2017-2018牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊期末試卷有完整款解析

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2017-2018 牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊期末試卷有存款解析注意：1. 本試卷共 8 頁，滿分為 100 分，考試時間為 100 分鐘。2. 考生答題必須寫在答題紙指定位置處，答在試卷、草稿紙等其他位置上一律無效。第一部分 選擇題(55 分)一、聽力 （共 20 小 題；每小題 1 分，計 20 分）A. 聽對話 下面你將聽到 10 小段對話，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1. Which subject does the man like best? ]A B C2. Who’s Sandy’s friend?A B C3. What animals are they going to see next?A B C4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A B C5. What was wrong with the girl’s brother?A B C6. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?A. At 6.45. B. At 7.00. C. At 7.15.7. Where does the girl usually have dinner?A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.8. Whose books are these?A. Mike’s. B. Kitty’s. C. Bruce’s.9. Why does the girl feel worried?A. Because she is not as clever as her friends. B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends. C. Because she is not as slim as her friends.10. How much should the woman pay for the three tickets?A. 60 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 30 yuan. B. 聽對話或獨白，選擇最佳答案，聽兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第 11-12 小題11. What is Amy doing with the paper?A. She is making paper lucky stars. B. She is making paper roses. C. She is making paper birds.12. Who will Tom give the presents to?A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His teacher.聽第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。A new parkA café ● At the 13 to the park.A big lake ● In the middle of the park.● You can 14 on it.A beautiful garden ● At the back of the park.● There are green grass and beautiful flowers.Some 15 ● Between the lake and the garden.聽第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小題。16. What will the speaker’s clothes be like in 20 years?A. Colorful and light. B. Dark and cool. C. Comfortable and cool.17. Where will the speaker spend his vacation?A. In the mountains. B. In space or under the sea. C. In the city.18. The speaker will fly a plane with .A. no pollution B. less pollution C. more pollution19. Why will the speaker make friends with people around the world?A. To play sports with them. B. To learn cultures from them. C. To watch TV with them.20. The speaker mainly tells us about his in 20 years.A. life B. house C. food二、單項選擇 從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。 （15 分）21. Tom is honest and active boy. He never tells lies and he likes playing chess and baseball.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. an; /22. six years old, Millie took a train to Beijing the first time. A. In; at B. Of; at C. At; for D. At; of23. Timmy tried to lose by eating less last month, but he put on two kilos instead. A. height B. sights C. weight D. temperature24. —Mum, Can I have something ?—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is in the kitchen. A. eating; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something else D. to drink; nothing else25. —What an awful snowstorm!—Exactly. travellers still stay at the station.A. Two thousands B. Two thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousand of26. —Shall we take Linda to the Ice Festival?— . She likes ice lanterns very much.A. That sounds good B. Have a good timeC. That’s not a good idea D. That’s true27. We always follow traffic rules, or traffic accidents happen to us. A. must; need B. must; may C. must; should D. may; must28. He took a notebook with him in order to what he saw and heard.A. break down B. write down C. cut down D. calm down29. The mother was worried the baby kept .A. because; crying B. because of; to cry C. because of; crying D. because; cried30. —Don’t walk through the flood water, boys.—OK, .A. we will B. we do C. we don’t D. we won’t31. —What a pity! Why didn’t you watch the final of the football competition last night?— I the history project with my friends at that time.A. discussed B. was discussing C. have discussed D. discuss32. This winter, schools in Taixing start than before but the students stay at school asas before.A. earlier; longer B. earlier; shorter C. later; long D. late; shorter33. Some people in Western China are in need. Most of us in our class some food and clothes for them. The rest them money.A. provide; offer B. offer; provide C. send; provide D. offer; sends34. Tim Tom enjoys doing DIY jobs while Lucy Lily love birdwatching.A. Not only, but also; both, and B. Both, and; not only, butC. Not just, but also; between, and D. Both, and; either, or35. The factory used to waste into the river. Now they have realized the of pollution.A. putting; danger B. put; danger C. putting; dangerous D. put; dangerous三、完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 （10 分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the 36 . And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few 37 were lying around the box.The 38 student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ 39 put this box in the middle of the road？” The student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked on.The second student came along and did the 40 thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but 41 of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man 42 glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put 43 into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he 44 an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! You are the 45person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？”Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.36. A. book B. way C. job D. money37. A. papers B. books C. magazines D. invitations38. A. one B. once C. first D. second39. