《2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題11 數(shù)詞練習(xí)題(基礎(chǔ)版含解析)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題11 數(shù)詞練習(xí)題(基礎(chǔ)版含解析)(4頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、專題11:數(shù)詞
單選題
1.September is month of the year.
A. nine B. nineth C. the ninth D. the nineth
2.There are _____ months in a year. September is the _____ month.
A. twelfth; ninth B. twelve; nine
C. twelve; nineth D. twelve; ninth
3.Chinese people have been using pap
2、er for over______ years.
A. thousands B. two thousand C. thousands of D. thousand
4.I sawchildren in the classroom, five boys and seven girls.
A. nine B. thirteen C. eleven D. twelve
5.How much did it cost to build the science lab? Five ____ yuan.
A. millions B. millio
3、n C. millions of
6.______ of that country _______ by snow.
A. Second thirds; is covered B. Two thirds; is covered
C. Two thirds; are covered D. Two third; covers
7.More than _____children took part in activities last month.
A. two thirds B. thirds second
4、 C. second three D. two third
8.Nearly _______of the earth___covered by sea.
A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is
C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are
9.Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Jim?
Yes. He is Jim’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birt
5、hday.
A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nine D. which, nine
10.______ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home.
A. Two thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of
11.11.____________of the news reports _________written in English on the Internet.
A. Two thirds, are
6、B. Two-thirds, is C. Two third, are D. Second thirds, is
12.The teacher said that ______ of the boys would take part in the talent show.
A. three fifths B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three five
13.Michelle with her children arrived in Beijing on March21. She started visit to China.
7、
A. seven days B. seven day’s C. seven—day D. seven—days
14.______ number of the students in their school is about two thousand, ______ of them are boys.
A. A; two thirds B. The; two third C. The; two thirds D. A; two third
15._____ of the water _____ polluted. We must try to protect
8、our environment.
A. Two third; are B. Two third; is C. Two thirds; are D. Two thirds; is
16._______ of the students will take part in the sports meeting.
A. Three five B. Three fives C. Three fifth D. Three fifths
17.Helen is my friend. She is in ______ at Beijing No.11
9、Middle School.
A. Year 3 B. 3 grade C. 3th Year D. grade third
18.Three _________ the students visited the museum yesterday.
A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds
19.What a lovely present the old lady has received for her ______ birthday!
A. eighteen B. eight
10、y C. eighteenth D. eightieth
20.----What did you see on the large farm last Sunday?
----Oh, I saw about three ________ hens and _________ of eggs.
A. hundred; hundreds B. hundreds; thousands
C. thousands; thousand D. hundred; thousand
專題11:數(shù)詞
1.C
【解析】
試題分析:句意為
11、:九月是一年的第九個(gè)月。通常,序數(shù)詞是在基數(shù)詞的基礎(chǔ)上加th構(gòu)成。但是有些詞也例外。如:one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth等,故選C。
2.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意為:一年中有12個(gè)月,九月是第九個(gè)月?;鶖?shù)詞表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞表示順序。結(jié)合語境,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)應(yīng)基數(shù)詞,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,“第九”應(yīng)該是ninth。故選D。
3.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:中國人已經(jīng)使用紙兩千多年了。thousand表示確切數(shù)字時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不與of連用;但表示概數(shù)時(shí),必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且要與
12、of連用。所以選B。
4.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:我看到教室里有十二個(gè)孩子,五個(gè)男孩,七個(gè)女孩。nine九,thirteen 十三,eleven十一,twelve十二。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
5.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:建設(shè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室花費(fèi)多少錢?五百萬元。Million百萬;在具體的數(shù)字里不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如three million;但在短語millions of數(shù)百萬,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;故選B。
