（吉林專版）2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案 第一篇 教材考點(diǎn)梳理 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（18）Units 7-8（九全）試題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十八)　Units 7-8(九全) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.There used to be many　　　　(wolf) on the grassland, but only a few of them remain today.? 2.It's raining heavily. I have no 　　　　(choose) but to stay at home to watch TV.? 3.They have found out some 　　　　(value) information about the event.? 4

2、.Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food　　　　 (safe).? 5.He is busy writing a 　　　　(history) novel about nineteenth-century China these days.? Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇 6.Look at 　　　　eraser on the floor. Whose is it?? A.a B.an C.the 7.You shouldn't be allowed 　　　　here. They don't

3、allow　　　　 in the waiting room. ? A.smoking; to smoke 　　　　 B.to smoke; smoke C.to smoke; smoking 8.[2019·青海]For your own 　　　　, please don't smoke on the plane.? A.feelings B.safety C.health 9.Paul has always regretted　　　　 the car. Now he has to take the bus to work.? A.to sell B.se

4、lling C.buying 10.I have lost one of my gloves. I 　　　　it somewhere.? A.must drop 　　　　 B.must have dropped C.must be dropping 11.[2019·福建]More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as 　　　　as mountains of gold and silver.? A.central B.special C.val

5、uable 12.His family are worried about him because they haven't 　　　　letters from him for a long time.? A.accepted B.received C.written 13.—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate　　　　 be our headmaster.? —No, it　　　　 be him.He is having a meeting in the office now.? A.must; can't 　　　　

6、B.must; mustn't C.can't; mustn't 14.Today many people think wealth is success, so they 　　　　money all their life.? A.take after 　　　　 B.run off C.run after 15.—Excuse me.Do you know 　　　　?? —Sorry, I don't know, either. A.that there is a bank near here B.when will the concert begin C.how t

7、o check out a book Ⅲ.[2019·江西改編]完形填空 Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 　16　, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet(節(jié)食), and almost one in five teenage boys are 　17　 about their bodies

8、and their weight.? But what's the cause? In the study, many blame(責(zé)備) the media(媒體).Turn on the TV and you'll 　18　 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 　19　 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 　20　.? Many young people feel pressure to　21　 t

9、hese “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.? When people don't look the way many　22　 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 　23

10、　 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school.? Body image problems don't　24　 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妝品) than any other age group. Older men

11、 spend a lot of money trying to 　25　 hair loss(損失).? Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image should be provided in schools. Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge(評(píng)判) people by what

12、 they do, not what they look like.” (　　)16.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book (　　)17.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy (　　)18.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally (　　)19.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find (　　)20.A.the same B.different C.special D.intere

13、sting (　　)21.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like (　　)22.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous (　　)23.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully (　　)24.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen (　　)25.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect Ⅳ.[2019·衢州改編]閱讀

14、選擇 Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2,500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(設(shè)備) while walking. Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(違法的) to text or look down

15、 at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received. Rena Jose, 26, New York Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking a

16、t your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street ille

17、gal in more cities. Andy Selvam, 55, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, and swimming. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention. But I still think they should have a c

18、hoice. Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon As humans, we can make our own decisions. I'm not saying it's safe, but we don't need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to 　▲　. After all, this is a free country.? Andrew Black, 34, Alaska This law is a

19、good idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the US, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun.It would be safe and good for all Americans. 26.According to the passage, in 　　　　, it is against the law if peopl

20、e text while crossing the street. (　　)? A.Alaska B.California C.Hawaii D.New York 27.The LA Times did the survey most probably to 　　　　. (　　)? A.win the hearts of more readers B.encourage more states to pass the law C.ask readers if they agree with texting while driving D

21、.learn about people's opinions on texting while walking 28.In Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by 　　　　. (　　)? A.using numbers B.giving examples C.asking questions D.telling stories 29.Which can be the best for　▲　? (　　)? A.protect all of us B.keep our s

22、afety C.make the law to forbid it D.stop telling us what to do 30.Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion? (　　) A.Texting is more important than safety. B.The law would help to keep Americans safe. C.It's easy to please everyone when passing a law. D.Whether to text or not while w

