中考英語 考點聚焦 第36講 日常交際用語課件 人教新目標版.ppt

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人教版,英語,第36講日常交際用語,中考對日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及在各種情景下的問和答以及英美國家的文化習(xí)俗。答題時要注意：1．根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達；2．根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語進行選擇；3．使用文明禮貌的語言；4．遵照口語交際特點，不要死套語法規(guī)則。,高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答①表示感謝Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./Yourekind！/...②回答別人感謝的應(yīng)答語Thankyouallthesame.Yourewelcome./Notatall./Dontmentionit./Itsmypleasure./Thatsallright./...,【例1】—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—________.A．ItdoesntmatterB．NevermindC．ImsorryD．Mypleasure解析：A選項“沒關(guān)系”；B選項“不要緊”；C選項“對不起”；D選項“(這是)我的榮幸”。上句句意為“你開車把我送到車站，你太好了”，故回答“我的榮幸”最符合題意。答案：__D__,【例2】—Congratulations！Yourspeechisexcellent.—________.A．Oh，noB．ItdoesntmatterC．ThatsagoodideaD．Manythanks解析：對方向你表示祝賀時須表示感謝。答案：__D__,高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀①當(dāng)某人取得成功時Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!②當(dāng)某人外出旅行時Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!,③當(dāng)某人生日時—Happybirthdaytoyou！—Thankyou!④當(dāng)某人即將做某事時Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)⑤上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或Itskindofyoutosayso.⑥在公共節(jié)日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快樂！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！),【例3】—ImgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy！________Anddontforgettosendmeapostcard.A．Thatsoundsgood.B．Haveagoodtime!C．Goodidea!D．CanIgowithyou?解析：對于別人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：__B__,【例4】—Mum，Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________！A．GoodluckB．NotatallC．GoodideaD．Congratulations解析：對方獲得第一名，應(yīng)表示祝賀。答案：__D__,高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情①表遺憾時beafraid(that)．..Itsapity(that)．..Whatapity!②表同情時Imsorrytohear...,【例5】—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—________.A．ImsorrytohearthatB．ItdoesntmatterC．DontbesillyD．Idloveto解析：上句句意為“我的手機在昨天乘公交車時被偷了。”聽到不好的消息應(yīng)表示遺憾。答案：__A__,高頻考向四提醒和警告①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!②下列句型也可用來表示警告：Dontdosth.，or...Ifyou...，you...,③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dontfeedtheanimals!Dontforgettowateryourplant!Dontsmoke！/Dontbelate！/Donttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!④用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。,【例6】—Youdonthavetomakesomuchnoise，doyou?—________.A．NotatallB．NevermindC．ImsorryD．Betternot解析：A選項“別客氣”；B選項“沒關(guān)系”；C選項“對不起”；D選項“最好不要”。由問句句意“你沒有必要制造這么多噪音，對吧？”可知應(yīng)對所做的事情進行道歉。答案：__C__,高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答①表達道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.Imsorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwont.②回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語Thatsallright/OK.Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Dontworryaboutit!,【例7】—ImsorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________，butpleasedontgetangrysooften.A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．Withpleasure解析：A選項“行了，好吧”；B選項“沒問題”；C選項“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”；D選項“很樂意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請不要經(jīng)常生氣”。答案：__C__,高頻考向六勸告和建議①表建議的用語Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Letsgotoschool.,②表勸告的用語Wed/Youdbettergonow.Youshould...Pleasebequiet.③應(yīng)答建議的用語肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，lets..../Iwouldliketo./Yes，Idlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecant./Sorry，youcant.Sorry，but.../Sorry，Ill.../Yes，Idlike(love)to，but...,【例8】—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________.A．ItdoesntmatterB．ThankyouC．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsgreat解析：A選項意為“沒關(guān)系”；B選項意為“謝謝你”；C選項意為“很難過聽到這件事”；D選項意為“聽上去不錯”。由上句“今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢？”為邀請對方參加活動可知，此處只有Soundsgreat符合題意。答案：__D__,【例9】—Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(無煙的)school.—________.A．ImsorryaboutthisB．NoproblemC．Sure，IdlovetoD．