2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題3 形容詞短語(yǔ)練習(xí)題（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）

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1、專題3：形容詞短語(yǔ) 單選題 1．Trainers are for a long walk. A. matching B. match C. fit D. fitting 2．Tom, a boy, likes writing songs. A. thirteen-years-old B. thirteen years old C. thirteen-year-old 3．I want ___ with young people from all ___ the world. A. make friends,

2、over B. make friend, in C. to make friends, of D. to make friends, over 4．---A well-dressed man entered the room and all the people stopped talking and watched him. ---He was really charming. A. A man who had a sweet smile B. A man who was important C. A man who wore good clothes 5．He w

3、as supposed ______here yesterday. A. to come B. come C. coming D. comes 6．—I think drinking milk every morning is good _____ our health. —Yes，I agree _____ you. A. to；with B. for；with C. for；to D. at；with 7．---You are going to graduate soon,Mark. ---Yes,but I’ll__________our

4、 school. A. be friends with B. be thankful to C. be glad to D. be hard on 8．Lily’s mother is too busy _______ housework _________ her with her homework. A. to do; helping B. doing; helping C. to do; to help D. doing; to help 9．---Why did the audient stand up to cheer together?

5、 ---Because they were happy with the boy’s performance. A. proud of B. angry with C. pleased with 10．Nowadays young people have their personal look. They want to ____ their personality in this way. A. take off B. turn off C. put off D. show off 11．There are ________ people taking part i

6、n the marathon today and ________ them are the students in Grade Eight. A. thousands of；a number of B. thousands of；the number of C. thousands；a number of D. thousand；the number of 12．People _______ Moyan as one of the most successful writers of his time. A. regret B. regard

7、C. reply D. require 13．Many students are unaware of the importance of developing good reading habits. A. don’t realize B. forget about C. are unable to know 14．— Our monitor is good at all his subjects, but he never _______. —What a modest student. A. gets off B. puts off C.

8、shows off D. takes off 17．— You never feel worried before an exam, how can you do that? —Well, I’ve been working hard all the time. Surely I ______ any exam. A. am interested in B. am afraid of C. am busy with D. am ready for 18．I love my new school , my classmates are all

9、me. A. nice to B. kind of C. kind for D. nice for 19．Can you give me water? I feel thirsty. A. a little of; very much B. a bit of; very C. a little; very much D. a few; very 20．Rest for ________ hours and drink ________ water, and you’ll get well soon. A. few; a li

10、ttle B. a few; a little C. little; few D. a little; a few 專題3：形容詞短語(yǔ) 1．C 【解析】句意：適合長(zhǎng)距離步行的軟運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。match：使相配，比賽，火柴；短語(yǔ)match…with…：與…相配，使與…較量，與…一致。fit：健康的；合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?；?zhǔn)備好的，安裝，符合，適合。Sth. fit sb.或Sth. be fit for sth.：某物適合某人；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C。 2．C 【解析】句意：湯姆，一個(gè)13歲的男孩，喜歡寫(xiě)歌?？疾槟挲g表達(dá)法。英語(yǔ)中的年齡表達(dá)主要有兩種：數(shù)詞+years+

11、old和數(shù)詞-year-old；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。 3．D 【解析】試題分析：句意：我想和來(lái)自世界各地的年輕人交朋友。想要做某事是want to do sth；世界各地是all over the world。故選D。 4．C 【解析】試題分析：句意：一位穿著入時(shí)的人進(jìn)入房間，所有人都停止說(shuō)活看他。——他確實(shí)很迷人。A well-dressed man 的英語(yǔ)意思是a man who wore good clothes。故選C。 5．A 【解析】句意：他昨天應(yīng)該來(lái)這里。短語(yǔ)Be supposed to do sth.：應(yīng)該做某事。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。 6．B 【解析】句

12、意：——我認(rèn)為每天早上喝牛奶有利于我們的健康?！堑模彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。be good for有利于，be good with與……相處得好；be good at擅長(zhǎng)；be good to對(duì)……好；agree to+表示計(jì)劃，建議的名詞，“同意”；agree with sb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)。第一空表示有利于健康，故用be good for，第二空賓語(yǔ)you表示人，故表示同意你的觀點(diǎn)，故用短語(yǔ)agree with，故選B。 7．B 【解析】句意：——你很快就要畢業(yè)了，馬克?！堑?，但我會(huì)感謝我們的學(xué)校。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. be friends with成為朋友；B. be thank

13、ful to感激；C. be glad to很高興；D. be hard on要努力。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知be thankful to最合題意，故選B。 8．D 【解析】句意：莉莉的母親太忙于做家務(wù)而無(wú)法幫助她做作業(yè)。be busy doing sth忙于做某事，too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，故選D。 9．C 【解析】句意：——為什么觀眾站起來(lái)一起歡呼？——因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)這個(gè)男孩的表演感到滿意。根據(jù)proud of為……感到驕傲；angry with因……而生氣；pleased with對(duì)……感到滿意；根據(jù)Why did the audient stand

14、 up to cheer together?可知觀眾歡呼，是因?yàn)樗硌莸暮?，觀眾感到滿意，故選C。 10．D 【解析】本題根據(jù)動(dòng)詞詞組的意思，和題目要求，本題選的表示炫耀自己的詞，符合題意的只有D 11．A 【解析】句意：今天的馬拉松比賽中有成千上萬(wàn)的人參加，他們中的一些人是八年級(jí)的學(xué)生。thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的，a number of表示“一些”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；the number of……的數(shù)量，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，故選A。 12．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：人們把莫言視為他那個(gè)時(shí)代最成功的作家之一。regret 懊悔，regard視為，re

15、ply答復(fù)，require要求。結(jié)合句意，故選B。 13．A 【解析】句意：許多學(xué)生沒(méi)有意識(shí)到養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣的重要性。don't realize沒(méi)有意識(shí)到；forget about忘記有關(guān)……；are unable to know不能知道。be unaware of沒(méi)有意識(shí)到；故選A。 14．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)擅長(zhǎng)所有的學(xué)科，但是他從來(lái)都不炫耀，驕傲。多么謙虛的學(xué)生??！gets off下車；takes off脫下衣服；puts off推遲延遲的意思；show off炫耀，結(jié)合句意，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 15．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：-

16、--請(qǐng)告訴我剛才我說(shuō)的什么？---對(duì)不起，李先生。我一直在觀看教室外面樹(shù)上的鳥(niǎo)們。此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。 16．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：昨天我買了一個(gè)機(jī)器人，在用它之前我把電池放進(jìn)去了。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)釋義put in放進(jìn)去。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)釋義。 17．D 【解析】句意：——你考試之前從沒(méi)有感到擔(dān)心，你如何做到那樣的？——哦，我一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)然我為任何考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。am interested in對(duì)……感興趣； am afraid of害怕； am busy with忙于； am ready for為……做好準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)I’ve be

17、en working hard all the time.可知我一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，這是為考試做準(zhǔn)備，故選D。 18．A 【解析】句意：我喜歡我的新學(xué)校，我的同學(xué)都對(duì)我非常好。be nice/kind to sb對(duì)某人好。故選A。 19．B 【解析】句意：你能給我一點(diǎn)水嗎？我感覺(jué)非?？省 little of一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a bit of一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。very非常，修飾形容詞或副詞。very much非常，修飾動(dòng)詞。第一空修飾不可數(shù)名詞water，排除D；第二空修飾形容詞thirsty，用very，排除A、C，故選B。 20．B 【解析】句意：休息幾個(gè)小時(shí)，喝點(diǎn)兒水，然后很快你將感到情況好轉(zhuǎn)。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第一空修飾可數(shù)名詞hours，故用a few。第二空修飾不可數(shù)名詞water，故用a little。故選B。 3