2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 一 語(yǔ)法必備6 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 一 語(yǔ)法必備6 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣 一、單句填空 1.(xx北京,29改編)—Cant you stay a little longer? —Its getting late.I really________go now. My daughter is home alone. 答案:must 句意為:——你不能再呆一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)??——天色晚了。我真的必須得走了。我女兒一個(gè)人在家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中“天晚了”和“女兒一個(gè)人在家”可知,這里表示必須得走了。must意為“必須”。 2.(xx安徽黃山第二次質(zhì)檢改編)—Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me. —Well, if you ________, at least wait till the heavy rain stops. 答案:must 句意為:——恐怕現(xiàn)在我不得不離開(kāi)了,因?yàn)槟阒?,他在等我?!玫?,如果你非得走,至少要等到大雨停了再走。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知填must,意為“偏要;非得”。 3.(xx陜西,25改編)My book,The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it? 答案:could 句意為:我那本《決戰(zhàn)冥王圣殿》不見(jiàn)了。誰(shuí)會(huì)把它拿走了呢?由句意可知,設(shè)空處表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的一種疑問(wèn)的推測(cè),故填could。 4.(xx安徽,32改編)It is lucky we booked a room,or we ________have nowhere to stay now. 答案:would/could/should/might 句意為:幸虧我們預(yù)訂了一個(gè)房間,要不然我們現(xiàn)在就無(wú)處可呆了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,or后面的句子表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,此處為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣,句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。 5.(xx四川成都二診改編)Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Hans first film, The Contrinent, ________ be such a huge success. 答案:should 句意為:影評(píng)家們很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)韓寒的第一部電影《后會(huì)無(wú)期》,竟然獲得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”應(yīng)用should。 6.(xx浙江杭州地區(qū)七校模擬改編)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案:had answered 句意為:當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候,我正在開(kāi)會(huì)。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的電話。wish后的從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done形式。 7.(xx湖南懷化質(zhì)檢改編)Had it not been for my teachers help, I wouldnt________(win)the first place in contest. 答案:have won 條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had+過(guò)去分詞”,主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should/would/could/might+have done”。根據(jù)句意答案為have won。 8.(xx湖南,22改編)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案:had been 句意為:如果杜威先生在場(chǎng)的話,他就會(huì)為那里的人提供任何可能的幫助。從主句中的would have offered可以看出,從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 9.(xx甘肅天水一中段考改編)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(e) tomorrow than today. 答案:came would rather后面接從句時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的假設(shè)。 10.(xx陜西,17改編)If my car______(be)more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案:had been 句意為:如果我的車更可靠點(diǎn)兒的話,我去年夏天就會(huì)開(kāi)車去拉薩,而不是坐飛機(jī)去了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬,故if條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)用“would/could/might/should+have+過(guò)去分詞”。 11.(xx北京,34改編)If I________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it. 答案:hadnt seen 根據(jù)主句中“wouldnt have believed”可以判斷是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。句意:如果不是我親眼看到,我不會(huì)相信。 12.(xx天津,7改編)I ________have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 答案:neednt neednt have done為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中表虛擬的用法,意思為“本不必做某事卻做了”。 13.(xx陜西,21改編)You ________feel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. 答案:may 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表推測(cè)時(shí),意為“或許,可能”。句意:你或許覺(jué)得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,但是我敢百分百保證,你以后一定會(huì)感恩你這么做了。 14.(xx陜西,23改編)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance) as well as her. 答案:danced wish后接從句,從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。敘述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were);敘述與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用could/should/would do;敘述與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。句意:艾倫是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一樣好那該有多好啊。 15.(xx福建,27改編)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again. —Oh,its too bad.You ________ have made full preparations. 答案:should should have done本應(yīng)該干某事而事實(shí)上沒(méi)干。由failed可知“我”沒(méi)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,因此用should have done。 二、語(yǔ)法填空 (xx廣東省六校聯(lián)考改編) Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, __1__ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents bee “the worlds first harm”. Two months ago, after __2__(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friends uncle drove his car home. He was __3__(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, __4__ his uncle didnt notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And __5__ old lady didnt see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died. __6__ it not been for his uncles drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady __7__(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncles home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two __8__(family) were destroyed. I wish more people __9__(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulationsfaithfully.Alwaysremember:refuse __10__(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me! 