高中英語 Unit1 Friendship（1）課件 新人教版必修1

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1、詞詞匯匯部部分分 詞形詞形變化變化 1. ignore vt. 忽視ignorance n. 無知ignorant adj. 無知的2. dusk n.黃昏，傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的；黑 暗的3. add v.增加addition n. 添加，附加 additional adj.添加的重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞單詞 1.upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset)2.concern v. 擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 使不安；使心煩3.settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解決4.suffer v. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷5. disagree vi.

2、不同意6. recover v. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得7.grateful adj. 感激的；表示謝意的8.pack v. 捆扎；包裝；打倒；n.小包9. calm v. (使)平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的、沉著的重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞組詞組 1.add up 合計(jì) 2.go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受3.on purpose 故意 4.get along with 與相處； 進(jìn)展5.in order to 為了 6.set down 放下；記下；登記7.suffer from 遭受；患病 8.get/be tired of 對厭煩9.face to face 面對面地 10.pack (sth.)

3、 up 將打包重點(diǎn)句子重點(diǎn)句子 1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.重點(diǎn)語法重點(diǎn)語法 直接引語和間接引語（見語法專題P323）一、核心單詞一、核心單詞1. upset pset adj. 心煩

4、意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) 使人心煩；使不安(1) He was upset at not being invited. 人家沒邀請他，他很不痛 快。(2) Dont upset yourself no harm has been done. 不要難過，并沒有造成傷害。(3) Dont get me upset today, okay? You know I dont like to get upset. 別惹我煩心，我討厭心煩！小練：小練：用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) Is it _ you, dear? (2) She felt rather _ on

5、 hearing the news. (3)Yous not still _ with me, are you?(4)She was really_ about the way her father treated her .歸納：歸納：be upset by被打亂 be upset with sb. 與某人感到心煩意亂upsettingupset upsetupset2. concern kns:n v. 擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系(1) The news concerns your son. 這消息與你兒子有關(guān)。(2) Our losses are beginnin

6、g to concern me. 我們損失使我擔(dān)心起來。(3) Our main concern is that they are not receiving enough help. 我們最憂慮的是他們一直沒有得到足夠的幫助。小練：小練：用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. (2) The children are rather _ about their mothers health. (3) Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs.

7、歸納：歸納：concern for/about/over sth. 對某事的擔(dān)心或憂慮be concerned about/for擔(dān)心；關(guān)心be concerned in/with 與有關(guān)；涉及as/so far asbe concerned 就而言；依之見concerns concerned concernwith3. suffer sf v. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷(1) Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎？(2) Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有失憶癥。歸納：歸納：suffer常跟pain/defeat/loss

8、/poverty/hardship 以及表示疾病的詞 suffer from/with/for sth. 感到疼痛、不適、悲傷等；受苦小練：小練：中英互譯(1) We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis._(2) 他的腳痛得不得了。_我們在金融危機(jī)中損失慘重。He suffers terribly with his feet.4. disagree disri: vt. 不同意(1) Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有時(shí)意見不一。(2)We disagreed o

9、n future plans. 我們對未來的計(jì)劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。歸納：歸納：disagree to 對有異議disagree with 不同意；不改；不適合disagree on 對持有不同看法小練：小練：根據(jù)中文，補(bǔ)充下列句子(1) 羅馬的報(bào)道與米蘭的不符。 The reports from Rome _ those from Milan.(2) 他不同意讓我早些回家。 He _ let me go home early. disagree withdisagreed to1. add up 加起來加起來(1) The waiter cant add up. 這個(gè)服務(wù)員不會(huì)算賬。(2) Add

10、up all the money I owe you, please. 請把我欠你的錢全部加起來。短語歸納：短語歸納：add up sth./add sth. up 把加起來add up to (=come to, total)總共有 add to 增加addto把加到（進(jìn)）里小練：小練：用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空(1) Will you _ some more students to this project? (2) Small numbers _ a large one. (3) 50 _ 50 equals 100. 2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；通過；經(jīng)過(1) T

11、he deal did not go through. 這筆交易未談成。(2) Shes been through a bad patch recently. 她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。addadd up toadded短語歸納：短語歸納：go after追求，追趕 go ahead前進(jìn)；請說（做）吧go by走過，（時(shí)間）過去go along with向前，（與）一起去go in for愛好，從事 go out外出；（燈、火）熄滅go over越過；復(fù)習(xí) go up爬上，（價(jià)格等）上升小練：小練：用go 構(gòu)成的詞組填空(1) Despite the bad weather the party

