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1、,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,Object Clauses,中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),賓語從句,Object Clause,1,.,.,2,Le Le says that_.,the park is a good place.,根據(jù)圖片補(bǔ)全句子。,Lead-in 1,The park is a good place!,Le Le says that_,3,Le
2、Le says that_.,its so big.,Its so big.,Marshmallow,棉花糖,Le Le says that_,4,I wonder_.,if she likes rings,Does she like,rings?,I wonder_,5,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,謂v,謂v,賓o,賓o,賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語,主,s,謂,v,賓,o,簡單句,復(fù)合句,一 什么 是賓語從句？,試比較,句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）+賓語從句,We know him We know he li,6,Do
3、 you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航員)?,Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.,Please tell me where she has gone.,I dont know if he will come tonight.,Lets find out whats on tonight.,Find out the Object Clauses,We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in
4、the world .,Do you know who is the first C,7,九年級英語賓語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)課件,8,一、引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）,1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.He said,“l(fā)ife is better than before”.,2.He says,“Tom is a good student”.,He said(that)life was better than before.,He says(that)Tom is a good student.,連詞由that引導(dǎo),因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常
5、省略。,一、引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）He said(that)life,9,2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，,1.She asked,“Do they often come here early?”,2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.,She asked if/whether they often came here early.,He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.,由連詞whether 或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），譯為“是否”，不能省略。,2.當(dāng)賓語從句是
6、一般疑問句時(shí)，1.She aske,10,If 與whether 的區(qū)別,I dont know _ he will come or not.,I dont care of _ he is handsome.,He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,_ he will come is not decided.,與or not 連用只能用whether,介詞后只能用whether,與to do 不定式連用只能用whether,作主語只能用whether,If 與whether 的區(qū)別I dont know _,11,3.由連接代詞 Who,whom,w
7、hose,which,what和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。,e.g.,1)Do you know whose book it is?（誰的，作定語）,2)Could you tell me why the train is late?（為什么，作狀語）,3)He asked who could answer the question.（誰，作主語）,3.由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,w,12,1.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.wh
8、en D.that2.I hardly understand_ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who3.She doesnt know_ back or not.A.whether B.if C.when D.what,4.I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow.A.whether B.where C.what D.when5.Do you know _ they listened to yesterday?A.what B.when C.why D.how,C,B,A,B,A,小試牛刀,1.Can y
9、ou tell me_ you were,13,二、語序,賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：,主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他,1.陳述句基本不變,He said,“Lucy is younger than Tom”.,He said(that)Lucy was younger than Tom.,He says(that)Tom is a good student.,He says,“Tom is a good student.”,二、語序 He said,“Lucy is younge,14,2.疑問句還原為陳述語序,be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及助動詞(包have/has)放到從句主語之后;助動詞do/do
10、es/did 應(yīng)刪去,謂語動詞根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而變。,1.Who is Jim waiting for?,I know,2.Can Lily carry the basket?,I know,3.Where did Anna go yesterday?,I know,Jim is waiting for.,Lily can carry the basket.,Anna went the day before.,who,whether/if,where,2.疑問句還原為陳述語序Jim is waiting f,15,三.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化,I,hear,(that),Jim,(be),a work
11、er two years ago.,Jim,(be)an English teacher now.,Jim,(,cook)dinner tomorrow.,Jim,(,sing)a popular song now.,Jim,(,be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim,(,play)basketball when his father came back.,Jim,(learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playi
12、ng,had learned,1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。,（需要性原則）,三.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化I hear(that)Jim,16,2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）,1)He will go to Hong Kong.,2)He is sick.,3)He is reading a book.,4)He has finished his work.,1)He to Hong Kong.,2)He sick.,3)He a book.,4)He,He
13、,said,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某,17,確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)),主句時(shí)態(tài),從 句 時(shí) 態(tài),連 接 前,連 接 后,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)保持不變,一般過去時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí),過去完成時(shí),一般將來時(shí),過去將來時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí),確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從 句 時(shí),18,當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）,H
14、e told me(that),Summer is after Spring.,I was told (that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me(that),no news is good news.,比一比,當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不,19,賓語從句三要素,引導(dǎo)詞,that（陳述句）,ifwhether（一般疑問句）,特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句),時(shí)態(tài),主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài),主句為一般過去時(shí),從句,一般過去時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí),語序,賓語從句的語序都
15、為陳述句語序,客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象,公式定理 名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變,本課小結(jié),首頁,末頁,賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句）ifwhether,20,經(jīng)典真題,感悟中考,經(jīng)典真題感悟中考,21,1.Well plant trees tomorrow,and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us.(2011天津),A.if B.which,C.what D.where,2.I wanted to know _.(2011山東青島),A.what did she say,B.why does she go to bed late,C.why she went
16、 to bed late,D.why she goes to bed late,A,C,1.Well plant trees tomorrow,22,3.Do you know _ tomorrow?,Sorry,I dont know.You may surf the Internet.(2011湖南湘潭),A.whether will it rain B.if it will rain C.whether does it rain,4.I dont know _ he will come or not.,A.if B.whether C.that D./,B,B,(2010廣州),3.Do you know _ tomorr,23,5.-I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party.(2011廣西南寧市),-He will go if he _.,A.goes,knows B.will go,knows,C.goes,will know D.go,know,6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy.,how
九年級英語賓語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)課件
