2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 微專題強化練 一 語法必備6 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣.doc
《2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 微專題強化練 一 語法必備6 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣.doc》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 微專題強化練 一 語法必備6 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣.doc(6頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 微專題強化練 一 語法必備6 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 一、單句填空 1.(xx北京,29改編)—Cant you stay a little longer? —Its getting late.I really________go now. My daughter is home alone. 答案:must 句意為:——你不能再呆一會兒嗎?——天色晚了。我真的必須得走了。我女兒一個人在家。根據(jù)語境中“天晚了”和“女兒一個人在家”可知,這里表示必須得走了。must意為“必須”。 2.(xx安徽黃山第二次質(zhì)檢改編)—Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me. —Well, if you ________, at least wait till the heavy rain stops. 答案:must 句意為:——恐怕現(xiàn)在我不得不離開了,因為你知道,他在等我?!玫模绻惴堑米?,至少要等到大雨停了再走。根據(jù)語境可知填must,意為“偏要;非得”。 3.(xx陜西,25改編)My book,The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it? 答案:could 句意為:我那本《決戰(zhàn)冥王圣殿》不見了。誰會把它拿走了呢?由句意可知,設(shè)空處表示說話者對過去發(fā)生事情的一種疑問的推測,故填could。 4.(xx安徽,32改編)It is lucky we booked a room,or we ________have nowhere to stay now. 答案:would/could/should/might 句意為:幸虧我們預訂了一個房間,要不然我們現(xiàn)在就無處可呆了。根據(jù)語境可知,or后面的句子表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,此處為含蓄虛擬語氣,句子謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。 5.(xx四川成都二診改編)Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Hans first film, The Contrinent, ________ be such a huge success. 答案:should 句意為:影評家們很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)韓寒的第一部電影《后會無期》,竟然獲得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”應用should。 6.(xx浙江杭州地區(qū)七校模擬改編)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案:had answered 句意為:當你給我打電話的時候,我正在開會。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的電話。wish后的從句中用虛擬語氣,根據(jù)句意可知是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞用had done形式。 7.(xx湖南懷化質(zhì)檢改編)Had it not been for my teachers help, I wouldnt________(win)the first place in contest. 答案:have won 條件從句中的謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”,主句中的謂語動詞用“should/would/could/might+have done”。根據(jù)句意答案為have won。 8.(xx湖南,22改編)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案:had been 句意為:如果杜威先生在場的話,他就會為那里的人提供任何可能的幫助。從主句中的would have offered可以看出,從句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,故應用過去完成時。 9.(xx甘肅天水一中段考改編)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(e) tomorrow than today. 答案:came would rather后面接從句時,從句中的謂語動詞通常要用一般過去時,表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼募僭O(shè)。 10.(xx陜西,17改編)If my car______(be)more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案:had been 句意為:如果我的車更可靠點兒的話,我去年夏天就會開車去拉薩,而不是坐飛機去了。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是對過去事實的虛擬,故if條件句用過去完成時,主句謂語用“would/could/might/should+have+過去分詞”。 11.(xx北京,34改編)If I________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it. 答案:hadnt seen 根據(jù)主句中“wouldnt have believed”可以判斷是對過去的虛擬。句意:如果不是我親眼看到,我不會相信。 12.(xx天津,7改編)I ________have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 答案:neednt neednt have done為情態(tài)動詞中表虛擬的用法,意思為“本不必做某事卻做了”。 13.(xx陜西,21改編)You ________feel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. 答案:may 情態(tài)動詞may表推測時,意為“或許,可能”。句意:你或許覺得所有的訓練都是浪費時間,但是我敢百分百保證,你以后一定會感恩你這么做了。 14.(xx陜西,23改編)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance) as well as her. 答案:danced wish后接從句,從句用虛擬語氣。敘述與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語動詞用過去式(be用were);敘述與將來事實相反,謂語動詞用could/should/would do;敘述與過去事實相反,謂語動詞用had done。由語境可知,此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,故謂語動詞用過去式。句意:艾倫是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一樣好那該有多好啊。 15.(xx福建,27改編)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again. —Oh,its too bad.You ________ have made full preparations. 答案:should should have done本應該干某事而事實上沒干。由failed可知“我”沒做好充分的準備,因此用should have done。 二、語法填空 (xx廣東省六校聯(lián)考改編) Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, __1__ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents bee “the worlds first harm”. Two months ago, after __2__(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friends uncle drove his car home. He was __3__(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, __4__ his uncle didnt notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And __5__ old lady didnt see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died. __6__ it not been for his uncles drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady __7__(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncles home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two __8__(family) were destroyed. I wish more people __9__(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulationsfaithfully.Alwaysremember:refuse __10__(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me! 