2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 23 Conflict課時(shí)練2 知識運(yùn)用板塊練 北師大版選修8.doc

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Unit 23 Conflict 課時(shí)練2　知識運(yùn)用板塊練 完形填空 I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill.My whole __1__ couldn’t go because school was in session.My children stayed back in their father’s __2__， except for the youngest, who was just one year old.I was __3__ about taking a train journey alone with my oneyearold daughter.However，I knew I had to go, so I gathered all my courage and __4__ the train.After waving goodbye to my husband, I settled down. There were three other __5__ in that carriage, and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man.My daughter was __6__， missing her dad.I tried to __7__ her，but it didn’t work.I tried giving her water and some biscuits, but her crying wouldn’t __8__．By this time, I was getting worried about the __9__ being caused to the others.One of the old men was dozing, but __10__ seemed to bee very angry.But however much I tried, the sobbing continued. Just then, the young man offered to take my baby into his __11__．He stood with her near the window and started __12__ to her in a soft voice.My daughter stopped crying __13__， listening to his baby talk.I was both surprised and __14__， especially because the unhappy old man was now happily reading his book.The stranger __15__ my daughter back once she fell asleep.I thanked the __16__ worker repeatedly and settled down to __17__． During the long train journey this young man __18__ helped me.He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless stories.I arrived at my __19__ rested and grateful for this man who had e to my __20__． After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a grateful heart. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　作者獨(dú)自一人帶著女兒坐火車，女兒在火車上不停地哭，讓作者很不安。多虧了同一個(gè)車廂里面的年輕人的幫助，作者順利到達(dá)目的地。作者對這個(gè)年輕人很感激。 1．A.friends　　　　　　 B．students C．classmates D．family D　解析：根據(jù)下文My children stayed back in their father’s______可知，我的全“家”(family)不能都去。 2．A.trouble B．protection C．care D．need C　解析：根據(jù)上文My whole ______ couldn’t go because school was in session.可知，我的全家不能都去，孩子待在家里由父親“照料”(care)。trouble困難；protection保護(hù)；need需要。 3．A.nervous B．happy C．lonely D．excited A　解析：根據(jù)下文alone with my oneyearold daughter可知，作者對于一個(gè)人帶只有一歲的孩子坐火車感到“緊張”(nervous)。 4．A.boarded B．left C．slipped D．a(chǎn)rrived A　解析：根據(jù)上文I knew I had to go, so I gathered all my courage可知，作者鼓足勇氣上了火車。board the train登上火車。 5．A.conductors B．passengers C．guides D．leaders B　解析：根據(jù)下文and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man可知，車廂內(nèi)還有其他三個(gè)“乘客”(passengers)。conductor列車員；guide導(dǎo)游；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。 6．A.laughing B．shouting C．leaping D．crying D　解析：根據(jù)下文But however much I tried，the sobbing continued.可知，作者的女兒在哭(crying)。 7．A.trick B．frighten C．fort D．tickle C　解析：根據(jù)下文I tried giving her water and some biscuits可知，作者想安慰(fort)她。trick欺騙；frighten使……害怕；tickle(使)發(fā)癢。 8．A.stop B．continue C．consider D．notice A　解析：根據(jù)上文but it didn’t work可知，她的哭聲還沒停(stop)。 9．A.upset B．a(chǎn)nnoyance C．unhappiness D．poverty B　解析：根據(jù)下文seemed to bee very angry可知，作者擔(dān)心給別人帶來的煩惱(annoyance)。upset煩悶，苦惱；unhappiness不高興；poverty貧窮。 10．A.another B．others C．the other D．other C　解析：根據(jù)上文two of them were quite elderly可知，有兩位老人，一位在打盹，另外一位似乎生氣了，這里是特指，用the other。another另一個(gè)(泛指)；others其他(復(fù)數(shù))；other其他的(后面接名詞)。 11．A.room B．a(chǎn)rms C．car D．mind B　解析：根據(jù)下文He stood with her near the window and started ______ to her in a soft voice.可知，年輕人主動(dòng)提出幫我抱孩子。take sb. into one’s arms意為“抱著某人”，符合語境。 12．A.talking B．