12、 will_.(2) Prices _ a little now. People are happy.(3) As time_ my memory seems to get worse .(4) She _ a lot of sport.go aheadgo up goes bygoes in for 3.on purpose 故意，有目的地I think she lost the key on purpose. 我認(rèn)為她是故意丟掉鑰匙。小練：小練：用 purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空(1) He went to town _ to sell one of his paintings. (2) 這

13、些實(shí)驗(yàn)毫無用處。The experiments serve no_ . 短語歸納：短語歸納：do sth. on purpose 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地on purposeno useful purpose4. get along with 與相處；進(jìn)展(1) He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是個(gè)隨和的人，很難相處。(2) How are you getting along with your work? 工作進(jìn)展如何？短語歸納：短語歸納：get away from離

14、開，逃離get down下來；寫下，取下get over克服，擺脫 get through通過，做完 get together聚集 get down to (doing)開始認(rèn)真干小練：小練：用get的相關(guān)詞匯填空(1) How can we _ poverty?(2) Can we _ this difficulty?(3) If you want it, just _ me first.get away fromget overget through三、課文回顧三、課文回顧 Ann Franks family were Jewish so they had to hide away or

15、they 1 (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she made her diary her best friend because she wouldnt be afraid that it would laugh at her, 2 would not understand 3 she was going through. In her diary, she said she had grown 4 (crazily) about everything to do 5 nature. would be caughtor what c

16、razywith She remembered that there was a time 6 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept her 7 (spellbind). One evening, Ann stayed awake on purpose 8 half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she failed to do it because the

17、window was shut. However, one day she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open and 9 was the first time in a year and a half that she 10 (see) the night face to face.whenspellbounduntil it had seen四、句子精析與仿寫四、句子精析與仿寫1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your

18、 friend cant go until he or she finishes cleaning the bicycle. 你想和你朋友一起看一場很有意思的電影，但是只有當(dāng)他/她清洗了單車以后才可以去。 句子分析：句子分析：not until/till 直到才。如果在否定句中，前面的動(dòng)詞一般使用短暫性動(dòng)詞；如果用于肯定句，前面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。It was/is not until +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that 仿寫：仿寫： (1) 直到得了重病，他才放棄抽煙。_ (2) 直到看到母親眼中的淚花，我才意識(shí)到母親是多么難過。_(3) 直到昨天我才收到你的來信_(tái) He didnt give up

19、 smoking until he got a serious disease.I had not realized how sad my mother was until I saw the tears in her eyes.It was not until yesterday that I got your letter. 2. When he borrowed it last time, he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. 他上一次借它的時(shí)候，把它給弄壞了，而你就不得不找人修理了。 句子分析：句子分析：get /have

20、 sth. done 讓某人做某事；get +adj. 表示狀態(tài)。注：此處是過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成。仿寫：仿寫： (1) 這是不是你想送去修理的收音機(jī)？_ (2) 今晚我不得不把鞋子洗了，因?yàn)閷?shí)在太臟了。_ (3) 當(dāng)我在國外迷路不得不向當(dāng)?shù)厝藛柭窌r(shí)，他們卻聽不懂我說的話。_Is this radio the one you would like to have repaired? I have to get /have my shoes washed tonight because they are too dirty.When I got lost abroad and had t

21、o ask a native for direction, I didnt always make myself understood .3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。句子分析：在狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一樣的時(shí)候，如果從句的謂語動(dòng)詞與從句的主語有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則把從句的主語省略，用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，如果從句中的動(dòng)詞為be的話也省去。仿寫：仿寫： (1) 在日本時(shí)，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。_ (2) 盡

22、管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。_When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures. She went on working though (she was) exhausted.4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long time that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 句子

23、分析：句子分析：I wonder+賓語從句是由if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，而在賓語從句中用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型its被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that來強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long time。仿寫：仿寫： (1) 他想知道是否是因?yàn)闆]有按時(shí)完成工作就被公司解雇了。_(2) 我想知道是否要接受這個(gè)工作。_(3) 我想知道你是怎樣做這件事的。_He wondered if it was because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company.I wond

