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1、.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.*(2015湖南，語(yǔ)法填空)You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.Also，you need to check the _ (精確；準(zhǔn)確)of it.2.(2015重慶，閱讀E)The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental _ (分析)as never before. accuracyanalysis3.(2014天津，
2、閱讀D)The man walking can learn the trees，flowers，insects，birds and animals，the _ (意義；重要性)of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.4.(2015福建，閱讀D)So，if we have this capability but _ (不知怎么地；以的方式)life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?5.*Im sorry to_
3、(打斷)you，but your point seems not relevant to the topic. significancesomehowinterrupt二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2014江蘇，閱讀D)Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of _ (starve)，she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a bett
4、er life.2.(2014廣東，完形)On the one hand，parents go mad over _ (mess)rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the housework.3.(2015四川，完形)The groundhog still didnt have a problem with me _ (scratch)her back，and I got an idea. starvationmessyscratching4.*(2015安徽，閱讀D)In co
5、lonies (群體)that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear _ (divide)of labor.5.Its obvious that greenhouse gases will _ (acceleration) warming and harm the polar bear.6.The American Indians try _ (preserve) their customs from the effects of the moder
6、n world.7.The kitchen knife has become dull，so Mother asked me to _ (sharp)it.divisionaccelerateto preservesharpen8.There are many rubber trees in the _ (botany)garden which can produce a lot of rubber every year.9.*We all let out a sigh of _ (relieve)when we heard that they were safe.10.She _(appla
7、ud)for a full five minutes after her speech. botanicalreliefwas applauded 三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)Mr.Brown，an acute politician，gave a significant speech that a lot of poor people have no alternative but to starve to death and regardless of others，rich people should help improve their messy living conditions.He was in
8、terrupted by the audience applauding from time to time.Assuming that all of us do such things in a systematic way，well accelerate the development of society.【聯(lián)想積累】-cy 名詞后綴速記accuracy正確，準(zhǔn)確(度)；精確efficiency效率；效能emergency緊急情況fluency流暢，流利frequency屢次，頻率，頻繁privacy隱退，隱避，隱居tendency傾向，趨勢(shì)情感態(tài)度族群relief解除，減輕；relie
9、ve使脫離，解脫relax放松；relaxed放松的mood心情hesitate猶豫exhausting使筋疲力盡的guilty有罪的，犯了錯(cuò)誤的calm平靜的，使平靜envy羨慕，忌妒jealous妒忌的，吃醋的sympathy同情take it easy不要緊張 高頻詞鏈條starvation n.挨餓；餓死starve vi.挨餓；餓死analysis n.分析analyses pl.analyse vt.分析significance n.意義；意思；重要性；significant adj.重要的divide v.分；除division n.分開(kāi)；除法interrupt v.打斷；暫停n
10、. interruption 中斷；阻礙 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.keep _阻止進(jìn)入e _ a conclusion 得出結(jié)論3.*be aware _ 知道，意識(shí)到4.be due _ 歸功于5.*_ relief 欣慰地outtooftowith二、短語(yǔ)填空1.Whenever we are in trouble，we must _ and encourage ourselves.2.It will take two hours _ to get there，so you neednt be too worried.3.I _ his laziness and carele
11、ssness.4.He continued speaking，_ my feelings on the matter.5.Chinese currency can _ two thousand years ago.6._ the meat before you put them into the pot.cut up；look ahead；date back to；be fed up with；regardless of；at mostlook aheadat mostam fed up withregardless ofdate back toCut up【聯(lián)想積累】with名詞 “地”速記
12、with relief放心地with caution小心地with certainty確定無(wú)疑地with courage勇敢地with confidence自信地“厭煩，討厭”一族速記be tired of厭煩于be bored of 厭倦于be sick of 討厭disgust使厭煩annoying 厭煩的troublesome 厭煩的 .經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.*Yes，indeed，_ the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow la
13、ke.很對(duì)，正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果已經(jīng)告訴我們的，這兒四周曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)很大的淺水湖?！癥ou cant judge a book by its cover，”_ (正如古訓(xùn)所說(shuō)).2._ she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有預(yù)見(jiàn)，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！Look at the trouble I am in._ (要是我接受) his advice! asas the old saying goesIf onlyIf only I had followed3.Abruptly she sat down，_ by her la
14、ughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然間她坐了下去，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來(lái)。He hurried to the theatre，_ (結(jié)果被告知) that the tickets had been sold out.only to be scooped uponly to be told【聯(lián)想積累】as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(1)as常用在下列習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中：as (it)often happens，as I remember，as is often the case，as is expected，as is known to us，as is shown等。(2
15、)“such/so.that.”表示“如此以致”的意思，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；而“such/so.as.”表“像這樣”的意思，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。(3)“the same.that.”表同一人或物，而“the same.as.”表同種類(lèi)的東西。.單元語(yǔ)法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，體會(huì)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。1.In order to find the missing child，villagers _ (do)all they can over the past five hours.2.Why，Jack，you look so t
16、ired!Well，I _(paint)the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.3.It _(rain)for two days.When will it stop？I am eager to go out. have been doinghave been paintinghas been raining4.Are you still waiting to make a phone call?Yes.This woman _(talk)on the phone for the last twenty minutes.5.Have you h
17、eard anything about whether or not were running a summer camp this year?No，I havent，and I _ (wonder) about that，too. has been talkinghave been wondering【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：have/hasbeendoing。表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去，常和for，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。表示重復(fù)性動(dòng)作。表示某種感情色彩。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：hadbeendoing。主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示