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. When40. A. usual B. same C. good D. different41. A. none B. no C. nobody D. everyone42. A. with B. on C. wears D. wore43. A. it B. they C. this D. them44. A. put B. took C. sent D. found45. A. strange B. handsome C. right D. thin四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 （10 分）AA sandstorm is a natural disaster. It very often happens in the desert（沙漠）. A sandstorm is like a snowstorm. They canhappen in towns or villages. Sandstorms and snowstorms both cause a lot of trouble for people. In sandstorms, the wind carries the sand. Unlike other disasters, sandstorms come with awarning（警告）. If you see that the clouds have a dark, brown color, it means there is going to bea sandstorm.If there is no rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly. There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is grey and people cannot see very far.There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms may happen in these places more often than in Europe. People can stop sandstorms by planting trees.46. Where do sandstorms often happen?A. In the desert. B. In towns or villages. C. In big cities. D. In the ocean.47. In contrast to（與……相比）other disasters, a sandstorm .A. comes with danger B. comes with a warningC. causes traffic accidents D. causes much trouble for people48. What does the underlined word “pilot” mean in Chinese? A. 水手 B. 旅客 C. 飛行員 D. 空姐49. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. There are more sandstorms in Africa than in Europe.B. It is dangerous for a pilot to fly the plane in a sandstorm.C. There are more traffic accidents in the street during sandstorms. D. When you see lots of clouds in the sky, there will be a sandstorm.50. What can we do to stop sandstorms?A. We should throw less rubbish. B. We should drive cars less often.C. We can plant more trees in and around the cities. D. We must do something to stop polluting the water.BIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers(祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers some people in some other places liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were useless to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. Agreement（協(xié)議）wasreached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the frogs and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.No one noticed the change at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not growing so well. What’s worse, the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects aroundrecently. So they had to use the money they made to buy pesticides(殺蟲劑) and medicines. Soonthere was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frogs. The people thought they were useless, but they had been doing an important job —eating insects. Now because they killed so many frogs, the insects were growing more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading (傳 播 )illnesses.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.51. From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers .A. worked very hard for centuries B. were poor but a little happyC. dreamed of having a better life D. lived a different life from their forefathers52. How did the people in the Indian villages know some people needed frogs?A. By listening to the radio. B. Through the Internet.C. Some visitors told them. D. Their forefathers taught them.53. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?A. The frogs were easy money. B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. The frogs made too much noise. D. They wanted to make the visitors happy.54. What might be the cause(原因) of the children’s illness?A. The crops didn’t grow well. B. There were too many insects.C. They used too many pesticides. D. The visitors brought in illnesses.55. What can we infer(推斷) from the last sentence of the text ?A. Health is more important than money. B. Good old days will never be forgotten.C. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.D. The harmony (和諧) between man and nature is important.第二部分 非選擇題(共 45 分)五、閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 （5 分）Thousands of years ago, in the south of old China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox （牛）head and human body. Seeing that the local people were often ill, he put hundreds ofmedical plants in the houses on a high mountain for them. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.The legend（傳說）makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Travelling thereis a special experience, as you can see sights of the four seasons. When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice. Another interesting thing about Shennongjia is the legend of wild men. Some people once said that they saw big footprints of wild men.Shennongjia is also home to 5000 kinds of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.The beautiful place has received a new name. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia ForestryDistrict was added to UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural site( 遺址). China now has 50 world heritage sites, just fewer than Italy, and becomes the second country in the world.回答下面五個問題，每題答案不超過 9 個詞。1. What was Shennong like?2. How did Shennong help the sick local people?3. Why is travelling to Shennongjia a special experience?4. How many kinds of animals and plants live in Shennongjia?5. Which country has the most world heritage sites?六、任務型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。(10 分)If your math teacher assigns(分派) five problems you should do six. If your Chinese teacher assigns eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.Studying is a matter of personal preference( 偏 愛 ), so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Still others like studying as soon as they arrive home fromschool while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.Studying is your business and business comes before playing. When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull you away from what you are studying.Studying is like eating. You chew（咀嚼）it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. When you can’t finish the work you planned to do, you may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. So plan your timewell.The students who hand in(上交) a clearly written paper is already half way to an A. Neat(工 整的) papers may get higher marks than sloppy( 潦草的) ones. When you write more neatly anddo your work more carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clearer and you are able to make fewer mistakes.1 to improve your studiesPassage outline Supporting detailsPractice more Do 2 than what your teacher asks you to do because practice makes you learn more.Choose suitable ways ◆ Work on a 3 night.◆ Do homework early in the morning.◆ 4 after arriving home from school at once.Put study before playing You shouldn’t 5 phone calls, watch TV or eat snacks whenyou are studying.6 your time well ◆ Don’t try to do much at a time.