6.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:這個(gè)國家的三分之二被雪所覆蓋。在英語中分子用基數(shù)詞表達(dá),分母用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)如果分子大于1,分母變復(fù)數(shù)。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí),根據(jù)其后接的詞而定,如果為不可
13、數(shù)名詞或名詞的單數(shù),則相當(dāng)于單數(shù),如果其后接的為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,則相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù),故選B
7.A
【解析】試題分析:句意:上個(gè)月三分之二還要多的孩子參加了活動(dòng)。本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá),分子應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于一的時(shí)候,分母用復(fù)數(shù)。two thirds 三分之二,是分?jǐn)?shù)的正確的表達(dá)方式;B、C和D形式都不對(duì)。故選A。
8.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意幾乎地球表面的四分之三被海洋覆蓋。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子超過一了,分母變復(fù)數(shù),本題中把地球看做整體,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故選B。
9.A
【解析】此題重點(diǎn)考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。先行詞T
14、he boy 在從句中充當(dāng)主語,引導(dǎo)詞可以用who也可用that。某人的第幾生日要用序數(shù)詞。
10.C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:成千上萬棵樹被砍伐。許多鳥類失去了他們的家。在表示確切數(shù)字時(shí),thousand不用復(fù)數(shù),也不與of連用,但表示概數(shù)時(shí),thousand必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,并且與of連用。所以選C。
11.A
【解析】試題分析:句意:網(wǎng)絡(luò)上三分之二的新聞報(bào)道是用英語寫的。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于一的時(shí)候,分母加s,故排除C和D;當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞做主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該跟分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞保持一致。在這個(gè)句子中news reports是
15、復(fù)數(shù)的形式,故動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù),所以選A。
12.A
【解析】分?jǐn)?shù)在英語中通常是借助于基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞來共同表達(dá)的。其中基數(shù)詞表示分子,序數(shù)詞表示分母。分子超過1,分母要加s.分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞時(shí),若該名詞是不可數(shù)名詞只能用單數(shù);若是可數(shù)名詞,用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。但是,若它們?cè)诰渥又凶髦髡Z,則謂語動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞,即與分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞保持一致。
13.C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:米歇爾和她的朋友在三月二十一日到達(dá)了北京。她開始了七天的中國觀光。分析:七天的,有兩種表示方法1.名詞所有格形式,seven days’. 2. 數(shù)字與單位加連字符的形式,seven—day.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只能選
16、擇第三項(xiàng)。故選C
14.C
【解析】
試題分析:句意為:他們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量大約2000人。其中2/3是男孩。the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù),指“……的數(shù)量”,a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“許多的”“大量的”。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),序數(shù)詞加“s”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。
15.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:三分之二的水被污染了。我們必須保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。在英語中分子用基數(shù)詞表達(dá),分母用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)如果分子大于1,分母變復(fù)數(shù)。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí),根據(jù)其后接的詞而定,如果為不可數(shù)名詞,則相當(dāng)于單數(shù),如果其后接的為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,則相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句
17、意,故選D。
16.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:學(xué)生的五分之三將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。在英語中分子用基數(shù)詞表達(dá),分母用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)如果分子大于1,分母變復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故選D
17.A
【解析】試題分析:在英語中 姓和名、年級(jí)、班級(jí)、序號(hào)等的首字母要大寫。故排除BD.C選項(xiàng)序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加the,序數(shù)詞第三的縮寫為the 3rd。故選A.Year 3="the" 3rd Year三年級(jí)。
考點(diǎn):考查數(shù)詞及名詞的用法。
18.C
【解析】hundred前無論是數(shù)字多少,hundred后都不加s,而hundreds of表示成千上萬,前面一般不加數(shù)詞,但是數(shù)詞+hundred of +the n(C)復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選答案為C
19.D
【解析】根據(jù)前文的意思,可知答案為再CD中進(jìn)行選擇,要用序數(shù)詞,而又根據(jù)the old lady,故選答案為D
20.A
【解析】
試題分析:句意:上周日你在大農(nóng)場看到什么了?哦,我看見了兩百只母雞和數(shù)百個(gè)雞蛋。數(shù)詞前如果有確定的數(shù)量時(shí),數(shù)詞單位不加s,不加of,反之加s,加of,故選A
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