2019-2020年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 動詞教學(xué)案（無答案）.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 動詞教學(xué)案（無答案） 課題名稱 專題復(fù)習(xí)：動詞 復(fù)習(xí)課 三維目標(biāo) 1. 復(fù)習(xí)掌握四大類動詞。 2. 熟練運用動詞的時態(tài)。 重點目標(biāo) 1、2 難點目標(biāo) 2 導(dǎo)入示標(biāo) 目標(biāo)三導(dǎo) 學(xué)做思一：你們知道動詞分為幾大類嗎？ 導(dǎo)學(xué)： 實義動詞 He bought a story book. 他買了一本故事書。(buy 為實義動詞) 及物動詞和不及物動詞 根據(jù)其后是否帶賓語，動詞可分為及物動詞(帶賓語)和不及物動詞(不帶賓語)。如： 　　When will he arrive? 他什么時候到?(arrive 不帶賓語，為不及物動詞) 　　He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到達北京。(reach 帶了賓語，為及物動詞) 　　有的動詞既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞： 　　The child is playing. 這小孩在玩。(不及物用法) The child is playing the piano. 這小孩在彈鋼琴。(及物用法) 助動詞 　　助動詞本身無詞義，不能單獨作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語動詞，表示否定，疑問及動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等語法特征，助動詞有 be,do,have,shall,will等。 　　如：How do you usually e to school? 　　The children are playing yo-yo now. 連系動詞 　　連系動詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動詞有 be, get, turn, bee, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。 　　如：Our country is being stronger and stronger. 　　It feels damp. 情態(tài)動詞 　　情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的意義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和主要動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動詞有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。 　　如：Can I help you? 　　- Must we go now? -No, you neednt . 導(dǎo)做： ( )1.—Must I turn off the light now? ---No, you _______ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t ( )2.Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising ( )3.He ___ back in a month. A. will e B. e C. came ( )4.I ___ him before. A. met B. had met C. have met ( )5.The teacher ____ to Japan this year. She’s now telling her pupils about it. A. went B. has been C. has gone 導(dǎo)思： 注意幾個題： 1)—May I go with you? —No, you _________. 2)—Must I turn off the light now? —Yes, you ______/ No, you _________。 學(xué)做思二：你們知道動詞有哪些時態(tài)嗎？ 導(dǎo)學(xué)： A、動三單的變法 1) “輔+y”結(jié)尾, 變y為i加es 2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o結(jié)尾, 加es 3)直接加s 但have----has B、現(xiàn)在分詞的變法 1)去e加ing (e不發(fā)音) 2)雙寫加ing (“輔元輔”結(jié)尾且重讀,y;w列外) 3)直接加ing C、動詞的過去式和過去分詞 （一）不規(guī)則變化（見課本不規(guī)則變化表P255） （二）規(guī)則變化 1) “輔+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加ed 2)雙寫加ed 3)直接加ed A、動詞不定式作賓補 1)tell / ask / want sb to do ______________ 否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do __________ ____________________ 2)省to不定式作賓補 即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do l—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear, have, help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel 但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省) 2)在改作被動語態(tài)時省去的to應(yīng)還原 eg. Someone heard him sing in the room. He was heard to sing in the room. B、動詞不定式與動名詞的區(qū)別 1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do 2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing 導(dǎo)做： 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 1.see_______2e ________3.stop_______ 4.open _______5.listen_______6.drop ______ 7.prefer________8.fix_______ 9.relax ______ 10.die _______11.tie _______12.lie _______ 寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞 1.drop ______ _______2.stop ______ ______ 3.prefer ________ _________ 4.study ______ ______5.try ______ ____ 6.fix _____ ______ 7.relax ______ ______ 導(dǎo)思： 8.介詞+doing eg. 1)What/ How about doing 2)be good at doing 達標(biāo)檢測 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Mother ________ (watch) TV every evening. 2.We________(talk) when the teacher came in. 3.He ________(go) to Beijing two days ago. 4.He ________(leave) Chengdu in two days. 5.Look! The boy________(play) football on the playground. 6.My uncle ______(live) here for ten years. 7.He often helps the old woman _______ (carry) water. 8.Would you like to make a contribution to ________ (improve) our living conditions? 