高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit3語(yǔ)法課教案.doc

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Book1 unit3 Travel Journal（學(xué)案） 課型：語(yǔ)法課 設(shè)計(jì)人：鄧婷婷 時(shí)間：2013-10-15 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): 1.從本單元找出以下的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)并識(shí)記。 從...以后_ever since_關(guān)心；惦念__worry about____喜愛(ài);喜歡__be fond of____ 下決心___make up one’s mind___ 讓步;投降___give in____ 通常;照例____as usual___ 2.理解并記憶文章中的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)； 3.靈活運(yùn)用句型翻譯句子并把句子整合成5句話 其中2是重點(diǎn)，3是難點(diǎn) 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程: 1．語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí) (1)When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. (P18) [句型]： 主語(yǔ) + be + adj. + 不定式 [例]： I am glad to meet you. 很高興遇見(jiàn)你。 [點(diǎn)撥]：1）用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。 2）該句型中adj.常用 easy /hard / beautiful等。 此句型還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成It + be + adj. + 不定式 [拓展]：如果要說(shuō)明不定式表示的動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的，可以在不定式前加介詞for或者of。 此 時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為 It + be + adj. + for / of + 代詞(名詞) + 不定式 [觀察句子] : 1) It is good of you to come and meet us. 你能來(lái)看我們真是太好了。 2) It was selfish of you to do so. 你那樣做真的是自私了。 3) It is necessary for us to study hard. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)努力學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。 4) It is possible for them to catch up with us in a short time.對(duì)他們而言， 短期內(nèi)趕上我們是有可能的。 [歸納]：在”It + be + adj. + for / of + 代詞(名詞) + 不定式”句型中，表示 的形容詞后常用of.這類詞有kind/ nice/ careless等；而表示 的形容詞后常用for，如easy /difficult /possible等。 (2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般用法： ①表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：She is watching TV. 她正在看電視。 ②表示發(fā)展中的或正在改變的情況。表示漸變的過(guò)程。 The weather is getting colder and colder. 天氣變得越來(lái)越冷了。 ③與副詞always 連用，表示贊賞、厭煩、生氣等情緒。 You are always thinking about others. 你總是為別人考慮。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)，即表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但僅限于幾個(gè)表示起止動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞， 如：arrive, come, go, start, leave, stay, move. ①I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天要離開(kāi)。 ②Are you staying here till next week? 你要在這兒待到下周嗎？ ③I’m going.我就走了。 ④We are leaving for Nanjing tomorrow. 我們明天就去南京。 ⑤They are coming here this afternoon. 他們今天下午來(lái)這兒。 (3)It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.（P18） [句型]：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)It is / was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/ who + 其它部分 [點(diǎn)撥] 1）強(qiáng)調(diào)距中it 不能更換；is / was 與”其余部分”的時(shí)態(tài)一致，不受被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分單復(fù)數(shù)的影響。 2）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除以外的任何部分，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人(主語(yǔ)),可用who,也可用that；強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人(賓語(yǔ)),可用whom；其他一律都用that。 (4)Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (P18) [點(diǎn)撥] 1).這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能再和but, and, however 連用。有時(shí)候從句的主語(yǔ)和be可省略. 2).insist + that從句：”堅(jiān)持要求(做某事)”，that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用” (should)+動(dòng)詞原形”, 3).insist on doing sth. ”堅(jiān)持要求(做某事)” 2,達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) (1) ___little boys spent ____little time planting ______many trees. D A. So; so; so B. Such; such; so C. So; such, so D. Such; so; so (2) The teacher told the students to stop _____ to him. D A. To write and listen B. writing and listening C. writing and to listen (3). ______，but he insisted on going to school. C A. Though he was ill B. He was ill C. Having been ill D. To be ill (4)He is so _______that no one can persuade him to change his mind. D A simple B hard-working C fortunate D stubborn (5).To climb the mountain is ___ hard work and to go down the mountain is ___great danger. B A. a; a B. a; / C. /;/ D. /, a （6）________ will be sent to Ning Xia to work as a teacher. D A. Do you think who B. Whom do you think C. Do you think whom D. Who do you think （7）There are __________ many beautiful sweaters in the shop that I can’t decide which to choose. A A. so B. such C. very D. too （8）The doctor insisted that I __________ more fruit and vegetables. C A. took B. had taken C. would take D. take