24、ered if I was to take the job. I was wondering how you did it. 5. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 為了能親自好好地觀看月亮一次，有一天晚上直到11點(diǎn)半我還特意不上床睡覺。 句子分析：句子分析：stay+adj. 保持，作連系動(dòng)詞一般后面加上形容詞作表語，表示一種狀態(tài)；stay還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示“停留或者逗留”。in o

25、rder to do. . .為了，在句中作目的狀語，可以放在句首也可放在句末。與它相同意思的短語是so as to do，但它不能放在句首，只能放在句中。仿寫：仿寫： (1) 這扇窗子整夜開著。_(2) 那晚他留下來在辦公室里干了些活。_(3) 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，他經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛。（in order to, suffer）_ (4) 為了不丟掉工作，她一直女扮男裝。_The window stayed open all night.That evening he stayed in the office to finish some work. In order to realize his

26、 dream, he suffered great hardship.She dressed herself as a man in order not to /so as not to lose the job.6. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face這是我一年半以來第一次欣賞夜景句子分析：句子分析：It is/was the +序數(shù)詞+ time(that) +主語+完成時(shí)。這是一個(gè)固定句式，“這是某人第幾次做某事”，it可換成this或that; first可換成se

27、cond, third等，以表達(dá)不同的意思。仿寫：仿寫： (1) 這是他第二次來中國旅游。_(2) 我相信那是我第四次獲得該獎(jiǎng)。_ It is the second time that he have taken a trip to China.I believe it is the fourth time that I have got the prize.一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問題一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問題 1.What do you think friends are?Friends should be the people you feel safe around when you hav

28、e difficulties or when you are in trouble. A friend is a person whose hand you can hold, or he or she will stick with you and help you to solve some troubles even you never hope he/she could do. 2. And what can we do for friends？ 3. What can we get from friends? We can help them out of the difficult

29、 situation and try our best to comfort them.We can get help, support and encouragement from friends.4. What will you do or say to your friend if he or she asks you to help do something wrong? 5. How to explain the proverb “A friend in need is a friend indeed”? I will explain why it is wrong and give

30、 him or her some good advice. That means a friend who helps you when you need is a true friend.二、美文欣賞與模仿二、美文欣賞與模仿 A life withouta friendis a life withouta sun. Friendshipis one of the most important thingsin everyones life . But whatis friendship ? Friendsare who change a partof your life, makeyou b

31、elievethat thereis true love in the worldand convinceyouthat there reallyis an unlocked doorjust waiting for you to openit. When youre down, friends liftyou up. When you loseyour way, friends guideyouand cheer you on. So cherishyour friends. This is Forever Friendship.一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1. All of us

32、 are _ about the earthquake-hit area. As far as I am _, lack of enough food, water and clothes _ the health of the people there. (concern)2. I can forgive your _but I wont forgive your rudeness. You can _me, but you mustnt ignore the rules.He is just _. He isnt stupid. (ignore)concerned concerned co

33、ncerns ignorance ignore ignorant 3. My teacher gave me some useful _, which _ me on how to learn English effectively. (advice)4. After the president came to _, all the polls said he was a _ leader, but now he felt so _ that he couldnt control the rioting. (powerful)5. My father _ from high blood pre

34、ssure .There is so much _ that he is a _ at home. (suffer)6. In the 17th century, the British crowded into America and many _ were set up for the_ to _down. (settle)advice advises power powerful powerless suffers suffering sufferer settlements settlers settle 7. The door wont close. The screws(螺釘)ar

35、e _. (loose)The farmers _ the soil before sowing the seeds.8. He is so fond of _ activities that he sometimes even sleep _. (outdoors)9. The _village was under the water. The crops were _destroyed. (entire)10. _ the big block of store, he _a very big snake, which terrified him. It took quite a while

36、 for him to _from the terror. (recover)loose loosen outdoor outdoors entire entirely Uncovering discovered recover 二、活用本單元的短語二、活用本單元的短語1. The burglar turned around the corner and found himself_ with a policeman.2. Shes been _a bad patch recently.3. She seems to do these things _ .4. He was too proud

37、 to _ our fun.5. People use more than words when they _ each other.face to face going through on purpose join in communicate with6. We are all _ her safety.7. We only moved house last week and we havent _ yet.8. The new government will _ next month.9. _ , there is nothing to worry about.10. I _ with

