職稱英語等級考試 綜合類word版B級考試專用

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1、第 1 頁 共 181 頁20142014 年職稱英語等級考試（綜合類）年職稱英語等級考試（綜合類） wordword 版版 B B 級考試專級考試專用用第 2 頁 共 181 頁目目 錄錄第一部分第一部分 詞匯選項詞匯選項 .5詞匯學習 1：.5詞匯學習 2：.5詞匯學習 3：.6詞匯學習 4：.7詞匯學習 5：.8詞匯學習 6：.8詞匯學習 7：.8詞匯學習 8：.9詞匯學習 9：.10詞匯學習 10：.10第二部分第二部分 閱讀判斷閱讀判斷 .12第一篇 Taking Pictures of the World.12第二遍 “Own” Your Childrens Education.1

2、4第三篇 TV Game Shows.16第四篇 Smoking.18第五篇 Plants and Mankind .20第六篇 Brands.22第七篇 Moderate Earthquake Strikes England .24第八篇 Easy Learning.27第九篇 What Is a Dream?2014 新增 .29第十篇 The Workers Role in Management.32第三部分第三部分 概括大意與完成句子概括大意與完成句子 .35第一篇 The Making of a Success Story .35第二篇 The Paper Chase .37第三篇

3、English and English Community.39第四篇 Alaska .41第五篇 US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty .43第六篇 How We Form First Impression .45第七篇 How to Argue with Your Boss .48第八篇 Screen Test2014 新增.50第九篇 Transport and Trade.52第十篇 Washoe Learned American Sign Language.54第四部分第四部分 閱讀理解閱讀理解 .58第一篇 Telling Tales about Peopl

4、e.58第二篇 Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference.60第三篇 Shark attack!.61第四篇 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving.64第五篇 The Travels of Ibn Battuta.66第 3 頁 共 181 頁第六篇 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips .69第七篇 Modern Sun Worshippers.71第八篇 The Changing Middle Class-2012 已經(jīng)考過.74第九篇 Single

5、-parent Kids Do Best.77第十篇 A Letter from Alan.79第十一篇 The Development of Ballet2013 已考.81第十二篇 Smuggling.84第十三篇 The Barbie Dolls.86第十四篇 Sleep .88第十五篇 Orbital Space Plane .91第十六篇 The Sahara.93第十七篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful.95第十八篇 Goal of American Education.99第十九篇 The Family.101第二十篇 Tales of the Terrible Past

6、.103第二十一篇 Spacing in Animals.105第二十二篇 Some Things We Know about Language.108第二十三篇 The Only Way Is Up.110第二十四篇 Clone Farm.113第二十五篇 Income.116第二十六篇 Seeing the World Centuries Ago.118第二十七篇 Importance of Services.121第二十八篇 The National Park Service.123第二十九篇 Ill Be Bach2014 新.126第三十篇 “Lucky”Lord Lucan - A

7、live or Dead2013 已考.129第三十一篇 Pool Watch .131第三十二篇 The Cherokee Nation.134第三十三篇 Oseola McCarty-已考過.136第五部分第五部分 補全短文補全短文 .140第一篇 What We Take from and Give to the Sea.140第二篇 Teamwork in Tourism.141第三篇 Are Online Friends Real Friends?2014 新.143第四篇 The First Four Minutes.145第五篇 Financial Risks .147第六篇 M

8、obile Phones.149第七篇 The Worlds Longest Bridge.152第八篇 Public Relations.153第九篇 Heat Is Killer .156第十篇 Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change.157第六部分第六部分 完形填空完形填空 .160第一篇 A Life with Birds.160第二篇 A Lucky Break.162第三篇 Global Warming2013 已考過.164第 4 頁 共 181 頁第四篇 A Success Story.166第五篇 Traffic in Our Cit

9、ies-2012 已經(jīng)考過.168第六篇 Teaching and learning2013 已考過 .170第七篇 The Difference between Man and Computer .172第八篇 Look on The Bright Side-2013 已經(jīng)考過.175第九篇 The First Bicycle .177第十篇 Working Mothers.179第 5 頁 共 181 頁第一部分 詞匯選項詞匯學習詞匯學習 1：1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?（C）A) contact B) con

10、sult C) phone D) visit2. Well give every teacher space to develop.（C）A) chance B) employment C) room D) opportunity3. I have to go at once.（B）A) soon B) immediately C) now D) early4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.（A)A) name B) distinguish C) capture D) separate5. We were all there wh