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案: 1.which thing后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。 2.drinking after在此是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞。 3.heavily 修飾was drunk用副詞。 4.but 由didnt notice判斷,該空所用詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but。 5.the 特指上文提到的lady,故填定冠詞。 6.Had 根據(jù)主句中的would not have happened判斷,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句,句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用had done形式;但是因?yàn)槭÷粤薸f,所以要把had提前到句首,由此可判斷出該空填Had。 7.hadnt died if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),填hadnt died。 8.families 集體名詞family在此是被看作整體,此處指“兩個(gè)家庭”,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式families。 9.could wish后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,所以填could。 10.to drink refuse后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。 三、語(yǔ)法填空 (xx長(zhǎng)春市二模) A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talked __1__ so many things and various subjects. When they __2__(final) touched on the subject of God, the barber said,“I dont believe that God exists.” “Why do you say that?” asked the customer. “Well, you just have to go out in __3__ street to prove that. Tell me, if God existed, would there be so many sick people? Would there be abandoned children? If God existed, there __4__ be neither suffering nor pain. I cant imagine __5__(love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.” The customer thought for a moment, but didnt respond because he didnt want to start an __6__(argue). After everything __7__(do) and just after he left the barbers, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. The customer entered the barbers again and said, “You know what? __8__ do not exist. ” “How can you say that?” asked the surprised Barber. “I am here, and I am a barber. And I just __9__(work) on you!” “No!” the customer said. “barbers dont exist because __10__ they did, there would be no people with dirty long hair, like that man outside.” 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一名機(jī)智的顧客用詼諧的語(yǔ)言來(lái)反駁理發(fā)師的“上帝不存在”觀點(diǎn)的故事。 1.答案:about talk about sth.為固定短語(yǔ),意為“談?wù)撃呈隆?。故填about。 2.答案:finally 空格處修飾整個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用副詞。故填finally。 3.答案:the in the street為固定短語(yǔ),意為“在大街上”。故填the。 4.答案:would/should/could/might 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,主句應(yīng)用“would/should/could/might+do”形式。故填would/should/could/might。 5.答案:loving imagine后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用ing形式,故填loving。 6.答案:argument 因?yàn)榭崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~an,所以空格處應(yīng)用argue的名詞形式。故填argument。 7.答案:was done 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再結(jié)合文章的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,應(yīng)填was done。 8.答案:Barbers 根據(jù)下文中的“Barbers dont exist”可知,此處應(yīng)填Barbers。 9.答案:worked 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且由于理發(fā)師剛給這位顧客理了發(fā),故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填worked。 10.答案:if 此處缺少引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句“________ they did”的連詞if,表示“如果理發(fā)師真的存在……”。 四、短文改錯(cuò) Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must e true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is mon. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a babys life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same time, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I bee a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university. 答案: Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must e true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is mon. I want to be a doctor. There was a time I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor all night to save a babys life. I was touched by the behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. can make patients recover from a disease. , I am determined to be a doctor to help suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same time, I will devote myself to patients. In a word, if I bee a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every so that I can go to a key university. 解析: 第一處:去掉must will后跟實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,不可跟情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 萋二處:you后加the to tell you the truth是固定表達(dá),意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。 第三處:that→when 定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞a time,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用when。 第四處:fights→fought 描述過(guò)去的故事,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),fight的過(guò)去式是fought。 第五處:kindly→kind 修飾名詞behavior要用形容詞。 第六處:We→They 指代前一句中的doctors,用第三人稱they。 第七處:However→Therefore 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表示“因此”,引出結(jié)果;however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 第八處:whomever→whoever 賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),要用whoever。 第九處:treat→treating devote oneself to結(jié)構(gòu)中的to是介詞,后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 第十處:subjects→subject every后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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