2019年高考英語一輪專項復習 專題6 動詞和動詞短語訓練.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪專項復習 專題6 動詞和動詞短語訓練 1. My elder sister is not in good shape, so she has made up her mind to ________ ________(take) Yoga to get fit. 答案：take up 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我姐姐體型不太好，因此她下定決心練瑜珈來塑型。take up開始從事。 2. In order to make up for the missed classes, I consulted what he had written down in class very carefully in case I would ________ ________(leave) any detail. 答案：leave out 解析：考查動詞短語。句意：為了彌補耽誤的課，我仔細查閱了他的課堂筆記，以免遺漏任何細節(jié)。leave out遺漏。 3. Having nothing to do, Robert Sabula ________ ________(look) a book in his dentists office and turned the pages quickly. 答案：looked through 解析：考查動詞詞組。句意：因為沒有事情可做，Robert Sabula在他的牙醫(yī)的辦公室隨意快速地翻看(look through)一本書。 4. It is not that I dont want to tell you the truth, but the exact date of the event has________(escape) me. 答案：escaped 解析：考查動詞。句意：并非是我不想告訴你真相，我記不起這起事件的確切日期了。escape是及物動詞，表示“被忽視，被忘記”。此句是完成時。 5. He was asked to ________ ________(set) the facts just as he remembered them. 答案：set down 解析：考查動詞短語。句意：他被要求根據(jù)記憶把事實記錄下來。set down記下，登記。 6. The two delegations didnt e to an agreement, and the conference ________ ________(break) in plete disagreement. 答案：broke up 解析：考查動詞短語。句意：兩國代表團沒有達成共識，會議不歡而散。break up“結(jié)束，散會”。 7. Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________(增加) your chances of success. 答案：multiply 解析：考查動詞。multiply“成倍增加，迅速增加”。根據(jù)句意“獲得更多的關于怎樣使用這些工具的信息會增加你成功的機會”可知，應填multiply。 8. It is reported that only 8 people on board________(幸存) the air crash. All the others were killed. 答案：survived 解析：考查動詞的選用。根據(jù)后半句“其他人都遇難了?！笨芍?，飛機上只有8個人幸存，故選survive。survive幸存，通常指經(jīng)過比較大的災難后仍舊活了下來。 9. Well, Im attempting to explain that the modern artist is trying to ________ ________(get) his personal feelings about the world around him. 答案：get across 解析：考查短語。句意：好吧，我正試圖解釋，現(xiàn)代美術家盡量表達出他對周圍世界的個人感覺。get across讓人明白，據(jù)語境可知選用across。 10. This is neither the time nor the place to play. Lets________ ________(settle) and attend to the business in hand. 答案：settle down 解析：考查動詞詞組。settle down(使)安靜下來，定居，專心于……。句意：現(xiàn)在不是玩的時間和場合，咱們坐下來專心完成手頭的工作吧。 11. Tom is a warmhearted person, and every year he ________ ________(give) his clothes and money to the people in the disaster area. 答案：gives away 解析：考查動詞短語。give away贈送，分發(fā)，泄露。根據(jù)warmhearted可知填gives away。 12. I was looking through a magazine and ________ ________(e) an interesting article on American artists. 答案：came across 解析：考查動詞短語。句意：我在瀏覽一本雜志的時候，偶然遇到一篇關于美國藝術家的有趣的文章。e across“(偶然)遇見”。 13. According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather________(預示) his fate. 答案：indicates 解析：考查動詞。句意：亨利梭羅認為，一個人怎么看待自己決定了，更確切地說，預示了他的命運。indicate“表明，預示”。根據(jù)句意可知，應填indicates。 14. Most people experience both ups and downs, but they often ________(不同) in their attitudes towards failure. 答案：differ 解析：考查動詞。根據(jù)but可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，前半句是在說共性“都有起起落落(成功與失敗)”；后半句說“對待失敗的態(tài)度不同”，因此用differ。 15. I know of no plans at the moment for the police to ________ ________(look) the murder though it took place a month ago! Can you explain it to the public? 答案：look into 解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：盡管謀殺案發(fā)生在一個月前，據(jù)我所知到目前為止警方還沒有任何計劃去調(diào)查此案。