11、en the accident occurred.（A）A)happened B)broke C) spread D)appeared6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.（D）A)do B)achieve C)improve D)finish7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.（C）A)nicely B)apparently C)finally D)naturally8. We had a long conversation about her parents.（A）

12、A)talk B)speech C)debate D)discussion9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.（A）A)go to B)prepare for C)speak to D)do to 10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.（D）A)tried B)attempted C)agreed D)decided11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking

13、you exams.（C）A)calculation B)computation C)consideration D)assessment12. We have to put up with her behavior.（A）A)tolerate B)accept C)swallow D)take13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.（B）A)ended B)abandoned C) built D)strengthen14. I seldom watch TV.（A）A)rarely B)frequ

14、ently C)normally D)occasionally15. The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth.（D）A)dig B)draw C)pull D)extract詞匯學習詞匯學習 2：2.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.(C)A)baggage B)orphanage C)reportage D)usage3.Below

15、600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.(C)A)inadequately B)hardly C)faintly D)sufficiently4.“Im not meddling”. Mary said mildly. “Im just curious”.(A)第 6 頁 共 181 頁A)gently B)shyly C)weakly D)sweetly5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from t

16、he Union.(B)A)strange B)certain C)inconsistent D)proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people.(A)A)solitary B)gloomy C) feeble D)frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike.(C)A)put off B)ended C) cancelled D)participated in8. John has made up his mi

17、nd not to go to the meeting.(C)A) wantedB)promisedC)decidedD)agreed9. I catch cold now and then.(B)A)always B)occasionally C) constantly D)regularly10. He often finds fault with my work.(A)A)criticizes B) praises C) evaluates D)talks about11. The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed th

18、e street.(C)A) understood B) had a hold over C)took hold of D)left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently. (C)A)thoughtB)mindC)accountD)memory13. I can no longer tolerate his actions. (A) A)put up withB)acceptC)takeD)suffer fro

19、m14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. (B) A)leftB)given upC)turned downD)refused15. Have you talked to her lately? (C)A)lastly B)shortly C)recently D)immediately詞匯學習詞匯學習 3：1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.(B)A) expressive B) physical C)exa

20、ggerated D)dubious2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.(C)A) convert B)store C)utilise D)receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors. （B）A)managers B)occupants C)landlords D)caretakers4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront h

21、as greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.(A)A)continuously B)quickly C)excessively D)exceptionally6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Marylands delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.(B)A) clarify B)formulate C) revise D)contribute7. Practically all species of animals communica

22、te either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.(B)A)Simultaneously B) Almost C)Absolutely D)Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.(C)A)regularly B) accidentally C)sometimes D)successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, t

23、hey are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try 第 7 頁 共 181 頁their wings.(D)A)grow B)wrap C)hide D)test11. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.(A)A)willingly B)suddenly C)firmly D)quickly13. You must shine your shoes.(D)A)lighten B)clean C)wash D)polish14. The majority of

24、 people around here are decent people.(A)A)honest B)rich C)good-looking D)high-ranking15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.(C)A)contagious B)serious C)fatal D)worrying詞匯學習詞匯學習 4：1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.(A)A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create2.S

25、ince the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.(D)A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.(A)A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D

26、)atrocities5.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.(A)A)doctor B)professor C)physicist D)resident6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.(C)A)conventionally B)obviously C)especially D)inevitably7. We shall take t

27、he treasure away to a safe place.(D)A)clean B)pretty C)distant D)secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the department of state.(B)A)a unity B)a division C)an embassy D)an invasion9. The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.(D)A)bad B)frighte

28、ning C)repeated D)unusual10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.(B)A)a steady B)a plentiful C)an extra D)a meager11. In order to improve our standard of living , we have to accelerate production. (A)A)step up B)decrease C)stop D)control12. Gas does accumulate in the mines aro

29、und here.(C)A)increase B)spread C)collect D)grow14. Her behavior is extremely childish.(B)A)simple B)immature C)beautiful D)foolish第 8 頁 共 181 頁詞匯學習詞匯學習 5：1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.(A)A)dreadful B)bad C)unpleasant D)poor2. I wasnt qualified for the jo

30、b really but I got it anyhow.(B)A)besides B)anyway C)well D)anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.(C)A)reached B)reaped C)attained D)took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now.(D)A)capacities B)strengths C)possibilities D)abilities5. Th

31、e army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast.(A)A)together B)in succession C)in alliance D)in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.(B)A)workable B)convincing C)practical D)reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker.(C)A)ambitious B)lazy C)hardworking D

32、)clever8. Society is now much more diverse than ever before.(D)A)colorful B)attractive C)flexible D)varied詞匯學習詞匯學習 6：1. With immense relief, I stopped running. (B)A)much B)enormous C)little D)extensive2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data. (A)A)build up B)put up C)make up D)clear

33、 up3. When jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. (B)A)skipped B)passed C)reached D)led4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. (D)A)possible B)profitable C)easy D)wise5. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers

34、 with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists. (B)A)problem B)mystery C)question D)point6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. (C)A)spread B)open C)show D)examine7. Why cant you stop your eternal complaining? (A)A)everlasting B)long C)monotonous D)lengthy詞匯學習詞匯學習 7：1. Lo

35、ud noises can be annoying. (D)A)hateful B)painful C)horrifying D)irritating2.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. (C)A)sufficiently B)noticeably C)intentionally D)absolutely3. The constitutions vague nature has

36、 given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances 第 9 頁 共 181 頁change. (A)A)imprecise B)concise C)unpolished D)elementary4. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning. (A)A)top of the mountain B)bottom of the mountain C)starting point D)site7. While serving in the senate in the

37、 early 1970s,Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems. (B)A)list B)forbid C)handle D)investigate8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada. (A)A)legal B)irresistible C)enjoyable D)profitable9. They always mock me because I am ugly. (D)A)smile at B)look

38、down on C)belittle D)laugh at10. These are our motives for doing it. (A)A)reasons B)arguments C)targets D)stimuli12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married. (B)A)forgotten B)failed C)deleted D)left out15. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.(A)A)frightened B)killed C)e

39、ndangered D)rescued詞匯學習詞匯學習 8：2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association. (A)A)planners B)employees C)actors D)recipients7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts. (A)A) very stron

40、g B) very long C) very great D) very fast8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte. (B)A) elegantly B) genuinely C) intentionally D) thoroughly 10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no l

41、onger open to European (A)A) stated firmly B) argued light-mindedly C) thought seriously D) announced regrettably 11. Smoking is not permitted in the office. (D)A) probable B) possible C) admitted D) allowed 12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting. A) stated B) declared C) suggeste

42、d D) announced 13. I feel regret about whats happened. (A)A) sorry B) disappointed C) shameful D) disheartened 14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis. (B)A) lived on B) depended on C) lived off D) believed in 15. John removed his overcoat. (C)A) took Away B) left aside C) took off

43、D) washed off第 10 頁 共 181 頁詞匯學習詞匯學習 9：1.Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children. (D)A) an easy B) a playful C) an open D) a better 2. There is always excitement at the Olympic

44、 Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance. (A)A) beats B) matches C) maintains D) announces 3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War. (B)A) demanded B) elicited C) extracted D) defied 4. Illinois h

45、as produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan. (A)A) violent criminals C) musicians B) politicians D) industrialists 5. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as n rigid framework to which the cables are attached. (B)A) boundary B) ske

46、leton C) enclosure D) material6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers. (D)A) protection B) indication C) immunity D) danger7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. (C)A) error B) function C) attraction D) miracle 8. The development

47、of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely. (A)A) compactly B) inexpensively C) quickly D) carefully 9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by cornets. (A)A) intri

48、gued B) infected C) inconvenienced D) inclined 11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means. (A)A) solve B) determine C) untie D) complete 13. We were shocked to find that Mary didnt know her guests name. (D)A) frustrated B) disturbed C) relieved D) surprised詞匯學習詞匯學習 10：2.The curious look

49、 from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. (C)A) difficult B) worried C) anxious D) unhappy 3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished. (A) A) pulled down B) rebuilt C) renovated D) whitewashed 4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reacti

50、on to the poster. (D)A) delayed B) quick C) positive D) unfavorable 5.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism. (B)A) long and detailed B) short and clear C) comprehensive D) professional 6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. (D)A) efficient B) respec

51、table C) well-informed D) respectful 7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience. (D)第 11 頁 共 181 頁A) simply useless B) really practical C) every little D) extremely useful 8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. (C)A) reasonable B) sensible C) crazy D) unbe

52、lievable 9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue. (A) A) extremely thorough B) long and boring C) superficial D) unconvincing 11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. (C)A) competitive B) diligent C) qualified D) competent13. No

53、t all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. (A)A) adhered to B) abandoned C) applied D) adopted 14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias. (C)A) immediately B) correctly C) fairly D) carefully 15. The construction of the railway is said to have been

