2019中考英語二輪復習 被動語態(tài)練習.doc

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被動語態(tài) 中考總復習——被動語態(tài) 編號 出題人 使用時間： 班級 姓名 學習目標： ★中考對被動語態(tài)的要求: 被動語態(tài) 一、含義： 主語和動詞之間構成一種 被動 關系,主語是動 作的承受者。 1、主語是物，不能發(fā)出這個動作。 例：Flowers should be watered every day. ( flowers不能發(fā)出這個動作) 2、主語是人，接受謂語動詞的動作。 例：We were told to close the windows before we left the classroom. (我們被告訴關窗戶。) 二、用法： 1、不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者；2、沒必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者；3、只需要強調動作的承受者。 例：English is spoken in the world. 三．構成： be+及物動詞的過去分詞 ●中考要求掌握以下時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)： 1、一般現在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+Vt.P.P. 例：We clean our classroom every day.(主動語態(tài)) →Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.(被動語態(tài)) 2、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were +Vt.P.P. 例：They built the house last year.(主動語態(tài)) →The house was built by them last year.(被動語態(tài)) 3、一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will be+Vt.P.P. 例：They will build a road next year.(主動語態(tài)) →A road will be built by them next year.(被動語態(tài)) 4. 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must/can/should +be+Vt.PP（只作為了解） ----Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 四、易錯點：在被動語態(tài)中動詞短語要寫全。 例：Don’t be afraid of speaking English in front of class. You won’t be laughed at. 中考試題分析——走向河北中考 1、（xx年）The Spring Festival _____in January or February. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C.celebrated D.was celebrated 2、（xx年）More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper. A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved 3、（13年）16. Annie ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invitedD. has invited 4.（14年 ）The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family. A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated 5.（15年）. Everybody ___ deeply after they heard the story. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D.was moved 6. （xx）Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting. A. praise B. praised C. is praised D. was praised 7.(xx) Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known 8.(xx) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 課后反思：