（湖南專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 第一篇 教材考點(diǎn)梳理 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十四）Units 9-10（八下）試題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十四)　 Units 9-10(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Now, people regard drinking tea　　　　 a culture more than a habit.? A.as 　　　　 B.by C.of 2.[2019·重慶B改編]Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me 　　　　the challenges in my study. ? A.face 　　　　 B.faces C.to face 3.—How man

2、y times 　　　　Carl 　　　　to the Great Wall?? —Only once. A.does; go 　　　　 B.did; go C.has; been 4.—The population of China is larger than 　　　　of India.? —Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly. A.it 　　　　 B.one C.that 5.I have to 　　　　my room. It is really in a mess. ? A.loo

3、k after 　　　　 B.take in C.clear out 6.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only 　　　　of men would do it.? A.four fifth 　　　　 B.four fifths C.two fifths 7.—Where is Mr.Brown? —He 　　　　Australia.He 　　　　there last year.? A.has been to; has been 　　　　B.has

4、been to; has gone C.has gone to; went 8.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, 　　　　Mount Huang in autumn.? A.simply 　　　　 B.finally C.especially 9.—You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money? —Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife.

5、I promised her I would never 　　　　it.? A.care about 　　　　 B.look after C.part with 10.He is a 　　　　child. I’m sure he will tell us the 　　　　.? A.true; truthful 　　　　 B.truth; true C.truthful; truth 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅱ.[2019·襄陽改編]完形填空 　　For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. 　　His story

6、began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 　11　 in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt 　12　, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 　13　 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orph

7、anage(孤兒院).? 　　Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 　14　 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 　15　 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to hel

8、p him.? 　　A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 　16　 for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.? 　　When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 　17　 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音樂專輯). Soon with the help of a musician, “Тhe Sound оf Grati

9、tude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 　18　 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.? 　　It was 　19　 that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艱難). “We have a 　20　 in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受難

10、) first, then enjoy.’ I guess that’s what’s happening,” he said.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 (　　)11.A.preparation 　　　　B.difficulty C.development (　　)12.A.politely 　　　　 B.wisely C.seriously (　　)13.A.spent B.used C.cost (　　)14.A.speech 　　　　 B.education C.performance (　　)15.A.influenced

11、 B.caught C.refused (　　)16.A.ask B.look C.pay (　　)17.A.writing B.lending C.selling (　　)18.A.learn B.lead C.play (　　)19.A.freezing B.amazing C.outgoing (　　)20.A.meeting B.crossing C.saying 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅲ.[2019·貴陽改編]補(bǔ)全短文(5選5) 　　How much physical activit

12、y do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 21.　　　　 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.? 　　Today, most adults are much less active than in t

13、he past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 22.　　　　 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume(消耗) our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exer

14、cise per week. 23.　　　　? 　　Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 24.　　　　 It can also be very social.? 　　If you don’t want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a

15、run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 25.　　　　 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.? 　　In short, there are man

16、y easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier. A.Try getting a group of friends or family together. B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road. C.Regular activity benefits your health in many ways. D.Many of us spend sev

17、en hours or more just sitting on a chair each day. E.Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise. Ⅳ.閱讀填空 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中空格處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。 　　Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if

18、we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 26.　　　　 his later life. One of them was from his father 27.　　　　 was strict with him and his brother.? 　　Once, Will and his brother Harry 28.　　　　 given a job to rebuild a brick(磚) wall in the yard.

19、The wall was fifty feet 29.　　　　 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them 30.　　　　 a huge job. 31.　　　　, with the attitude(態(tài)度) of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 32.　　　　 perio

20、d of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 33.　　　　 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 34.　　　　, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he

21、 will look back to his experience and keep telling 35.　　　　 “one brick a time”.? Ⅴ.[2019·永州]補(bǔ)全對話(無選項(xiàng)) A: Hello, Li Ming. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.36.　　　　　　　　　　　　?? B: Oh, sorry. I was watching a TV report about a famous person. A: 37.　　　　　　　　　　　　?? B: He is Jing Hai

