2013中考英語閱讀理解題型點撥與訓(xùn)練-文娛與體育篇.doc

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2013中考英語閱讀理解題型點撥與訓(xùn)練 文娛與體育篇 A Boxing（拳擊）is popular in many countries. Two fighters wear boxing gloves on their ___1___. A bell rings. The boxers ___2___each other until one knocks out the other. Each part of the fight is three ___3___long. It is called a round. Thai（泰國的）boxing is different. The boxing match ___4___music from drums and flutes（長笛）. Then the two fighters kneel（跪）and pray to God. Next they do a slow dance that copies the movements of Thai boxing. During this dance, each fighter tries to ___5___the other that he is the best. Then the fight begins. In Thai boxing, the fighters ___6___kick with their feet and hit each other with their elbows and knees. Of course they hit with their hands, too. Most boxers can fight only five rounds because this kind of fighting is too ___7___. Thai boxing began over 500 years ago. If a soldier ___8___his weapons（武器）in a battle, he needed to fight with just his body. The soldiers ___9___how to use all the parts of their body. In 1560, the Burmese（緬甸的）army captured（俘獲）the King of Thailand in a war. He was a very good boxer. He ___10___the freedom from Burma by defeating all the best Burmese fighters. When he returned to Thailand, his people were very proud of him. Thai boxing became a popular sport. 請先通讀上面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳的一項填空，使短文意思完整通順。 1. A. fingers B. feet C. hands D. arms 2. A. help B. teach C. know D. hit 3. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds D. days 4. A. begins with B. ends with C. plays with D. gets on with 5. A. get B. make C. show D. use 6. A. must B. need C. dare D. can 7. A. difficult B. interesting C. funny D. heavy 8. A. got B. held C. lost D. used 9. A. taught B. learned C. saw D. seemed 10. A. beat B. hit C. found D. won B Young Piglet, so small that he is often overlooked by his friends, lives in the Hundred Acre Wood. When Piglet’s friends set out to harvest honey from the beehives（蜂窩）in the forest, the little pig is told that he’s too small to come along. Feeling inferior（差的）to his friends, Piglet leaves to work out his place in the world. When the honey hunters return, they can’t find their friend. Only his notebooks of their past adventures（奇遇）are left. As they look through the books, Winnie the Pooh（小熊維尼）, Tigger, Eyore and Rabbit realize just how much their small friend means to them, and how much they’re taking him for granted. So they set out to find Piglet and ask him to come home. Along the way the little pig shows he has been a hero in many ways. Piglet’s Big Movie（《小豬歷險記》）is a new, warm Disney offering. It follows films starring Winnie the Pooh and Tigger. Piglet’s film was shown in mid-March and has ranked（排名）among the top ten since March 21 in American box office. 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 1. Piglet is a name of a __________. A. bear B. rabbit C. pig D. child 2. Piglet doesn’t go to harvest honey because ______________. A. he wouldn’t like to go B. he needs to stay at home C. his friends don’t like him D. his friends think he is too small 3. When was Piglet’s film shown in America? A. It was shown on March 21. B. It was shown on May 24. C. It was shown in the middle of May. D. It was shown in the middle of March. 4. Why does Piglet leave the Hundred Acre Wood? A. Because he feels inferior to his friends. B. Because he is a hero. C. Because he is angry. D. Because he wants to give his friends a lesson. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Piglet’s Big Movie is a film. B. Piglet’s friends don’t like him because he is lazy. C. Piglet’s Big Movie has ranked among the top ten in American box office. D. The little pig finally shows he has been a hero in many ways. C Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played long long ago. Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name “chess” is interesting. When one player is attacking the other’s king, he says in English, “Check（將）”. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says “Checkmate（將死）”. These words come from Persian（波斯人）. It means “the king is dead”. That is when the game is over, and one player has won. Such an old game changes very slowly. But the rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don’t have to be a winner in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some people are able to play many people at the same time. It is said that some people play chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world. 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。 1. Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400. 2. There have been some changes of rules in chess since it was invented. 3. From the passage we know one can enjoy chess even though he is not a winner. 4. The writer tells us some interesting facts about chess. 5. According to the passage, in a chess match played by radio, the Americans lost the match. D Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record. They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21.5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evening. The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited to fall asleep at once. After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological（心理上的）one. Each boy was thinking: Why am I doing this? How can I play any longer? After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was! 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 1. In the story, there were _______schoolboys playing the basketball marathon. A. 9 B. 14 C. 17 D. 18 2. Before this basketball marathon, the world record was __________. A. 84 hours B. 86 hours C. 90 hours D. 96 hours 3. It was very hard for the players to fall asleep on the first night because ________. A. they were too excited B. they only slept for a short time C. no one watched them play D. The first night was very long 4. The underlined word “fresh” means ________in Chinese. A. 新鮮的 B. 興奮不已的 C. 精神飽滿的 D. 傷痕累累的 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Some of the boys were hurt when they played. B. It was hard for the players to fall asleep at night. C. The boys started playing at 6 o’clock in the evening. D. In the end, all the boys felt happy. 參考答案：（A）1~5 CDBAC 6~10 DACBD （B）1~5 CDDAB （C）1~5 FTTTF （D）1~5 DAACB 第 - 4 - 頁 共 4 頁