54、terminated. (B)A) resumed B) put an end to C) suspended D) re-scheduled 第 12 頁 共 181 頁第二部分 閱讀判斷第一篇第一篇Taking Pictures of the WorldMeet Annie Griffiths Belt, a National Geographic photographer. Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978, and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the

55、world. In fact, Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasnt seen yet.Belts photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan, as well as the green landscapes of the

56、 Lake District in England. Recently, her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language. “The g

57、reatest privilege of my job is being allowed into peoples lives,” she has said: “the camera is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me!”Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learn to connec

58、t with new people. When people speak the same language, greetings and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people dont speak the same language, a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also help break the ice. For example, Belt has traveled with he

59、r two children, so when she takes pictures of children or their parents, they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to tak

60、e pictures for a local organization that cant afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If youre a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning form

61、photos taken by professional photographers.Remember, the next time you look at a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, dont be afraid to break the ice. The connection you make could be very rewarding.詞匯： landscape n.風

62、景，風景畫 rewarding adj.值得的，有益的，有報酬的 privilege n.特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠 nationality n 國籍，民族 think about 考慮 overwhelm vt. 征服;使受不了，使不知所措 注釋： 1. I am often overwhelmed by .我常常被搞得不知所措。 2. Having something in common can also help break the ice.彼此的共同點也有助于打開話題。練習：1.Belt has never traveled to England.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not me

63、ntioned第 13 頁 共 181 頁2.Belt has never traveled to Antarctica.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned3. Belt has worked for a number of magazines.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned4. Petra is a very old city in Jordan.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned5. Belt can only connect with English-speakers.A. Righ

64、t B. Wrong C. Not mentioned6. People can connect with each other in bad weather.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned7. Volunteering is one way to begin a photography career.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned答案與題解： 1.B 在第二段第三行，作者提到貝爾特曾經(jīng)為英格蘭湖區(qū)的美景拍過照片，那她自然就去過英格蘭。因此，這一題題干的表述（貝爾特從沒去過英格蘭）明顯是錯誤的。 2.A 第一段第三行說

65、到南極洲是貝爾特唯一沒親眼見過的大洲，那么她必然沒去過南極洲。 所以這一題題干的表述（貝爾特從沒去過南極洲）是正確的。 3.C 第一段第一行提到貝爾特從 1978 年就開始為國家地理雜志工作，但是并無其他信息，所以我們無從得知在 1978 年之前，貝爾特是否還為其他雜志工作過。所以我們既沒法說貝爾特只為國家地理一家雜志工作過，也沒法說貝爾特在很多家雜志工作過。因而,我們無法在文中找到這一題題干所表述的信息（貝爾特在很多家雜志工作過） ，答案只能是 C。 4.A 在第二段第二行，作者提到貝爾特曾經(jīng)在約旦的古城佩特拉進行過拍攝，這迎合題干的表述(佩特拉是一座古老的約旦城市） 。所以答案為 A。 5

66、.B 在第三段第一行第二句話，作者提到：在語言不通的情況下，貝爾特找到了和不同年齡、不同民族的人溝通的方法。而題干中的表述(貝亦特只能和會說英語的人溝通)和文中的信息完全不符，所以答案為 B。 6.A 在第四段第七行，作者提到：一起體驗壞天氣可以幫助人們增進相互間的交流。這和題干的表述(人們在壞天氣下可以相互溝通)基本一致，所以答案為 A。 7.A 第五段第一行提到貝爾特為希望從事攝影行業(yè)的人提供了一些建議：當個志愿者為沒錢請專業(yè)攝影師的地方機構(gòu)拍攝照片。這和題干的表述（做一名志愿者是開始攝影生涯的一種方式)基本吻合，所以答案為 A。 參考譯文：參考譯文： 第一篇 鏡頭中的世界 讓我們來認識攝影師艾妮.格里菲斯.貝爾特。貝爾特從 1978 年以來就一直在為國家地理雜志拍攝照片，她的拍攝足跡幾乎遍布世界上的所有大洲。事實上，南極洲是貝爾特唯一沒親眼見過的大洲。 貝爾特的拍攝作品因美輪美奐和質(zhì)量上乘而廣為人知，它們也反映了世界上不同的文化和地區(qū)。貝爾特曾經(jīng)為約旦古城佩特拉和英格蘭湖區(qū)的美景拍過照片。最近，在一本介紹北美未開發(fā)的自然區(qū)域的書中出現(xiàn)了她的攝影作品。 無論去哪里，貝爾特都在所到之