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案: 1.which thing后是非限制性定語從句,引導詞在從句中作主語,故填which。 2.drinking after在此是介詞,后跟動名詞。 3.heavily 修飾was drunk用副詞。 4.but 由didnt notice判斷,該空所用詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but。 5.the 特指上文提到的lady,故填定冠詞。 6.Had 根據(jù)主句中的would not have happened判斷,逗號前面是一個虛擬語氣的條件句,句子的謂語應用had done形式;但是因為省略了if,所以要把had提前到句首,由此可判斷出該空填Had。 7.hadnt died if引導的是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣句子,故應用過去完成時,填hadnt died。 8.families 集體名詞family在此是被看作整體,此處指“兩個家庭”,應用其復數(shù)形式families。 9.could wish后的從句用虛擬語氣,此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,所以填could。 10.to drink refuse后用動詞不定式作賓語,refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。 三、語法填空 (xx長春市二模) A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talked __1__ so many things and various subjects. When they __2__(final) touched on the subject of God, the barber said,“I dont believe that God exists.” “Why do you say that?” asked the customer. “Well, you just have to go out in __3__ street to prove that. Tell me, if God existed, would there be so many sick people? Would there be abandoned children? If God existed, there __4__ be neither suffering nor pain. I cant imagine __5__(love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.” The customer thought for a moment, but didnt respond because he didnt want to start an __6__(argue). After everything __7__(do) and just after he left the barbers, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. The customer entered the barbers again and said, “You know what? __8__ do not exist. ” “How can you say that?” asked the surprised Barber. “I am here, and I am a barber. And I just __9__(work) on you!” “No!” the customer said. “barbers dont exist because __10__ they did, there would be no people with dirty long hair, like that man outside.” 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一名機智的顧客用詼諧的語言來反駁理發(fā)師的“上帝不存在”觀點的故事。 1.答案:about talk about sth.為固定短語,意為“談?wù)撃呈隆薄9侍頰bout。 2.答案:finally 空格處修飾整個時間狀語從句,應用副詞。故填finally。 3.答案:the in the street為固定短語,意為“在大街上”。故填the。 4.答案:would/should/could/might 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣,主句應用“would/should/could/might+do”形式。故填would/should/could/might。 5.答案:loving imagine后的動詞應用ing形式,故填loving。 6.答案:argument 因為空格前有不定冠詞an,所以空格處應用argue的名詞形式。故填argument。 7.答案:was done 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少謂語動詞,且應用被動語態(tài)。再結(jié)合文章的時態(tài)是一般過去時可知,應填was done。 8.答案:Barbers 根據(jù)下文中的“Barbers dont exist”可知,此處應填Barbers。 9.答案:worked 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少謂語動詞,且由于理發(fā)師剛給這位顧客理了發(fā),故應用一般過去時。故填worked。 10.答案:if 此處缺少引導條件狀語從句“________ they did”的連詞if,表示“如果理發(fā)師真的存在……”。 四、短文改錯 Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must e true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is mon. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a babys life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same time, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I bee a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university. 答案: Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must e true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is mon. I want to be a doctor. There was a time I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor all night to save a babys life. I was touched by the behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. can make patients recover from a disease. , I am determined to be a doctor to help suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same time, I will devote myself to patients. In a word, if I bee a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every so that I can go to a key university. 解析: 第一處:去掉must will后跟實義動詞,不可跟情態(tài)動詞。 萋二處:you后加the to tell you the truth是固定表達,意為“說實話”。 第三處:that→when 定語從句修飾先行詞a time,引導詞在從句中作時間狀語,故用when。 第四處:fights→fought 描述過去的故事,要用一般過去時,fight的過去式是fought。 第五處:kindly→kind 修飾名詞behavior要用形容詞。 第六處:We→They 指代前一句中的doctors,用第三人稱they。 第七處:However→Therefore 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表示“因此”,引出結(jié)果;however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 第八處:whomever→whoever 賓語從句引導詞在從句中作主語,要用whoever。 第九處:treat→treating devote oneself to結(jié)構(gòu)中的to是介詞,后跟名詞或動名詞。 第十處:subjects→subject every后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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- 2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 微專題強化練 語法必備6 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 2019 2020 年高 英語 二輪 復習 第一 部分 專題 強化 語法 必備 情態(tài) 動詞 虛擬 語氣
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