22、peng. A: Is he a scientist? B: 38.　　　　　　　　　　　　. He is an astronaut in China. He is our hero.? A: 39.　　　　　　　　　　　　?? B: Because he has ever driven the spaceship into the sky three times. A: Wow, an amazing man! By the way, what do you want to be in the future? B: 40.　　　　　　　　　　　　, like Jing Haipe

23、ng.? A: An astronaut? Sounds great! 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.A　regard…as…為固定用法,意為“把……看作……”。故選A。 2.C　3.C 4.C　在比較級中,用that指代前面提到的population。故選C。 5.C　根據(jù)“It is really in a mess.”可知是要清理房間。故選C。 6.C　考查數(shù)詞之分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子數(shù)字大于一時(shí),分母(序數(shù)詞)后需要加s。故選C。 7.C　8.C　9.C　 10.C　前一空用形容詞作定語,后一空

24、用名詞作賓語。true 意為“真實(shí)的”;truthful 意為“誠實(shí)的”;truth 意為“真相”。由句意可知選C。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了皮內(nèi)達(dá)的漫長成功之路。他生來嘴就有缺陷,后來接連遭遇不幸:家被燒毀,腿被截肢,母親去世,流浪街頭。后來他進(jìn)了孤兒院,在那里,他的命運(yùn)開始改變。慢慢地皮內(nèi)達(dá)開啟了他的成功之路…… 11.B　考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文“His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth.”可知,此處意為“他說話有困難”。故選B。

25、12.C　考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后半句“his legs needed to be cut”可知,皮內(nèi)達(dá)受傷很嚴(yán)重。故選C。 13.A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知他在街道上流浪了多年。故選A。 14.C　考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上句“He taught himself to play the guitar.他自學(xué)彈吉他?！蓖浦笪囊鉃?他和其他的音樂家一起表演。故選C。 15.B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由語境可知,皮內(nèi)達(dá)引起了許多人的注意。故選B。 16.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上句“A hospital offered him free medical care. 醫(yī)院同意給他免費(fèi)

26、治療”推知此處意為“一位富人同意給皮內(nèi)達(dá)出往返薩爾瓦多的車票”。故選C。 17.A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系后文“and wondered if he might be able to record his own album. 而且想知道是否他能夠錄制自己的音樂專輯”可推理前文意為:在醫(yī)院里,皮內(nèi)達(dá)開始寫音樂。故選A。 18.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上句“Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude” was born. 在一位音樂家的幫助下,《感恩之聲》誕生了”推知后文意為:在10月15日,皮內(nèi)達(dá)去芝加哥俱樂部為陌

27、生人和那些幫助過他的朋友演唱他的新歌。故選C。 19.B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系下文“after having so many years of hardship.在歷經(jīng)這么多年的磨難之后”推知前半句意為:皮內(nèi)達(dá)這么幸運(yùn)真是太令人驚嘆了。故選B。 20.C　考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系后文“Suffer first, then enjoy先苦后甜”推知前句意為:我們在薩爾瓦多有一句諺語。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)在許多方面有益于你的健康。本文介紹了一些簡單的健身方法,也讓人們認(rèn)識到適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捠怯袃r(jià)值的,它能使人們活得更長久,更健康。 21—25　CDBEA Ⅳ.

28、[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。Will Johnson 榮登最受歡迎的明星榜。他的成功源自于小時(shí)候的一次經(jīng)歷。小時(shí)候,他的父親要求Will 和他的弟弟重建一堵墻,并且每次只能搬一塊磚。用了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間,他們把墻建好了。至今,Will 遇到不可能完成的事情時(shí),他都會回想起他的那段經(jīng)歷并不停地告訴自己“一次只搬一塊磚”。 26.in　27.who/that　28.were　29.long 30.such　31.However　32.a　33.cheered 34.first　35.himself Ⅴ.36.What were you doing 37.Who is he/Who is the famous person/What’s his name 38.No, he isn’t/No 39.Why is he our hero/Why do you think so 40.I want to be an astronaut 6