23、alking is people's own choice. Ⅴ.還原短文 After I came to China, I started hearing the word xiaoshun a lot. This is often translated into English as “filial piety”(孝順). 31.　　　　 The basic idea behind xiaoshun is that children should always listen to their parents and do everything they can to make thei

24、r parents happy.? 32.　　　　 I guess it is a nice idea in theory. But I also have some Chinese friends who would disagree. 33.　　　　 For example, one of my good friends had to break up with her boyfriend because her parents thought he didn't earn enough money. In these cases, it seems like xiaoshun is u

25、nfair.? Most kids in the US, especially teenagers, would probably disagree with xiaoshun, too. In fact, arguing with one's parents or being rebellious(叛逆的) is common for US teens. 34.　　　　 And I didn't always obey those rules.? I think the best way is somewhere in the middle. Most, if not all of us

26、, love our parents and try our best to respect them. 35.　　　　 On the other hand, parents should respect their kids as well and give them a reasonable amount of freedom and independence.? 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次)。 A.I often argued with my parents about the rules they set for me

27、. B.I think many Chinese people I know would agree with this idea. C.So of course, we should follow their rules and try to make them happy. D.This is because they have had to do things they didn't want to, just because their parents told them to. E.However, I think the translation “parent worshi

28、p”(崇拜) is easier to understand. 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.wolves　2.choice　3.valuable　 4.safety　5.historical Ⅱ.6.C　介詞短語(yǔ) on the floor 對(duì)eraser進(jìn)行限定,故eraser前需用定冠詞the。故選C。 7.C　 8.B　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,飛機(jī)上嚴(yán)禁吸煙,是為了“安全”,應(yīng)用safety。故選B。 9.B　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.A 14.C　take after 意為“效仿”;run off意為“使流掉;流失”;run after意為“追趕;追求”。根據(jù)前半句“如

29、今許多人認(rèn)為財(cái)富就是成功”,所以后半句應(yīng)該表達(dá)追逐金錢,故選C。 15.C Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文主要講的是人們受到媒體的影響,關(guān)注自己的體型美,希望自己成為像模特、影星一樣的人。研究表明人們對(duì)自己體型美的關(guān)注并不會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而降低,最后提出了不要過度關(guān)注自己的外貌。 16.C 17.C　這里表示“五分之一的男生擔(dān)心體型和體重”。故選C。 18.A　結(jié)合下文表示“可能在電視上看到漂亮的模特、帥氣的男演員和健壯的體育明星”。故選A。 19.B　此處指“翻開雜志或報(bào)紙”。故選B。 20.A　此處指“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上和電視、報(bào)紙、雜志是一樣的,能看到模特、男演員和體育明星?！惫蔬xA。 2

30、1.D　22.D 23.B　early意為“在早期,提前”; properly意為“正常地”; slowly意為“緩慢地”; carefully意為“仔細(xì)地”。句意:有些人為了減肥而停止正常飲食。故選B。 24.C　結(jié)合下文可知,這里表達(dá)“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),身體形象的問題也不會(huì)消失?！惫蔬xC。 25.B Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的大部分州已經(jīng)通過法律認(rèn)為開車時(shí)發(fā)短信是違法的,而夏威夷又是第一個(gè)通過法律明確人在走路時(shí)收發(fā)短信也是違法的。本文是《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》針對(duì)“人在走路時(shí)收發(fā)短信是否違法”的調(diào)查所收到的幾篇回復(fù)。 26.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Hawaii passe

31、d a law making it illegal to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street.”可知答案。故選C。 27.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句“Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.”可知答案。故選D。 28.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole”可知,在Rena的回復(fù)中,她通過列舉了兩個(gè)日本人因在走路時(shí)收發(fā)短信而受到傷害一事,表明了在行走時(shí)發(fā)短信的危險(xiǎn)。故選B。 29.D　回填句子題。根據(jù)文中Bob Madigan的觀點(diǎn)可知,他是反對(duì)設(shè)立這個(gè)規(guī)定的,故答案為D。 30.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“It would be safe and good for all Americans.”可知,Andrew Black的觀點(diǎn)是:法律將有助于保護(hù)美國(guó)人的安全。故選B。 Ⅴ.31—35　EBDAC 7