Nevermind解析：A選項“對此我感到很抱歉”；B選項“沒問題”；C選項“當(dāng)然，我很愿意”；D選項“沒關(guān)系”。由上句“先生，請你把你的香煙熄滅好嗎？這是一所無煙學(xué)?！笨芍?，此處用“Imsorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。答案：__A__,高頻考向七電話用語問語：Hello！Thisis...speaking.Whosthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto...答語：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?Imsorry...isnotin/athomenow.Illringhimupagain.,【例10】—Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?—________A．Whoareyou?B．Whatsthematter?C．ThisisJohnspeaking.D．HeisJohn.解析：電話用語中自我介紹用“Thisis...”。答案：__C__,高頻考向八提供幫助①詢問語：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo...foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo...foryou.,②應(yīng)答語：需要幫助Yes，please.Thanks.Thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou)．謝絕幫助No，thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.,【例11】—________Ihelpyou，sir?—Yes，IwantaTshirt.A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would解析：由答語“是的，我想買一件T恤衫”可知，問句是商場購物用語：CanIhelpyou?答案：__A__,【例12】—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—________.A．OfcourseB．YourewelcomeC．No，thanksD．ThatsOK解析：拒絕某人幫助時應(yīng)用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。答案：__C__,高頻考向九就餐①主人征求或建議對方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?②主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Helpyourself/yourselves(to...),③客人的應(yīng)答語Idlike....Justalittle，please.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull，thankyou.Itsdelicious，butIcanteatanymore.,【例13】—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—________.A．Yes，pleaseB．ThesametoyouC．HelpyourselfD．Mypleasure解析：A選項“是的，請給我一些”；B選項“你也是”；C選項“隨便吃”；D選項“不客氣”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes，please.”。答案：__A__,【例14】—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda.—________.A．Imfull，thanksB．ItsmypleasureC．ItdoesntmatterD．Verywell，thanks解析：就餐時，對于對方的盛情表示拒絕時可用“Imfull，thanks.”意為“我吃飽了，謝謝?！贝鸢福篲_A__,高頻考向十請求允許①Can/May/CouldI．..？我可不可以……？表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.Yes，doplease./ThatsOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允許或不同意No，pleasedont./Imsorryyoucant.Imsorry，but.../Youdbetternot...,②Wouldyoumindmy/me...？你介意我……嗎？表允許/不介意No，Idontmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允許/介意Imsorryyoucant...Imafraid...Imafraiditsnotallowed.,【例15】—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—________，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A．ImsorryB．OfcourseC．CertainlynotD．No，thanks解析：選項A意為“對不起”；選項B意為“當(dāng)然”；選項C意為“當(dāng)然不”；選項D意為“不，謝謝。”由問句句意“我能借你的相機嗎？”和答語中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但請在周六前還給我)”可知，是同意了別人的請求。答案：__B__,【例16】—Cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？Itscoldoutside.—________.A．IdliketoB．Sorry，IlldoitrightnowC．Yes，thatsoundsgoodD．No，Iwouldnt解析：上句句意為“辛迪，不要開窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷?！盇選項“我很樂意”；B選項“對不起，我馬上照做”；C選項“是的，那聽起來不錯”；D選項“不，我不愿意。”對于Wouldyoumind...？問句，常回答“Notatall”(根本不，一點也不)表達不介意，也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”來回答；或回答“Sorry，Illdoitrightnow”(對不起，我馬上去做)。答案：__B__,高頻考向十一諺語、格言與常識①諺語Loveme，lovemydog.愛屋及烏。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。②格言Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。,③常見的標志和說明BUSINESSHOURS營業(yè)時間OFFICEHOURS辦公時間OPEN營業(yè)CLOSED關(guān)門PULL拉PUSH推NOSMOKING請勿吸煙NOPHOTOS請勿拍照NOPARKING請勿停車DANGER！危險！,ON開OFF關(guān)PLAY播放STOP關(guān)閉ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暫停SHUT此門不通NOADMITTANCE閑人免進MENS(GENTLEMENS)男廁所WOMENS(LADIES)女廁所,OCCUPIED(廁所)有人VACANT(廁所)無人SOS緊急求救信號EMS(郵政)特快專遞,【例17】Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Nophotos”？,解析：Nophotos意為“不準拍照”。答案：__D__,【例18】—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight.—________.A．BettersafethansorryB．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Toomanycooksspoilthebroth解析：A選項“謹言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”；B選項“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，捷足者可先得”；C選項“凡人皆有得意日”；D選項“人多反誤事”。答案：__C__,【例19】WhichofthefollowingcanNOTweseeatOlympicGames?解析：考查平常知識積累，奧運會上沒有釣魚項目。答案：__D__,【例20】Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?A．CO2B．N2C．H2D．O2解析：根據(jù)化學(xué)知識可知，紙在氧氣中燃燒。答案：__D__,