高中英語 Unit1 Other countriesother cultures Grammar課件 牛津譯林版選修9.ppt

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Unit1Othercountries,othercultures,Grammarandusage,Overviewofattributiveclauses,Attributiveclauses,Attributiveclausesarelikeadjectivesandtherearetwokindsofthem—restrictiveandnon-restrictive.Somerelativepronounsandrelativeadverbscanbeusedtoleadattributiveclauses.,relativepronouns,relativeadverbs,,,who,whomwhich,that,aswhose,wherewhenwhy,Comparison,restrictiveattributiveclausesHehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany.(Perhapshehasmorethantwosons.),non-restrictiveattributiveclausesHehastwosons,whoworkinthesamecompany.(Hehasonlytwosons.),that/which,1.Doyouhaveanything____youdon’tunderstand?2.Theonlything____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3.Whoistheman____isstandingthere?,that,that,that,4.Herbag,in______sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.,which,which,prep.+which/whom,1.Doyouknowtheboy________yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels__________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_________IfirstgottoParis.,onwhich,withwhich,towhom,4.Doyoulikethebook_________shepaid$10?5.Hebuiltatelescope_____________hecouldstudytheskies.,forwhich,throughwhich,where,Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks?,I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.,表地點,表“到……地步”,where引導定語從句可修飾point,situation,part,case和condition等表抽象意義的詞，意為“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。,Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.,表“在……情況中”,as,Asisknowntoall,havingagoodknowledgeofvocabularyisbasictolanguagelearning.,Itisknowntoallthathavingagoodknowledgeofvocabularyisbasictolanguagelearning.,,as與which引導非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用as,意為“正如、恰如”。,習慣用語:asanybodycanseeaswehadexpectedasoftenhappensasismentionedabove...,,as引導限制性定語從句構成such…as,so…as,thesame…as,結構。,Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.,Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.,as,that,anadverbialclause,anattributiveclause,theway+attributiveclause,Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.,Theway_______________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.,作從句狀語,作從句賓語,that,that,/inwhich,/which,/不填,/不填,That’sthenewmachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.(山東2010)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what,高考鏈接,C.whose,2.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.(福建2010)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose,B.where,3.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s_____Igo.It’sonly15.(天津2010)A.asB.whichC.whereD.that,C.where,4.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.(重慶2010)A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that,C.whose,5.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse_____hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnow.(上海2009)A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which,A.where,6.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.(上海2011)A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as,A.which,AnswerstoA,1.whichisinthesouth-easternpartofCanada2.whyMarywantedtoleaveherhometown3.whosesisterismyfriend4.wheremostpeoplespeakFrench5.who/thatwanttotravelaroundtheworld6.whenwelearntogiveseriousthoughttoourfuture7.Asisknowntoall,AnswerstoB,1.a2.c3.e4.d5.b,Homework,Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我們在做出任何決定之前，應該聽一聽其他人的意見。2.她放棄了工作，以便能照顧兩個孩子。3.他們正在花園里玩，突然聽到一聲尖叫。4.在漆黑的街上，沒有一個她可以求助的人。5.結果天氣很好，這出乎我們的意料。,Beforewemadeanydecision,weshouldlistentowhattheotherssay.2.Shegaveupherjobinorderthatshecouldtakecareofthetwochildren.3.Theywereplayinginthegardenwhentheyheardascream.4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.5.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.,Answers,