◆You will lose confidence when you aren’t 7 to finish your work.◆On the other hand, you will not study well 8 a good plan.Keep your papers neat ◆Maybe Clearly-written papers can get 9 marks than sloppyones.◆Besides, the more neatly and 10 you do your work , the fewer mistakes you’ll make.七、詞匯運用 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語提示填詞，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。(10 分)A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞)。 （5 分）1. Max has a good (感覺) of humour. He often tells funny jokes .2. (令人遺憾地), tigers face serious problems at present.3. He will (返回) to his hometown after he finishes college .4. Look (從頭到尾) this book and tell me what you think of it.5. Daniel doesn’t know how to communicate with others. He is often too (緊張不 安的) to say a word.B. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空(每空不限一詞)。 （5 分）6. —Whose is this pair of binoculars , Lucy?—They are that (fish).7. The teacher advised him (not stick) the tape on the desk.8. The twins tried to pull (they) slowly up the rocks.9. Among all the girls, Amy spends (little) time on her hobbies.10. — you ever (fly) abroad ?—Yes, but only once.八、短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。(10 分)When I was a little girl, mum and dad told me that if you plant something in spring, you’ll get more in a 1 ．I believed this without doubt．At the age of six, while I was eating a big apple, I d 2 a tooth．I was so afraid that I cried all of a sudden and rushed to my grandma’s room. She held the tooth and smiled, “Don’t worry, dear. It’s a baby tooth. You will have a new tooth in a fewm 3 .”“A new tooth?” I felt very s 4 ．“Yes, you will have that tooth until you get old, so you must protect your new tooth well. When you grow old, the teeth will fall out again, b 5 this time, it won’t grow again. So it’s not easy for old people to eat anything,” grandma said．I went out of grandma’s room and thought, “W 6 should I put the dropped tooth?” Suddenly, a wonderful thought came into my m 7 ：Why not plant it in the ground? If Itook good care of it, day after day, maybe it would become a big tree. When spring came, there would be many white and strong t 8 on the tree. I could pick them and send them to theo 9 people who needed them．So then they could eat well and always open their mouths witha smile full of beautiful teeth．Of course my tooth didn’t grow into a big tree, but beautiful thoughts m 10 my childhood warm and unforgettable. With them, I grew up.九、書面表達（10 分）假如你叫 Peter, 你想加入 the Wild Animals Club 來保護野生動物。請根據(jù)以下信息，給 俱樂部主席寫一封申請信?；厩闆r 1. 八年級學生，禮貌、樂于助人2. 最喜歡的動物及理由動物處境 1. 無處安生，無食可吃2. 由于人類的捕殺，野生動物日趨減少申請理由 1. 希望更多了解野生動物2. ……相關行動 1. 從不購買皮草2. ……要求：1. 短文應包括表格中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫。2. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、學校名和地名。3. 詞數(shù) 100 左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear chairperson,I would like to join the Wild Animals Club.I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Wild Animals Club. You can call me on0523-87788301. Yours sincerely, Peter 一、聽力部分2017 年秋學期八年級英語期末考試 聽力材料A. 聽對話 下面你將聽到 10 小段對話，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1. W: What subject do you like best?M: I like Chinese, Maths and English. But I like PE best.2. M: Sandy, what are you doing here?W: I’m waiting for my friend. Look, she’s coming, the girl with glasses.3. W: How big the animal is!M: Yes. It’s the biggest animal on land. What animals are we going to see next? W: What about the animals with long necks?4. M: Did you hear the weather report just now?W: Yes, I did. There will be no cloud or rain tomorrow.5. W: My brother fell from a tall tree and was badly hurt.M: I’m sorry to hear that.6. W: Hi, Mr Wang! I’ll leave for the theatre at 7 o’clock. What about you?M: I have no bike. I’ll have to leave 15 minutes earlier.7. M: Do you often have dinner in a restaurant?W: No, I often have dinner at home.8. M: Are these books yours, Kitty?W: Let me see, Bruce. Oh, they are not mine. They are Mike’s9. W: I’m not as slim as my friends. I’m feeling so worried.M: Why not do more exercise to keep fit?10. W: I want to buy three film tickets, one for me, another two for my 5-year-old son and10-year-old daughter. What’s the price?M: The price for an adult is 20 yuan, half the price for children between 6 and 12, and free for children under 6.B. 聽對話或獨白，選擇最佳答案：聽下面一段對話，回答 11-12 小題M: Hi, Amy! What are you doing with the paper? Are you making paper roses or paper birds?W: Oh, no, Tom. I’m making some paper lucky stars. I want to give them to my mum as a birthday present.M: Ah, yes, it will be my aunt’s birthday next week. That sounds great. Moreover, doing a DIY job is really fun. Can you teach me?W: Yes, of course. Now take a piece of paper and follow me. Just fold, fold …and fold. Look!Done.M: Wow! It looks so lovely! Practice makes perfect!聽一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小題，完成信息記錄表。There is a new park near Lily’s home. At the entrance to the park, there’s a café. In the middle of the park, there’s a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden with green grass and beautiful flowers at the back of the park. There are some shops between the lake and the garden. Lily and her family like the nice park very much.聽一篇短文，回答 16-20 小題。Dear friends, have you ever thought about your future life? Here, I’d like to talk about my dream life in 20 years.First, I’ll wear comfortable and cool clothes. They can change colors and temperatures in different situations. I’ll live in a house with anything I want, such as a garden and a swimming pool. I may eat all kinds of green food that is grown in my garden. I won’t eat meat.Next, I’ll travel with my family or friends in space or under the sea for vacation. If possible, I’ll fly my plane without pollution anywhere, so I can travel without any pollution.Last, I’ll spend my free time in the open air doing sports with a robot, but not playing computer games or watching TV. I’ll also make friends with people around the world. This way, we can learn different cultures from each other.In a word, I’ll enjoy my colorful life with my family and friends.一、聽力部分參考答案1~5 BCCBB 6~10 ABACC 11~15 ABBAC 16~20 CBABA二、單項選擇21~25 DCCDC 26~30 ABBAD 31~35 BCAAB三、完形填空36~40 CACBB 41~45 AADDC四、閱讀理解46~50 ABCDC 51~55 BCABD五、閱讀表達1. He had an