《2019年春七年級英語下冊 Unit 3 How do you get to school(第1課時)Section A(1a-2e)課堂練習 (新版)人教新目標版》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《2019年春七年級英語下冊 Unit 3 How do you get to school(第1課時)Section A(1a-2e)課堂練習 (新版)人教新目標版(4頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網上搜索。
1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?
第1課時 Section A(1a—2e)
1.火車n.__train__
2.公共汽車n.__bus__
3.地鐵n.__subway__
4.騎v.旅程n.__ride__
5.自行車n.__bike__
6.六十num.__sixty__
7.七十num.__seventy__
8.八十num.__eighty__
9.九十num.__ninety__
10.一百num.__hundred__
11.分鐘n.__minute__
12.遠;遠的adv.& adj.__far__
13.千米;
2、公里n.__kilometer__
14.新的;剛出現的adj.__new__
15.每一;每個adj.__every__
16.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)prep.__by__
17.到達__get__to__
18.乘地鐵__take__the__subway__
19.騎自行車__ride__a__bike/by__bike__
20.每天__every__day__
重點詞匯
1.hundred num.一百
(1)表示“幾百”時,直接在前加相應的數字即可,hundred要用單數形式。如:
There are three hundred students in
3、 our school.
我們學校有三百名學生。
(2)hundreds of 成百上千的,表示概數。此時,hundred后須加“-s”,且后要加介詞of,不能與數詞連用。如:
The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day.
這家飯店每天接待數以百計的顧客。
【注意】整十的表達:10 ten;20 twenty; 30 thirty; 40 forty; 50 fifty; 60 sixty; 70 seventy; 80 eighty; 90 ninety。類似用法的單詞還有:thousand, million, b
4、illion等。
2.by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
by后直接跟“交通工具”。如:by train/bike/bus/subway/car 乘火車/騎自行車/乘公交車/乘地鐵/乘汽車。注意:此時的交通工具名詞要用單數。
【拓展】take the train/bus/subway/car乘火車/公共汽車/地鐵/汽車;ride a(one's) bike騎自行車。
重點句型
1.How do you get to school?
你怎樣去上學?
how是疑問副詞,意為“如何,怎樣,以何種方式,用什么手段”。本句中how引導的特殊疑問句,用來詢問交通方式。其回答方式主要有
5、以下兩種:
(1)主語+take(s)/ride(s)+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞+to+地點;
(2)主語+go(es)/get(s) to+地點+by+表示交通工具的名詞或on/in+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞。如:
I usually take the car to school.
=I usually goes to school by car.
=I usually goes to school in the car.
我經常坐小汽車上學。
2.How far is it from your home to school?
從你家到學校有多遠?
how far意為“
6、多遠”,該句型常用來詢問距離或路程的遠近,其答語為:It's…meters/miles/kilometers (away).意為“有……米/英里/千米(遠)”。
3.How long does it take you to get to school?
你到達學校要用多少時間?
(1)how long意為“多久,多長時間”,用以詢問某個動作所持續(xù)的時間長短或物體的長度。
(2)take在此意為“花費”,常用于句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.中,意為“花費某人多長時間做某事”,其中it為形式主語,動詞不定式為真正的主語。如:
It takes me
7、thirty minutes to do my homework every day.
做家庭作業(yè)每天要花費我30分鐘的時間。
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示完成句子。
1.It usually takes me fifteen __minutes__(分鐘) to walk to school.
2.—Can your sister ride a __bike__(自行車)?
—Yes, she can.
3.It's about five __kilometers__(千米) from our school to your home.
4.My mother wants to buy
8、 me a __new__(新的) bike on my birthday.
5.Do you go to school __every__(每一) day, Tom?
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。
1.彼得通常開車去上班。
Peter usually __drives__ __to__ work.
2.到汽車站走路需要約半小時。
It __takes__ about half an hour __walk__to the bus stop.
3.我們騎自行車去上學。
We go to school __by__ __bike__.
4.你每天什么時候到學校?
Wh
9、en do you __get__ __to__ school every day?
5.麗薩住的地方離她爺爺奶奶家有多遠?
__How__ __far__ does Lisa live from her grandparents' home?
Ⅲ.單項選擇。
(D)1.—________ does your mother go home every day?
—By bike.
A.What B.When
C.Where D.How
(A)2.—How long does it take you to get there?
—________.
A.About 20
10、minutes
B.About 20 meters
C.About 20 feet
D.Only 20 meters
(C)3.—________ is it from your home to the radio station?
—It's about eight kilometers.
A.How many B.How long
C.How far D.How much
(D)4.My aunt goes to work ________ bus.
A.on B.in
C.with D.by
(A)5.—Have a good day at scho
11、ol, Peter.
—________.
A.Thank you B.I'm sorry
C.Yes, sure D.I don't think so
Ⅳ.補全對話,有兩項多余。
A:Good morning, Bill.How did you get to school today?
B:__1__
A:Do you usually get to school by car?
B:__2__ I usually ride my bike to school.
A:__3__
B:Because I got up late.My father took me to
12、 school.
A:__4__
B:About ten minutes.
A:How far do you live from school?
B:__5__ It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bike.
A.Yes, I do.
B.How long did it take?
C.No, I don't.
D.I usually take the bus.
E.About five miles.
F.I took a car.
G.Why didn't you get to school by
13、 bike today?
1.__F__ 2.__C__ 3.__G__
4.__B__ 5.__E__
Ⅴ.完形填空。
I have a good friend.His name is Nick.He is a middle school student.He usually __1__ at 5:30 every day.Then he has __2__ quick breakfast and __3__ to school at six.He usually goes to school by bus.First he __4__ to the bus stop.Then
14、 the bus takes __5__ to school.It usually takes him forty minutes __6__ to school.
My home is about two miles from school.I usually leave for school at about 6:30.I usually get to school __7__.It takes me about twenty __8__.But sometimes I got there by bike.It takes me only ten minutes.
There are
15、different __9__ to get to school.But I like __10__ best.
(A)1.A.gets up B.get up
C.got up D.gets
(B)2.A.the B.a
C.an D./
(C)3.A.go B.going
C.goes D.went
(C)4.A.walk B.on foot
C.walks D.on feet
(D)5.A.he B.his
C.himself D.him
(A)6.A.to get B.get
C.gets D.getting
(C)7.A.take a car B.ride a bike
C.on foot D.take the subway
(C)8.A.hour B.minute
C.minutes D.hours
(A)9.A.ways B.way
C.the way D.the ways
(C)10.A.walked B.walks
C.walking D.walk
4