新課標(biāo)選修七Unit2-robots 單詞講解

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1、Desire n. 渴望 1). A desire for sth /to do 渴望得到/做某事 Eg: He has a strong desire for power He has expressed a desire to see you 2). Have no desire for sth /to do 沒(méi)有得到/做某事的愿望 I have no desire to discuss the matter further 3). A desire that S+(should) do 虛擬 I have a disire that He ____ (buy) a

2、gift for me 4). At one’s desire 應(yīng)某人的要求 v. 渴望，期望（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)） desire to do 渴望做… desire sb to do 想讓某人做… 拓展： Desirable adj. (物)值得向往的 Desirous adj. (人)想要的，渴望的 Eg: Peace and happiness are most desirable, so the people in the world are desirous of them Satisfaction [U] 1）With satisfactio

3、n 滿意地 She looked back on her career with great satisfaction 2）To one’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb. 讓……滿意的是 3）Have / get the satisfaction of doing 從……得到滿足感 He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best-seller 4）give sb the satisfaction of doing sth She didn’t want to g

4、ive him the satisfaction of seeing her cry [拓展] satisfy v. 滿足，使?jié)M意 Satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的 =satisfying Satisfied adj. （感到）滿意的 Alarm v. 使害怕，使擔(dān)心 Eg: I don’t want to alarm you, but I think there is a serious problem n. 1.[U]驚恐，擔(dān)心 “What have you done?” she cried in alarm 2.[C]警報(bào)，報(bào)

5、警器 give/raise the alarm 發(fā)出警報(bào) Set off an alarm 碰到報(bào)警器 Alarmed adj. 擔(dān)心的，害怕的 1).Be alarmed at/by sth 對(duì)…感到擔(dān)心 2).be alarmed to do 因做…感到害怕 3).be alarmed for sb/sth. 對(duì)…放下不下 I was alarmed to see that the men were carrying guns I was alarmed for him Sympathy n. 1) have/feel/express sympath

6、y for… We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake 2) get sympathy from sb It’s his own fault, so he’ll get no sympathy from me 3) Out of sympathy 出于同情 4) In sympathy 以示同情 Sympathy n. 贊同，支持 1) have sympathy with 贊同（支持） Do you have any sympathy with his point of

7、view? 2) in sympathy with sb/sth 支持 The school should be entirely in sympathy with these aims 拓展 Sympathize vi 同情 sympathize with sb/sth. Favour n. 1 [C] 1).Do sb a favour/do a favour for sb Could you do me a favour to pick up Sam from school today ? 2). Ask a favour of sb 請(qǐng)…幫個(gè)忙 Can

8、I ask a favour of you? 3).owe sb a favour 欠某人個(gè)人情 4).do sth as a favour.幫忙做… He wouldn’t take the money; he insisted he was doing it as a favour 2.[U] 贊同，支持某人/某事 1)Find/gain/win favour with sb 得到某人的支持 The suggestion to close the road has found/ gained/won favour with local people 2)Lose fav

9、our with sb 失去…的支持 3)In favour of sb/sth 支持… 4) out of favour She is not in favour with the media just now，in other words,she is out of favour. 她目前沒(méi)媒體捧場(chǎng) 3. [U]偏袒；偏愛(ài) Show favour to sb. 偏袒某人 He was careful to show no favour to anyone 4. [vt]喜愛(ài)，偏袒，有利于 The treaty seems to favour the US A

10、ccompany v. 1.陪伴 1)Accompany sb in doing sth Will you accompany me in drinking a glass of wine？ 2)Accompany sb to sw. 3) be accompanied by/with 附有，伴隨/帶著，兼有 The eruption of volcano accompanied by an earthquake caused great damage 2.伴奏 Accompany sb at/on the+樂(lè)器 The singer was accompanied on

11、the piano by her sister Turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 When the teacher turned around, they began to whisper. ①With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless ②I’m not really reading, just___the pages. A. turn around B.turn to C.turn over D.turn out Declare vt 1

12、． 宣告，宣布 The government has declared a state of emergency 2． 表明，宣稱 1）declare against /for 聲明… We declared for peace/against war 2) declare sb/sth to be..聲稱.. To our satisfaction, he declared himself to be happy 辨： declare / announce Declare 正式“向公眾宣布”，側(cè)重當(dāng)眾發(fā)表某事，多用于宣戰(zhàn)，議和和宣判 He was declared gu

13、ilty by the court Announce 正式“公布”側(cè)重人們關(guān)心的事，尤指新聞 Obama announced his new economic policies to the public on TV Envy 忌妒；羨慕 He couldn’t conceal his envy of me/at my success Be the envy of sb Her many talents were the envy of all her friends Leave…alone 1) leave sb alone=let sb alone 不打擾，

14、不管，別惹 The film star asked to be left alone but the press photographers followed her everywhere 2) leave sth alone=let sth alone 不碰 I have told you before, leave my thins alone 3) leave sth alone 別管某事 It is not your problem, so why don’t you just leave it alone ? 拓展 leave 剩下；聽(tīng)任（讓） Leave for

15、動(dòng)身去… Leave behind 忘記帶；把…拉下；落后 Leave out 省去，不考慮 Leave aside不考慮 Set aside/set (put,leave)sth aside 1） 留做…用，為…節(jié)省（錢或時(shí)間） Try to set aside half an hour every day for something you really enjoy doing We set aside some money for repair 2） 對(duì)…置之不理，不考慮… They will set/put/leave aside their differenc

16、es and find a solution 3） 丟棄,放棄 He set his pen aside and read over what he had written Aside from… 除…之外=except for 除…之外還=besides Bound adj. 一定的；密切相關(guān)的 1） 一定會(huì); be bound to do/be It is bound to be sunny again tomorrow The accident was bound to happen sooner or later 2） 有

17、義務(wù)的；受約束的 You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month I am bound to say I disagree with you on this point 拓展 Be bound up in sth 忙于… 熱衷于… Be bound up with sth 和某事密切相關(guān) I’ll be bound 我確信 Staff 集合名詞 全體員工 注意謂語(yǔ) 1) Full-time/ part-time staff 2) join the staff 成為員工 3)

18、 ※ 20個(gè)員工 ① A staff of 20 ② 20 members of staff Junior adj. 資歷淺的，較年幼的 1) Be junior to sb She is junior to me 2) Be two years sb’s junior =be sb’s junior by two = be two years junior to sb 你們比我年輕十歲 N. 年少者；等級(jí)較低者 He works as a junior in the office 拓展: 不用than而用to表示“比較”： Be superio

19、r to 優(yōu)于… Be inferior to 不如… Be prior to 先于… Be senior to 比…資格老/年紀(jì)大 Divorce n.&v. 1 n. [U/C] 離婚 Get a divorce 離婚 The marriage ended in divorce in 1996 They have agreed to gets a divorce 2 n. [C] 分離，脫離 1) A divorce from…與…的離婚/分離 2) A divorce between … and … …與…的分離 At last, there

20、came the divorce between religion and science 3 v. 1與…離婚; 判…離婚 Be/get divorced from… 與…離婚 They are getting divorced She divorced her husband Divorced adj. 離婚的 2.使分離;使脫離[(+from)] He is unable to divorce fantasy from reality. Assessment名詞 n. 1. (為征稅對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)所作的)估價(jià)[U] 2. 被估定的金額[C] my tax assessment for 1994 我一九九四年的稅額 3. 評(píng)價(jià);估計(jì)[C] He made a careful assessment of the situation. 他對(duì)形勢(shì)作了細(xì)致的評(píng)估。