screaming C．singing D．educating A　解析：根據(jù)下文listening to his baby talk可知，年輕人用輕柔的聲音和她開始談話(talking)。scream尖叫；sing唱歌；educate教育。 13．A.hardly B．unwillingly C．slowly D．lightly C　解析：根據(jù)下文listening to his baby talk可知，女兒慢慢地(slowly)停止了哭泣。hardly幾乎不；unwillingly不情愿地；lightly輕輕地。 14．A.shocked B．relieved C．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed B　解析：根據(jù)下文especially because the unhappy old man was now happily reading his book可知，作者感到既驚訝又寬慰(relieved)。shocked驚訝的；embarrassed尷尬的；annoyed生氣的。 15．A.presented B．returned C．brought D．handed D　解析：根據(jù)下文once she fell asleep可知，孩子睡著后，年輕人將她交還給我。hand...back意為“(用手)交還給”，符合句意。present呈現(xiàn)；return歸還，后接物作賓語；bring帶來。 16．A.fun B．success C．miracle D．innovation C　解析：miracle worker奇跡創(chuàng)造者。根據(jù)上文可知，年輕人將作者的女兒哄睡了，作者認(rèn)為他創(chuàng)造了奇跡。fun快樂；success成功；innovation創(chuàng)新。 17．A.rest B．play C．eat D．drink A　解析：根據(jù)上文settled down可知，作者安定下來休息(rest)。 18．A.continuously B．seldom C．consciously D．fortably A　解析：根據(jù)下文He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless stories.可知，這個(gè)年輕人一直(continuously)在幫作者。seldom很少；consciously有意識地；fortably安慰地。 19．A.home B．destination C．school D．seat B　解析：根據(jù)arrived at可知作者到達(dá)了目的地(destination)。 20．A.recovery B．resolution C．requirement D．rescue D　解析：根據(jù)上文During the long train journey this young man ______ helped me.可知，這個(gè)年輕人一直在幫作者，作者很感激。e to one’s rescue意為“幫助某人”，符合題意。recovery恢復(fù)；resolution決心；requirement要求。 語法填空 A lot of the time when I reveal to my French friends that I am a vegetarian (素食者)，a look of horror es over their faces！1.____________ has been fascinating to experience the cultural 2.____________(important) of food in different countries.In the United Kingdom, vegetarianism is very popular.However，here in France, I often struggle 3.____________(find) a meatand fishfree option on a menu, 4.____________can make eating in restaurants a bit of a challenge. A mon misconception about vegetarian food is that it is not as tasty, nutritious or filling 5.____________ a meal which involves meat or fish.However, although sometimes vegetarian food requires a little more creativity，it is very easy to enjoy a healthy and 6.____________(balan- ce)diet as a vegetarian, as meat substitutes are being so much more 7.____________ (easy) accessible.Meatfree Mondays is all about helping people to have one day a week free of meat.By the way the meatfree day does not necessarily have to be a Monday！The campaign 8.____________(aim) to lower the carbon footprint of the planet as well as to improve our health.This is a great challenge for anyone who would like to try out some vegetarian cooking and is a wonderful way to contribute to 9.____________(slow) down climate change.I hope you will enjoy trying out some 10.____________(amaze) vegetarian recipes! 1．It　解析：考查it的用法。設(shè)空處作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語。故填I(lǐng)t。 2．importance　解析：考查名詞。由其前的the cultural可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞，故填importance。 3．to find　解析：考查不定式作狀語的用法。struggle to do sth.意為“努力去做某事”。 4．which　解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且指代整個(gè)主句，故填which。 5．a(chǎn)s　解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。as...as...意為“像……一樣……”。 6．balanced　解析：考查形容詞作定語的用法。balanced diet意為“均衡的飲食”。 7．easily　解析：考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞accessible，故填副詞easily。 8．a(chǎn)ims　解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由上下文可知此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 9．slowing　解析：考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語的用法。contribute to中的to是介詞，故其后需填動(dòng)詞ing形式。 10．a(chǎn)mazing　解析：考查形容詞作定語的用法。設(shè)空處作定語，說明事物的特征，意為“令人吃驚的”，故填amazing?！?