38、 her at first sight.concerned for/about settled in come into power Calm down fell in love 三、完形填空三、完形填空詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)： 379 建議用時(shí)：建議用時(shí)：20分鐘分鐘難度：難度：秘秘訣訣探探尋尋：名名詞詞(1) 技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥 注意名詞的基本意義與搭配 (如：名詞與動(dòng)詞、介詞的搭配關(guān)系等)。真真題題導(dǎo)導(dǎo)悟悟 1. Taiwan is the largest island in China. It has an_of about 36, 000 square kilometers.1. are a of

39、后面有具體數(shù)字，可知空格處為an area面積，has an area of.擁有面積。2. They planned weeks ahead of time, asking _what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for presents to share by all five of us.2. one another/each other他們（孩子們）在幾周前已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，并且都互相地問對方要買什么樣的圣誕禮物。3. The system has been designed to give studen

40、ts quick and easy _to the digital resources of the library.3. access在此處意為“進(jìn)入或使用的方法”，學(xué)生可能會(huì)填rights/way ，但它們后常接to do ；approach意為“接近，逼近，方法”。 4. From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.4. position此處學(xué)生易誤填stage“舞臺(tái)，時(shí)期，階段”和situation“形勢，情況，情景”，答案應(yīng)為 position“位置”。圖窮圖

41、窮匕現(xiàn)匕現(xiàn) 本文中的第1,5,15題就涉及名詞的基本詞義和搭配，只要我們充分利用上下文，就會(huì)很容易得到答案。思思路路盤盤剝剝 段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleCoincidencePara 1stranger, but, millions of, something elseI met a stranger on a bus a few days ago.Main ideaPara 2 excellent tennis player, did not know, next door toWe talked on and realized the first t

42、hought might come true.The author was once met a stranger on a bus who told that the author might by chance know his friend, and he finally happened to know the strangers friend.Para 3 happen toWe laughed each other and found it was really a coincidence. The other day I was talking to a stranger on

43、the bus; he told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I happened to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be 1 , but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 2 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 3 that out of al

44、l the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 4 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very big city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the 5 and talk about something else. But I was 6 . He was silent for a few minu

45、tes, and then he 7 to tell me all about his friend. His friends main 8 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming pools, yet there were only two people with private tennis courts; his friend in Chicag

46、o was one of them. I told him that I knew several people like that, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. He 9 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 10 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me where my brother lived in California. When I said Sa

47、cramento, he said that was a coincidence (巧合) because his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 11 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that 12 was a coincidence because my next-door neighbor had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 13

48、 the house next to my brothers house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “Would your friends name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 14 and said, “Yes. Would your brothers name happen to be Dr. Rey Hunter?” It was my 15 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.1.A.

49、 expecting B. lying C. joking D. talkingC 上文說陌生人向作者談起他的好朋友，想知道作者是不是碰巧認(rèn)識(shí)他的好朋友。作者開始覺得他這樣說可能是在開玩笑。joking“開玩笑的“。 2.A. funnyB. serious C. careful D. disappointed B 由上一句的“I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not”可知，作者從陌生人臉上的表情看出他不是在開玩笑，而是認(rèn)真的。serious“認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的”。3.A. think B. find C. reali

50、ze D. seeA 作者想要說陌生人認(rèn)為作者在成百萬的芝加哥人中能碰見過他朋友是可笑的。4.A. indeed B. actually C. instead D. exactlyC 由前句可知作者認(rèn)為陌生人的想法很可笑，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，且由空后的“I just smiled and reminded him.”推斷，作者并沒有說出自己的想法；相反，作者微笑著提醒陌生人芝加哥是一個(gè)很大的城市。5.A. information B. communication C. conversation D. SubjectD 由下文的“talk about something else”可知作者認(rèn)為陌生人會(huì)

51、停止聊這個(gè)話題，然后談?wù)撈渌?。subject“話題；主題”。6.A. wrong B. happy C. right D. wordedA 由下一句中的“and then he 7 to tell me all about his friend”可知，作者本來以為陌生人會(huì)聊別的，但是作者錯(cuò)了。wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。 7.A. began B. stopped C. refusedD. failedA 由第二段可知，陌生人并沒有放棄這個(gè)話題，而是開始談?wù)撈鹚呐笥选?8.A. problem B. interest C. choice D. workB 由下文“He was an excell