你能對公眾作出解釋嗎？look into“調(diào)查”符合句意。 16. －What do you think makes the young man ________ ________(stand) among the employees? －His ability, determination, and above all honesty. 答案：stand out 解析：考查動詞短語。句意：——你認為是什么讓這個年輕人在眾多雇員中脫穎而出？——他的能力、決心，尤其是他的誠實。stand out意為“脫穎而出，突出”。故填stand out。 17. The CD you lent me last week________(排列) among the 10 most popular ones online. 答案：ranked 解析：考查動詞。句意：你上個星期借給我的CD是網(wǎng)上最受歡迎的十張CD之一。根據(jù)介詞among可知，你借的那張CD在網(wǎng)上排前十名。rank意為“排列，排在”。 18. ________the best of time doesnt mean keeping on studying from morning till night; you also need proper rest. 答案：Making 解析：考查動詞短語。句意：充分利用時間并不意味著要從早學到晚，你也需要適當?shù)男菹?。根?jù)句意選擇make the best of充分利用。 19. What disappointed the workers most was that their pany didnt plan further steps to________(縮短) their working hours. 答案：shorten 解析：考查動詞詞義。句意：最讓那些工人失望的是他們公司并沒有計劃進一步采取措施縮短工作時間。shorten縮短。 20. It was Mr. White, my kind neighbor who ________ ________(care) my pet cat when I went to Hainan for a holiday. 答案：cared for 解析：考查動詞短語。句意：我去海南度假的時候，正是懷特先生照顧了我的寵物貓。care for“照料”。 21. Female astronaut Wang Yaping gave a lecture from its orbiting space module, which __________ ________(appeal) millions of students. 答案：appealed to 解析：考查動詞詞組。句意：女宇航員王亞平在運行軌道艙授課，這吸引了成千上萬名學生。appeal to“對……有吸引力”。 22. Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to ________ ________(take)． 答案：take off 解析：考查動詞詞組。句意：三架飛機停留在跑道上，等待起飛。take off“脫下，起飛，走紅”。 23. Besides daily work every day, I need to ________ ________(set) a few hours to write my book on tourism. 答案：set aside 解析：考查動詞短語。句意：除了日常工作，我每天都要留出幾個小時來寫我的旅游專著。set aside“抽出(時間等)”符合句意。 24. More and more foreign countries have been ________ ________(look) China as a rising power. 答案：looking on 解析：考查動詞短語。句意為：越來越多的國家將中國看作一股崛起的力量。look on...as... 意為“把……看作”。 25. While living in a foreign country, one ________(渴望) a special dish from home now and then. 答案：desires 解析：考查動詞。句意：當一個人身處國外的時候，他時常會渴望吃到家鄉(xiāng)的特色菜。desire意為“強烈的渴望，想得到”，符合語境。 26. Much to my joy, my younger brother has ________ ________(build) his own business after a few years struggle. 答案：built up 解析：考查動詞短語。句意：令我很高興的是，我的弟弟在經(jīng)過幾年的奮斗后已經(jīng)建立了自己的公司。build up“建立，形成”。 27. A smile ________ ________(light) the mothers face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize. 答案：lit up 解析：考查動詞短語。句意：在兒子走上領獎臺接過獎杯的時候，母親笑了一下，面露喜色。light up“(臉上或眼中)流露出喜悅”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案用up。 28. Mobile is changing business, deciding where and how goods are________(消費), and having a more realtime web experience. 答案：consumed 解析：考查動詞。句意：手機正在改變著商業(yè)，它決定著在哪里和怎樣進行消費，同時給人一種實時的網(wǎng)絡體驗。consume“消費”符合句意。 29. An idea________ to Mary that she could buy her mother an iPhone 5 as a birthday present. 答案：occurred 解析：考查動詞。句意：Mary突然有了一個主意，她可以買部iPhone 5作為媽媽的生日禮物。本題難點在于happen，occur，它們均有sth. happen/occur to sb. 的用法，但兩者含義不同：sth. happen to sb.指“不好的事情發(fā)生在某人身上”，而sth. occur to sb. 指“某種想法、主意等出現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中”。 30. My parents have ________ ________(go) a lot to bring up the seven of us. Whats more, they made us receive a good education. 答案：gone through 解析：考查動詞短語。go through通過，經(jīng)受，檢查，完成。句意為：我們的父母在養(yǎng)育我們兄弟姐妹七個的過程中經(jīng)歷了很多困難，而且還使我們接受了良好的教育。