2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí).doc

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被動(dòng)語態(tài) 中考總復(fù)習(xí)——被動(dòng)語態(tài) 編號 出題人 使用時(shí)間： 班級 姓名 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： ★中考對被動(dòng)語態(tài)的要求: 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一、含義： 主語和動(dòng)詞之間構(gòu)成一種 被動(dòng) 關(guān)系,主語是動(dòng) 作的承受者。 1、主語是物，不能發(fā)出這個(gè)動(dòng)作。 例：Flowers should be watered every day. ( flowers不能發(fā)出這個(gè)動(dòng)作) 2、主語是人，接受謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。 例：We were told to close the windows before we left the classroom. (我們被告訴關(guān)窗戶。) 二、用法： 1、不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；2、沒必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；3、只需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。 例：English is spoken in the world. 三．構(gòu)成： be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 ●中考要求掌握以下時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+Vt.P.P. 例：We clean our classroom every day.(主動(dòng)語態(tài)) →Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 2、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were +Vt.P.P. 例：They built the house last year.(主動(dòng)語態(tài)) →The house was built by them last year.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 3、一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will be+Vt.P.P. 例：They will build a road next year.(主動(dòng)語態(tài)) →A road will be built by them next year.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：must/can/should +be+Vt.PP（只作為了解） ----Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 四、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中動(dòng)詞短語要寫全。 例：Don’t be afraid of speaking English in front of class. You won’t be laughed at. 中考試題分析——走向河北中考 1、（xx年）The Spring Festival _____in January or February. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C.celebrated D.was celebrated 2、（xx年）More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper. A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved 3、（13年）16. Annie ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invitedD. has invited 4.（14年 ）The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family. A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated 5.（15年）. Everybody ___ deeply after they heard the story. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D.was moved 6. （xx）Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting. A. praise B. praised C. is praised D. was praised 7.(xx) Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known 8.(xx) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 課后反思：