52、ent tennis player , and he even had his own tennis court.”可知，陌生人的朋友是個(gè)網(wǎng)球手，甚至有自己的網(wǎng)球場，所以說他朋友的主要興趣是網(wǎng)球。9.A. advised B. argued C. admitted D. announcedC 陌生人承認(rèn)在這個(gè)國家可能有更多的私人網(wǎng)球場。admit“承認(rèn)”。10.A. recognized B. realized C. visited D. foundB 有比他知道的更多的私人網(wǎng)球場。realize“知道，了解”。 11.A. doctor B. friend C. neighbor D. pl

53、ayerA 由前面的lived next door可排除C，由后文的Dr.Rey Hunter可知他是一位醫(yī)生。12.A. seriously B. certainly C. directly D. reallyD 作者覺得這真的是巧合。really“確實(shí)，真正地”。 13.A. hired B. visited C. designed D. soldA 由空格前后的信息可知，作者的鄰居去年夏天去了Sacramento并且租用了作者哥哥隔壁的房子。hire“租用”。 14.A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. shoutedB 聽到作者的問話，陌生人大笑起來。由“I

54、t was my 15 to laugh.”可知答案是B項(xiàng)。15.A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turnD 輪到作者大笑。Its ones turn to do sth.“輪到某人做某事”。四、語法填空四、語法填空 It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed 1_ (end). Then

55、came another rider, the old man 2_ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?”字?jǐn)?shù)：字?jǐn)?shù)：197完成時(shí)間：完成時(shí)間：10分鐘分鐘難度：難度：endless caught Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 3_ (freeze), the old man could not get 4_ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took

56、the old man not just across the river, 5_ to his home. “Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? What 6_ I had said no and left you there?” the horseman asked.frozen off but if The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care,

57、 7_ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into 8_, I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for 9_ youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 10_ (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.wh

58、ich yours what third 1. endless seem為系動(dòng)詞，故接形容詞構(gòu)成表語。2. caught 此句為and連接的并列句，前后分句都用過去時(shí)，故此 動(dòng)詞也用過去時(shí)。3. frozen 在語境中考查分詞的使用。4. off get off下來。5. but notbut 不是而是。6. if 考查對what if結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況。7. which 因?yàn)橛卸禾柛糸_，故用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。8. yours 由前文的“l(fā)ook into their eyes”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞性物至代詞，指代your eyes。9. what 考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。10. t

59、hird 第三任總統(tǒng)，故用序數(shù)詞。詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：310 建議用時(shí)：建議用時(shí)：9分鐘分鐘難度：難度： 第第5題題 What would be the best title for this passage?主旨大主旨大意題的意題的標(biāo)題類標(biāo)題類1.The best title for this passage is_ .2.The suitable headline for this passage may be_.3.The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is_.4.Which of the following can be t

60、he best title of this passage?五、閱讀理解五、閱讀理解方方 法法對對 策策 技巧一：技巧一：識(shí)別文體；技巧二：技巧二：找關(guān)聯(lián)詞； 技巧三技巧三: 抓線索； 技巧四技巧四: 找高頻詞。本題就是運(yùn)用第四種方法即：從段落中尋找高頻率詞任何一篇文章都是圍繞某個(gè)主題展開的，因此，許多文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。本篇中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞是closeness 和relationship，因此主題就是它們了。解題技巧點(diǎn)撥解題技巧點(diǎn)撥 真真 題題回回 放放 A new eight-kilometer road is under construc

61、tion that links the port area with motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traff

62、ic to the north and the other for the traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction. In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep

63、the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electric signs at frequent intervals. They show traffic conditions ahead and can be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a

64、 waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining. Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system, just below the road surface on one side, re

65、moves any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in th

66、e tunnel will include emergency phones. 1. The passage is mainly about _. A. the construction of a road B. the design of a roadC. the construction of two tunnels D. the design of two tunnels 這篇文章每段都集中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)相同的詞。第一段中有兩處即：(1) As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels.(2) The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface.第二段中有三處即：(1) keep the quality of air inside the tunnel.(2) The lighting is at the top of the tunnel.(3) on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining.第三段中有三處即：(1)