高中英語人教新課標必修五unit5 單詞講解.ppt

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Unit5FirstAid Part1Wordsandexpressions aid 1 v aidsb todosth aidsb indoing withsth Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy Iaidedherwithherstudy 2 n firstaid急救ahearingaid助聽器withtheaidof withsb said在 的幫助下inaidof用以援助 作為援助 之用eg collectmoneyinaidofthepoorcome gotosb said前來 去援助某人give offeraidtosb 給予幫助 2 injury c u n 身體 感情 名譽 injure v injurious to adj Smokingisinjurioustohealth especiallytothelungs beaninjuryto傷害 危害 對 有害dosb aninjury doaninjurytosb 傷害某人tosufferinjuriestothehead頭部受傷Hesufferedsevereinjurytohisleg aleginjury一處腿傷addinsulttoinjury落井下石aninjurytoone sreputation損毀 的名譽Itakeitasapersonalinjury sprainn 扭傷vt 扭傷 損傷Isprainedmyankle wristwhenIfell 我跌倒時扭傷了踝骨 手腕 Hegotafootspraininhisankle 他腳踝受了嚴重的扭傷 chokevi vt chokesb todeath使 窒息死亡 掐死 chokeonafish魚刺卡在喉嚨里chokewithanger氣得說不出話來choke hold backone stears忍住淚水chokeone sfeelings抑制感情Thesmokealmostchokedme 煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦鞹hestreetsinthecentreofthecitywerechokedupwithtraffic 市中心的街道被車輛堵塞了 GivebloodbloodpressureHelostalotofbloodintheaccident OfnoblebloodTheyareofthesameblood Heisofmixedblood Bloodforblood BadbloodbetweenAandBone sownfleshandbloodgivesb Abloodynose Burn tothegroundHeisburningtotellusthenews Hetakeshisexamnextweek sohe sburningthemidnightoilnow Moneyburnsaholeinsb spocket 有錢就花 大手大腳Havemoneytoburn有的是錢Feelone searsburning覺得耳朵發(fā)燒 認為有人在說自己 Burnthecandleatbothends操勞過度 essentialadj basic necessaryessentialsn pl 必需品 要素 要點Foodisessentialtolife 食物是維持生命不可或缺的Personalspaceisessentialforhealthyliving 擁有 個人空間是健康生活所必需的 theessentialsofgrammar語法要點essentials necessitiesoflife organn 器官Theeyesaretheorgansofsight 眼睛是視覺器官 Theliverisanorganandsoistheheart 肝臟是一個器官 心臟也是 stateorgans國家機構(gòu)organicadj 器官的 有機的 組織的organicvegetables有機肥料灌溉的蔬菜 layer adepthorlevel深度或?qū)哟蝍poemwithseverallayersofmeaning 有多層含義的詩歌alayerofdustonthewindowsill窗臺上的一層灰塵acakewithfourlayers四層蛋糕 healvt vi 治愈 傷口 使復原Thewoundsoonhealedup over Timeisagreathealer 諺 healsb OfsthHewashealedofhissickness 他病已痊愈 Timehealsallsorrows 時間會治愈一切憂傷 treat 治療 著重強調(diào)過程 不涉及結(jié)果 不一定治愈 heal多用于治療外傷 cure 治愈 強調(diào)結(jié)果 swellvi vt swelled swelled swollen HerleghasswollenbadlyThewindswelledthesails 風鼓起了帆 Theheavyrainswelledtheriver大雨使河水上漲了 swollen可作形容詞 表示 腫脹的 Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping Haveaswelled swollenhead 指因突然成功 沖昏頭腦 nerven 神經(jīng) 勇氣 魄力 膽量amanofnerve勇敢的人 有勇氣的人 pl 神經(jīng)質(zhì) 神經(jīng)過敏Shegetsnervesbeforeeveryexamination 每次考試前她都很緊張 Getonsb snerves刺激或煩擾某人Stopwhistling It s You regettingonmynerves jewellery和jewel的辨析 兩者均有 珍寶首飾 之意 jewellery為集體名詞 不可數(shù) jewel為可數(shù)名詞 Sheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofherfinest A jewelsB jewelleriesC jewelD jewellers Iwanttobuy asabirthdaygiftformydaughter A somejewelB apieceofjewelC ajewelleryD apieceofjewellery squeezeout榨出 擠出他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場 Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索錢財squeezemoneyoutofsb那個年輕人經(jīng)常向那個小學生勒索錢財 Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom outofthepupil Inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?適當outofplace不在適當?shù)奈恢?不適當inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替Shelikeseverything beforeshestartswork Hercriticismswerequite 她的批評太不相宜了 Letmego your tobeinplace outofplace in place 給予 贈送present sb with sth 授予某人 Hepresentedherwithagoldmedal present sth to sb 頒發(fā) 給某人Hepresentedagoldmedaltoher Hepresented 贈送 asumofmoneytoourschoolinaidofsomepoorstudents 2 提出 呈現(xiàn)presentreasons提出理由3 上演presentanewplay 20 stabv Hestabbedthewomanwithaknifeandshedied 他用小刀把這位婦女刺死了astab stabsb intheback暗箭傷人 背后中傷21 bruise擦傷 打傷 使成瘀傷Shebruisedherknee 她的膝蓋擦傷了 擦傷 水果 植物等 碰損Softfruitbruiseseasily 細嫩的水果容易碰損22 authenticauthenticnews可靠的消息anauthenticpaintingbyPiccaso畢加索的真跡 Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool Yes Hehadneverpraisedhim hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade AfterB unlessC untilD when2 Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool Yes Hewouldneverpraisedhim hecouldbecomeoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade A AfterB unlessC untilD when