18、動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開(kāi)始并延續(xù)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間。這一動(dòng)作可能已經(jīng)停止，也可能還在進(jìn)行。 單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.alternative n.可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；其他的高考例句(2014北京，閱讀C)The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input.可能的選擇是把你的決心放在你的食物攝入量。 (1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth別無(wú)選擇只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的選擇theres no alternative.別無(wú)選擇an
19、 alternative to. 的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供選擇地單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子The manager said that they _ if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.經(jīng)理說(shuō)如果他們遞交的計(jì)劃不被接受，他們還有另外一個(gè)計(jì)劃。If you dont like the school lunch，you _ your own.要是你不喜歡學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備的午餐，你可以自己帶飯。答案had an alternative planhave the alternative of bringing 2.assume
20、 vt.假定；設(shè)想高考例句(2014安徽，閱讀D)So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.因此，讓我們假定歷史建筑對(duì)于大多數(shù)人們來(lái)說(shuō)既吸引人又很重要。(1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為It is assumed that.被認(rèn)為(2)assumption n.假定；假設(shè)make an assumption認(rèn)為；假定on the assumption that.假定(3)assume/assuming
21、 (that).假設(shè)/假定單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子We must _ innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未證實(shí)他有罪，我們就得假定他是清白的。_ (assume) that you are right，well make a great deal of money from the project.(2015江蘇，閱讀C)It _(assume) that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be mos
22、t likely to continue volunteer work.答案assume him to beAssumingwas assumed 3.interrupt vt.& vi.打斷的講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止高考例句(2014湖北，完成句子)You shouldnt have interrupted the meeting to tell me that；you could have come to tell me afterwards.你不該打斷會(huì)議來(lái)告訴我那件事，你本可以會(huì)后告訴我。(1)interrupt sb/sth(with sth)(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)inte
23、rruption n.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物without interruption連續(xù)地；不斷地單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子They _(interrupt)by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他們被突然而急促的敲門(mén)聲打斷了。Lets go somewhere where we can talk _.我們?nèi)フ覀€(gè)說(shuō)話不受打擾的地方吧。答案were interruptedwithout interruption 4.significance n.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義高考例句(2014江蘇，閱讀C)The angry person loses ob
24、jectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.生氣的人在評(píng)估一個(gè)人的情感意義上或引起他生氣的局面上失去客觀性。 (1)be of (great)significance 有意義/幫助be of no significance無(wú)意義/不重要be of little significance 不太重要attach (great)significance to認(rèn)為重要(2)significant adj.重要的；明顯的It is signific
25、ant that.意義重大 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(2012湖南，書(shū)面表達(dá))From this story，I am firmly convinced of _，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，我堅(jiān)信了誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性，它將有助于建立一個(gè)溫暖與和諧的社會(huì)。The factory set up the year before is _ to this areas economy.前年建起的這個(gè)工廠對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有著重大的意義。 (2013北京，閱讀A)We all know that th
26、e cost of heating our homes will continue to be a _ (significance)burden on the family budget.我們都知道給家庭供熱的費(fèi)用將一直是家庭預(yù)算的一項(xiàng)重大負(fù)擔(dān)。答案the significance of honestyof great significancesignificant 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥1.regardless of 不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))高考例句(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)閱讀A)It means that crew members should listen and speak up for
27、 a good result，regardless of positions.這意味著船員們不管職位有別，應(yīng)該傾聽(tīng)并為了好的結(jié)果大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)自己的想法。regardless of強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接whether, what引導(dǎo)的從句；despite/in spite of意為“盡管但是”，其后一般不接從句。完成句子He went ahead and did it，_ the consequences.他說(shuō)干就干了，沒(méi)有考慮后果。_ the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed
28、to the scene of the accident for the rescue.盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施救援。答案regardless ofDespite/In spite of 2.date back to(date from)追溯到教材原句All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago.所有物品都來(lái)自于三星堆遺址，它們能追溯到3 000至5 000 年前?！久麕?/p>
29、點(diǎn)津】date back to和date from一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞。 完成句子Its believed that these plant fossils _ the age of the dinosaurs.這些植物化石被認(rèn)為可追溯至恐龍時(shí)代。According to the expert，the temple has a history_ the early Tang Dynasty.那個(gè)專(zhuān)家說(shuō)這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。答案date back todating from/back to 句 式 透 析教材原句If only it could be ju
30、st like last year!要是像去年一樣就好了！此句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if only.意為“要是就好了”。(1)if only.could/would/might do.表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿望(不用should)(2)if only.did.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望(3)if only.had done.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望完成句子_ during the Spring Festival!今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了！As many as 150 miners died in the accident. _ the safety measures!多達(dá)150名礦工在那次事故中喪生，要是礦主足夠關(guān)注安全措施就好了！ 辨析比較if only，only if試一試選擇上述短語(yǔ)填空I failed again._ I had had time to review my lessons._ you promise not to invite Mary will I come.答案If only the whole family could be unitedIf only the mine owners had paid enough attention toIf onlyOnly if
高考英語(yǔ)Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 新人教版選修8
