中考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)聚焦 第36講 日常交際用語(yǔ)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt
《中考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)聚焦 第36講 日常交際用語(yǔ)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)聚焦 第36講 日常交際用語(yǔ)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt(43頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
人教版,英語(yǔ),第36講日常交際用語(yǔ),中考對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查比重越來(lái)越大。涉及在各種情景下的問(wèn)和答以及英美國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗。答題時(shí)要注意:1.根據(jù)不同的情景,使用不同的表達(dá);2.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇;3.使用文明禮貌的語(yǔ)言;4.遵照口語(yǔ)交際特點(diǎn),不要死套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。,高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答①表示感謝Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./Yourekind!/...②回答別人感謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Thankyouallthesame.Yourewelcome./Notatall./Dontmentionit./Itsmypleasure./Thatsallright./...,【例1】—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—________.A.ItdoesntmatterB.NevermindC.ImsorryD.Mypleasure解析:A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;B選項(xiàng)“不要緊”;C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”;D選項(xiàng)“(這是)我的榮幸”。上句句意為“你開(kāi)車把我送到車站,你太好了”,故回答“我的榮幸”最符合題意。答案:__D__,【例2】—Congratulations!Yourspeechisexcellent.—________.A.Oh,noB.ItdoesntmatterC.ThatsagoodideaD.Manythanks解析:對(duì)方向你表示祝賀時(shí)須表示感謝。答案:__D__,高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀①當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)Welldone!Congratulations(toyou)!②當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Goodluckwithyourtrip!Haveagoodtrip/journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.=Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!,③當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)—Happybirthdaytoyou!—Thankyou!④當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)⑤上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用:Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或Itskindofyoutosayso.⑥在公共節(jié)日里HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快樂(lè)!Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)謝謝!您也一樣!(也祝您新年快樂(lè)!),【例3】—ImgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy!________Anddontforgettosendmeapostcard.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodidea!D.CanIgowithyou?解析:對(duì)于別人的度假要表示祝愿。答案:__B__,【例4】—Mum,Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A.GoodluckB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.Congratulations解析:對(duì)方獲得第一名,應(yīng)表示祝賀。答案:__D__,高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情①表遺憾時(shí)beafraid(that)...Itsapity(that)...Whatapity!②表同情時(shí)Imsorrytohear...,【例5】—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—________.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.ItdoesntmatterC.DontbesillyD.Idloveto解析:上句句意為“我的手機(jī)在昨天乘公交車時(shí)被偷了。”聽(tīng)到不好的消息應(yīng)表示遺憾。答案:__A__,高頻考向四提醒和警告①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout!/Becareful!/Takecare!/Danger!/Slowdown!/Entrance!/Exit!/Stop!②下列句型也可用來(lái)表示警告:Dontdosth.,or...Ifyou...,you...,③以否定祈使句或“No+v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dontfeedtheanimals!Dontforgettowateryourplant!Dontsmoke!/Dontbelate!/Donttakepictureshere!Nosmoking!/Noparking!/Nospitting!④用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。,【例6】—Youdonthavetomakesomuchnoise,doyou?—________.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.ImsorryD.Betternot解析:A選項(xiàng)“別客氣”;B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”;D選項(xiàng)“最好不要”。由問(wèn)句句意“你沒(méi)有必要制造這么多噪音,對(duì)吧?”可知應(yīng)對(duì)所做的事情進(jìn)行道歉。答案:__C__,高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答①表達(dá)道歉Pardon?Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.Imsorry./Sorry.Sorry,Iwont.②回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Thatsallright/OK.Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Dontworryaboutit!,【例7】—ImsorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________,butpleasedontgetangrysooften.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.NevermindD.Withpleasure解析:A選項(xiàng)“行了,好吧”;B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”;C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系,不要緊”;D選項(xiàng)“很樂(lè)意”。由上句“很抱歉,今天早上我對(duì)你大叫”可知,下句句意為“不要緊,但請(qǐng)不要經(jīng)常生氣”。答案:__C__,高頻考向六勸告和建議①表建議的用語(yǔ)Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Letsgotoschool.,②表勸告的用語(yǔ)Wed/Youdbettergonow.Youshould...Pleasebequiet.③應(yīng)答建議的用語(yǔ)肯定回答:Yes,please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea!/Whatagoodidea!/Allright./Sure./Yes,lets..../Iwouldliketo./Yes,Idlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答:No,thankyou./Sorry,wecant./Sorry,youcant.Sorry,but.../Sorry,Ill.../Yes,Idlike(love)to,but...,【例8】—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________.A.ItdoesntmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat解析:A選項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;B選項(xiàng)意為“謝謝你”;C選項(xiàng)意為“很難過(guò)聽(tīng)到這件事”;D選項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)”。由上句“今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢?”為邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加活動(dòng)可知,此處只有Soundsgreat符合題意。