9.Don’t forget ________(turn) off the lights before you go out. 10.Please let the girls _____(go) first. 11.They had great fun ________(play) football this afternoon. 12.Do you enjoy ________(watch) TV? 13.Would you like ______(have) a cup of tea? 14.You can ______(go) there tomorrow. 15.Would you mind my _____(open) the door? 16.Please ask him _______(speak) more loudly 17.I’ll go fishing if it ____(be) fine tomorrow. 18.He said his grandpa ________(be) dead for ten years. 19.Tell the children __________(not play) in the street. 20.Mr Zhu spent much time _________(help) me with my English. 21.I’ll tell you as soon as he ____ (e) back. 22.Each of us _____(want) to go to college. 反思總結(jié) 1. 知識建構(gòu) 2. 能力提高 3. 課堂體驗 課后練習(xí) 選擇填空 ( )1.—Must I turn off the light now? ---No, you _______ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t ( )2.Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising ( )3.He ___ back in a month. A. will e B. e C. came ( )4.I ___ him before. A. met B. had met C. have met ( )5.The teacher ____ to Japan this year. She’s now telling her pupils about it. A. went B. has been C. has gone ( )6.It ____ hard when I got home yesterday. A. rained B. is raining C. was raining ( )7.Why not ____ again? A. to try B. try C. trying ( )8.He has finished ____ the letter. A. writing B. to write C. wrote ( )9.It _____ every night. A. happens B. is happened C. happened ( )10.The policeman told the children ____ in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play ( )11.The box is too heavy for me ____. A. to carry it B. to carry C. carrying it ( )12.Stop ____and listen to the teacher. A. to read B. read C. reading ( )13.He is still looking for a house ____. A. to live B. to live in C. to live in it ( )14.I heard her ___ when I passed her room just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing ( )15.—May I go with you ? ---No, you ______. A. may not B. can not C. mustn’t ( )16.There are some ____ in the river. A. air B. fish C. water. ( )17.Sheep __ white and milk ___white, too. A. is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is ( )18.The class ___ going to see a film this afternoon. A. am B. is C. are ( )19.Jim’s shoes ____ under the bed. A. are B. is C. was ( )20.Three years ____ quite a long time. A. is B. are C. were ( )21.The clothes are mine. Yours ____ under the bed. A. is B. are C. were ( )22.There ___ a lot of news in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. were ( )23.--Can you answer this question in English? No, I _____. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. cant ( )24. The teacher wanted us _____ Exercise 1, but you let me ______ Exercise 2. A.to do, do B. to do, to do C. do, to do D. do, do ( )25. Miss Green saw a wallet ______on the ground when she walked past the school gate. A. lie B. lying C. lies D. to lie ( )26.What have you done _____ the milk? Ive just _____ it. A. with, eaten B.for, eaten C. with, drunk D. for, drunk ( )27.The radio _______ it will get warmer later. A. says B. speaks C.talks D. tells ( )28. You must be very tired. Why not _____ a rest? A. stop having B.stop to have C.to stop having D. to stop to have ( )29. Li Ping is young, but he _____ many places of interest in South China. A.went to B. has been in C.has gone to D. has been to ( )30. Mother told me _____ in the sun. A. not read B. dont read C. read not D. not to read ( )31.Do you often see her ______ volleyball on the playground? A. play B. played C. plays D. to play ( )32.Alice didnt hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesnt know how _______ the problem. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing ( )33.When the little boy ____someone ing upstairs,he stopped _____. A. heard…crying B. listened…to cry C. heard…to cry D. listened…cry ( )34.I ______ my ruler at home.Can I use yours,please? A. forgot B. have forgotten C. left D. have left ( )34.Jim _____ the good news to his classmates this morning. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked