2018年宿遷市中考英語(精校版,有答案)

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江蘇省宿遷市 2018 年中考英語試題 第一卷 選擇題 共 60 分 一 單項選擇 共 15 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 15 分 從 A B C D 四個選項中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 1 There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon A the B an C a D 2 The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year A in B on C at D between 3 Excuse me I want some books but I can t find a bookshop here I know on my way home Come with me please A this B one C It D that 4 Wu Wei a young artist has received high from the art community for this sculptures A pride B praise C promise D progress 5 do you visit your grandparents Timmy Once a week A How many B How long C How much D How often 6 I saw John in the park this morning It be him He has gone to HongKong A can t B can C mustn t D must 7 The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her A as clear as B as clearly as C so clear as D so clearly as 8 Liu Changjian the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633 successfully down the plane last month A has brought B ill bring C brought D bring 9 The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived A while B when C unless D after 10 It s reported that self driving cars are expected to change the way we move around That sounds A bad B badly C great D greatly 11 fine weather it is Shall we go hiking in the hills Why not A What B What a C How D How a 12 How is our government going to deal with the office building It will be a library A turned off B turned on C turned out D turned into 13 This kind of pen and is also very cheap I think you can buy some A writes well B writes good C is written well D is written good l4 Could you tell me In five minutes at 10 25 A when did the next underground arrive B when the next underground arrived C when will the next underground arrive D when the next underground will arrive 15 May I have a look at the magazine China Today Certainly A Thank you B It s a pity C Here you are D I d like to 二 完形填空 共 15 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 15 分 閱讀下面短文 從短文后每題所給的 ABCD 四個選項中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 Once there was a girl named Kate She was very polite and ready to help everybody One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school She opened it and saw there was a lot of 16 in it She thought she should hand it in to the teacher so she 17 it in her schoolbag When she went to the teacher s office her teacher wasn t 18 As it was time for class she hurried to the classroom After class she told her friend Mary about the money that she 19 Then her greedy 貪婪的 friend took away the bag After school Kate wanted to go to the 20 office again but she found the money was missing The next day when the children were playing a game Mary fell down and was hurt very badly The other children stood around her and didn t know 21 to do Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding She told the others to go to teachers for 22 Soon a teacher took Mary to the 23 and the doctor examined her carefully Within a week she was all right again Kate became very popular in the school Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house Her eyes were red She was crying She gave Kate the 24 paper bag with the money in it and said Kate I have taken the money away That day when you helped me I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 25 you are such a nice friend 26 please don t tell the school about this please then Kate said you are now 27 but you have done a bad thing Though I will not tell anyone I want you not to be greedy and 28 to do anything wrong The girl thanked Kate and 29 At the end of the term Kate was given a 30 for being a very helpful girl in the school Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again Once wrong never be wrong forever 16 A bread B money C paper D fruit 17 A got B caught C kept D sent 18 A out B away C off D in 19 A found B lost C saved D made 20 A worker s B doctor s C teacher s D headmaster s 21 A how B what C when D where 22 A help B treatment C action D leave 23 A school B classroom C office D hospital 24 A red B pink C white D black 25 A lie B story C truth D result 26 A And B But C Or D So 27 A friendly B polite C generous D honest 28 A never B seldom C sometimes D usually 29 A got up B woke up C gave up D cheered up 30 A prize B laugh C joke D reply 三 閱讀理解 共 15 題 每小題兩分 滿分 30 分 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的 A B C D 四個選項中 選出最佳選項 A When you travel in England you can t miss the visit to Windsor Castle the family home to British kings and queens for over 1 000 year Opening Times at Windsor Castle The castle opening hours 1 Mar 2018 31 Oct 2018 Monday Sunday 09 30 17 15 1 Nov 2018 28 Feb 2019 Monday Sunday 09 45 16 15 Prices Adult ticket 21 20 Family ticket 2 adults 3 children between 5 and 17 years old 54 70 Senior College student ticket 19 30 Under 17 years old Disabled ticket 12 30 Castle Closing Dates The castle will be closed on the following dates 17 l8Jun20l8 12Oct2018 Top tips Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony get to the Castle grounds at 11 00 During the summer it happens every day if the weather is good 31 When does the castle close on October 1 2018 A A 09 30 B A 17 15 C A 09 45 D A l6 15 32 They should pay at least if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children all between 5 and 17 years old to visit the castle A 79 30 B 67 C 57 40 D 54 70 33 The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if A the weather is bad B the castle is being repaired C there are no visitors D the queen doesn t live there B In 2017 when the high speed train Furing left Beijing for Shanghai at a speed of 350 km h it amazed the world It is China s newest high speed train and also the fastest train in the world There were2 959 high speed trains running across China by 2016 They make up 60 percent of the worlds total high speed trains Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high speed railways in Europe Southeast Asia and South America And the high speed trains has become a new name card for China Besides the high speed trains many other innovations 創(chuàng)新 have also changed people s lives in China For example though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient and popular When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago users there were excited and couldn t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media 媒體 Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash 現(xiàn)金 in pockets Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick respond code QR 二維碼 from the seller Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China They say they can t do it when they are back home in Europe China is now in a great time It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength It seems that China is really leading in some ways And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future 34 How many examples are mentioned to show China s achievement in innovation according to the passage A One B Two C Three D Four 35 The underlined word it means A living in China B buying things without carrying any cash C having QR codes D making enough money by working hard 36 The best title for the passage might be A China loads in innovation B Science develops very quickly C China faces many chances D Science catches the world s attention C Where can you learn about the cultural relics 文物 of our country You may visit museums or read books but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them The show is called National Treasure it has 10 episodes 集 It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China In order to make ancient culture relics come alive the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them Although it s a show about old relics it looks modern and technical 技術(shù)的 An IMAX sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail The treasures are presented 呈現(xiàn) by National treasure keepers 守護者 both famous people and common people Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers And they act out this stories on the stage The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive For example on the show actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances While telling the stories behind the treasures National treasure keepers also tell their own stories For example an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings For many years he has been looking for mines 礦 deepinside mountains On the TV program he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots 情節(jié) good performances and funny words It has promoted 推廣 ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums 37 The show National Treasure was produced to A look for national treasure keepers B make ancient cultural relics come alive C show the modern technology D invite some famous actors to act out 38 From the passage we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except A actors good performances B the stories with interesting plots C Qiu Qingnian s memes D the history and culture behind 39 What column 專欄 in a magazine might the passage come from A Health B History and culture C Sports D Science and technology 40 The writer s main purpose of writing the passage is A to tell us what national treasure keepers do B to explain why National Treasure is popular C to teach us the ways of making natural paints D to introduce the TV show National Treasure D My father was German but he worked in England He married my mother who was English Her family name was Robinson so when I was born in 632 in England they called me Robinson after her My father did well in his business and I went to a good school He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet pleasant life But I wanted adventure and an exciting life I want to be a sailor and go to sea I told my mother and father They were very unhappy about this Please don t go my father said You won t be happy you know Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life and because I love him and he was unhappy I tried to forget about the sea But I couldn t forget and about a year later I saw a friend in town His father had a ship and my friend said to me we are sailing to London tomorrow Why don t you come with us On September 1st 1651 I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London But a few days later there was a strong wind The sea was rough and dangerous and the ship went up and down up and down I was very ill and was very afraid Oh I don t want to die I cried I want to live If I live I will go home and never go to sea again The next day the wind stopped and the sea was quiet and beautiful again Well Robinson my friend laughed How do you feel now The wind wasn t to bad What I cried It was a terrible storm Oh that wasn t a storm my friend answered just a little wind Forget it come and have a drink After a few drinks with my friend I felt better I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home I didn t want my friend and family to laugh at me I stayed in London for some time but I still wanted to go to the sea So when the captain 船長 of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa I agreed And so I went to the sea for the second time It was a good ship and everything went well at first but I was very ill again Then when we were near the Canary Islands a Turkish pirate 海盜 ship came after us They were famous thieves of the sea at that time There was a long hard fight but when it finished we and the ship were prisoners The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco They wanted to sell us as slaves 奴隸 in the market But in the end the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself and took me home with him This was a sudden and terrible change in my life This Turkish captain was now my master 41 Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning A Because he had no money to own a ship B Because he hasted to live a dangerous life C Because he wanted to make his parents happy D Because he looked forward to getting a good job 42 Which is the right time order of what happened in the story a One of Robinson s friends invited him to sail to London b The Turkish captain took Robinson home c A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea d Robinson drank with his friend e A long and hard fight happened A a d c e b B d a c e b C a c b e d D d c a b e 43 What did Robinson think of his sea journey A Everything was fine B The sea was quiet all the time C The wind was weak D Sea life was dangerous at times 44 Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco A the Turkish Captain B his friend C the captain of a ship D his father 45 What can we infer 推斷 from the passage A Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish B Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain C Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain D Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain 第二卷 非選擇題 共 40 分 四 詞匯應(yīng)用 共 20 小題 每小題 0 5 分 滿分 10 分 A 根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示 首字母或英文解釋 寫出句子所缺單詞 每空限填一詞 46 Although she is in her 八十 Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine 47 Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent 嗓音 and wonderful acting skills 48 Before travelling my mother often 準(zhǔn)備 everything well 49 Neil s coach gave him several suggestions to 避免 getting lost 50 Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them 明智地 51 According to a survey the average number of 日常的 steps of people across the world is 4 961 52 It was 粗心的 of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night 53 As a wonderful volleyball p Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world 54 It s not important for me to stay at home all day long 55 Why are you in such a hurry Cathy My dad and mum don t let someone do something me to stay out late B 根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 56 Can I help you sir A box of tomato please 57 I not finish my homework yet I am afraid I can t go to the park with you 58 Our earth is becoming more and more pollute because of the rapid increase in population 59 Qian Xuesen consider as Father of Missile 導(dǎo)彈 in China 60 Look Your room is really tidy You should learn to be organized 61 Miss White often has us tell interesting stories in her English class 62 Deep in his heart Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live free 63 At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by we 64 Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes But they forget where find it from time to time 65 Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore It is well worth visit 五 根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子 每空詞數(shù)不限 共 5 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 5 分 66 像往常一樣 邁克是步行上學(xué)的 Mike went to school on foot 67 歷史上的第一個風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的 The first kite wood in history 68 在公共場合 插隊是不禮貌的 It s impolite to before others in public 69 你最好不要熬夜 熬夜有害健康 You stay up late It s harmful to your health 70 每年 成千上萬的人聚焦在紐約時代廣場慶祝新年的到來 Every year in New York People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year 六 任務(wù)型閱讀 共 10 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 10 分 閱讀下面短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格 每空限填一詞 A good book can be satisfying can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit Set times You should have a few set times every day when you ll read for at least 5 10 minutes no matter what happens For example make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone Always carry a book No matter where you go take a book with you When you leave the house make sure to have at least one book You may keep the book in the car or into the office or to anywhere you go unless you re sure you won t have time to read Make a list Keep a list of all the great books you want to read You can keep this in a pocket notebook Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book Keep a running list and cross out the ones you have read Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair There should be no music or noisy family members Set a high aim For example Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year Your best to finish reading them Just be sure you re still enjoying the reading Title Ways to 71 a lifetime reading habit Set times Read for at least 5 10 minutes no matter what 72 Make it a 73 to read during breakfast and lunch Always carry a book Carry at least one book when 74 the house Keep the book no matter 75 you go Make a 76 77 to it when you hear about a good book Cross out the ones you have read Find a quiet place Sit in a 78 chair Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you 79 a high aim Do your 80 to finish reading them Be sure to enjoy the reading 七 書面表達 滿分 15 分 你養(yǎng)我長大 我陪你變老 父母親一直在為我們的成長默默付出 成長要學(xué)會感受愛 回報愛 今天是父 親節(jié) 是我們向爸爸表達感激的好機會 請根據(jù)以下所給要點 寫一篇英語短文 1 給我生命 一直照顧我成長 2 努力工作 為我提供良好的生活和教育條件 3 擁有愛心 教我學(xué)會 4 今天 我要為您 自主發(fā)揮 至少兩點 注意事項 1 詞數(shù) 90 左右 開頭已給出 不計入總詞數(shù) 2 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名 校名 人名等信息 You raise me up I will be with you in your life You are an important person in the process of my growth 江蘇省宿遷市 2018 年中考英語試題 參考答案 一 單項選擇 1 5CABBD 6 10ABCBC 11 15ADADC 二 完形填空 16 20BCDAC 21 25BADBC 26 30DDADA 三 閱讀理解 31 33BDA 34 36CBA 37 40BCBD 41 45CADAC 四 詞匯應(yīng)用 46 eighties 47 voice 48 prepares 49 avoid 50 wisely 51 daily 52 careless 53 player 54 boring 55 allow 56 tomatoes 57 haven t finished 58 polluted 59 is considered 60 untidy 61 tell 62 freely 63 ourselves 64 to find 65 visiting 五 66 As usual 67 was made of 68 push in 69 had better not 70 thousands of 六 任務(wù)型閱讀 71 develop 72 happens 73 habit 74 leaving 75 where 76 list 77 Add 78 comfortable 79 Set 80 best 七 書面表達 You raise me up I will be with you in your life You are an important person in the process of my growth You give me life and take care of me all the time when I have problems with my study and life you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education you always work hard from morning to evening every day You are also a man who has a heart full of love You are ready to help people in need It is you who teach me to be a kind person In the past I never said I love you to you Today is Father s Day I want to say it to you loudly I will study harder to get better results I hope you will be happy and healthy forever