
A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad
第四部分：練習(xí)答案
前提測(cè)評(píng)
1.feels 2.seems 3. sounds 4. turn 5. tastes 6.turned 7.became
高考鏈接
1-5 DBDAB 6-10 ADABC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BBBDD
英語：unit3 the world online-grammar amd usage學(xué)案（牛津譯林版選修7）