答案:__D__,【例9】—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmokefree(無(wú)煙的)school.—________.A.ImsorryaboutthisB.NoproblemC.Sure,IdlovetoD.Nevermind解析:A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)此我感到很抱歉”;B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”;C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然,我很愿意”;D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。由上句“先生,請(qǐng)你把你的香煙熄滅好嗎?這是一所無(wú)煙學(xué)?!笨芍颂幱谩癐msorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。答案:__A__,高頻考向七電話用語(yǔ)問(wèn)語(yǔ):Hello!Thisis...speaking.Whosthat(speaking)?Hello!May/Could/CanIspeakto...答語(yǔ):Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,please.CanItakeamessageforyou?Imsorry...isnotin/athomenow.Illringhimupagain.,【例10】—Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn,please?—________A.Whoareyou?B.Whatsthematter?C.ThisisJohnspeaking.D.HeisJohn.解析:電話用語(yǔ)中自我介紹用“Thisis...”。答案:__C__,高頻考向八提供幫助①詢問(wèn)語(yǔ):Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo...foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo...foryou.,②應(yīng)答語(yǔ):需要幫助Yes,please.Thanks.Thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou).謝絕幫助No,thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No,Icandoit,butthankyouallthesame.,【例11】—________Ihelpyou,sir?—Yes,IwantaTshirt.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would解析:由答語(yǔ)“是的,我想買(mǎi)一件T恤衫”可知,問(wèn)句是商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物用語(yǔ):CanIhelpyou?答案:__A__,【例12】—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—________.A.OfcourseB.YourewelcomeC.No,thanksD.ThatsOK解析:拒絕某人幫助時(shí)應(yīng)用“No,thanks”表示禮貌。答案:__C__,高頻考向九就餐①主人征求或建議對(duì)方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?②主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Helpyourself/yourselves(to...),③客人的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Idlike....Justalittle,please.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull,thankyou.Itsdelicious,butIcanteatanymore.,【例13】—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.ThesametoyouC.HelpyourselfD.Mypleasure解析:A選項(xiàng)“是的,請(qǐng)給我一些”;B選項(xiàng)“你也是”;C選項(xiàng)“隨便吃”;D選項(xiàng)“不客氣”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎?”可知,正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes,please.”。答案:__A__,【例14】—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.—________.A.Imfull,thanksB.ItsmypleasureC.ItdoesntmatterD.Verywell,thanks解析:就餐時(shí),對(duì)于對(duì)方的盛情表示拒絕時(shí)可用“Imfull,thanks.”意為“我吃飽了,謝謝?!贝鸢福篲_A__,高頻考向十請(qǐng)求允許①Can/May/CouldI...?我可不可以……?表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse,youcan/may.Yes,doplease./ThatsOK/allright.Goahead,please.表不允許或不同意No,pleasedont./Imsorryyoucant.Imsorry,but.../Youdbetternot...,②Wouldyoumindmy/me...?你介意我……嗎?表允許/不介意No,Idontmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允許/介意Imsorryyoucant...Imafraid...Imafraiditsnotallowed.,【例15】—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—________,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A.ImsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks解析:選項(xiàng)A意為“對(duì)不起”;選項(xiàng)B意為“當(dāng)然”;選項(xiàng)C意為“當(dāng)然不”;選項(xiàng)D意為“不,謝謝?!庇蓡?wèn)句句意“我能借你的相機(jī)嗎?”和答語(yǔ)中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芰斑€給我)”可知,是同意了別人的請(qǐng)求。答案:__B__,【例16】—Cindy,wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow?Itscoldoutside.—________.A.IdliketoB.Sorry,IlldoitrightnowC.Yes,thatsoundsgoodD.No,Iwouldnt解析:上句句意為“辛迪,不要開(kāi)窗戶,你介意嗎?外面很冷。”A選項(xiàng)“我很樂(lè)意”;B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起,我馬上照做”;C選項(xiàng)“是的,那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”;D選項(xiàng)“不,我不愿意?!睂?duì)于Wouldyoumind...?問(wèn)句,?;卮稹癗otatall”(根本不,一點(diǎn)也不)表達(dá)不介意,也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”來(lái)回答;或回答“Sorry,Illdoitrightnow”(對(duì)不起,我馬上去做)。答案:__B__,高頻考向十一諺語(yǔ)、格言與常識(shí)①諺語(yǔ)Loveme,lovemydog.愛(ài)屋及烏。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個(gè)臭皮匠,頂個(gè)諸葛亮。②格言Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收獲。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。,③常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明BUSINESSHOURS營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間OFFICEHOURS辦公時(shí)間OPEN營(yíng)業(yè)CLOSED關(guān)門(mén)PULL拉PUSH推NOSMOKING請(qǐng)勿吸煙NOPHOTOS請(qǐng)勿拍照NOPARKING請(qǐng)勿停車DANGER!危險(xiǎn)!,ON開(kāi)OFF關(guān)PLAY播放STOP關(guān)閉ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暫停SHUT此門(mén)不通NOADMITTANCE閑人免進(jìn)MENS(GENTLEMENS)男廁所WOMENS(LADIES)女廁所,OCCUPIED(廁所)有人VACANT(廁所)無(wú)人SOS緊急求救信號(hào)EMS(郵政)特快專遞,【例17】Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Nophotos”?,解析:Nophotos意為“不準(zhǔn)拍照”。答案:__D__,【例18】—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight.—________.A.BettersafethansorryB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth解析:A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)言慎行不吃虧,輕率莽撞必后悔”;B選項(xiàng)“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃,捷足者可先得”;C選項(xiàng)“凡人皆有得意日”;D選項(xiàng)“人多反誤事”。答案:__C__,【例19】WhichofthefollowingcanNOTweseeatOlympicGames?解析:考查平常知識(shí)積累,奧運(yùn)會(huì)上沒(méi)有釣魚(yú)項(xiàng)目。答案:__D__,【例20】Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?A.CO2B.N2C.H2D.O2解析:根據(jù)化學(xué)知識(shí)可知,紙?jiān)谘鯕庵腥紵4鸢福篲_D__,- 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