《新概念英語》第二冊課文、筆記

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新概念英語第二冊 0 Lesson One A private conversation 私人談話 First listen and then answer the question 聽錄音 然后回答以下問題 Why did the writer complain to the people behind him Last week I went to the theatre I had a very good seat The play was very interesting I did not enjoy it A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me They were talking loudly I got very angry I could not hear the actors I turned round I looked at the man and the woman angrily They did not pay any attention In the end I could not bear it I turned round again I can t hear a word I said angrily It s none of your business the young man said rudely This is a private conversation 參考譯文 上星期我去看戲 我的座位很好 戲很有意思 但我卻無法欣賞 一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的 身后 大聲地說著話 我非常生氣 因為我聽不見演 員在說什么 我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女 他們卻 毫不理會 最后 我忍不住了 又一次回過頭去 生 氣地說 我一個字也聽不見了 不關(guān)你的事 那男的毫不客氣地說 這是私人 間的談話 New Words and Expressions 生詞與短語 private adj 私人的 public 公眾的 公開的 private citizen 普通公民 private life 私生活 it s my private letter house private school 私立學(xué)校 public school 公立學(xué)校 public letter 公開信 public place 公共場所 in private 私下里的 in public 公開的 Why not have a conversation in public privacy 隱私 it s a privacy n conversation n 談話 比較正式一些 subject of conversation 話題 talk 可以正式 也可以不正式 私人的 let s have a talk They are having a conversation conversation 用的時候比 talk 正式 意思上往往不非常 正式 dialogue 對話 China and Korea are having a dialogue 正式 chat 閑聊 gossip 嚼舌頭 have a talk chat dialogue conversation gossip 名詞變動詞 theatre n 劇場 戲劇 cinema 電影院 seat n 座位 have a good seat place take a seat 座下來 就座 take your seat take a seat Is the seat taken 這個座位有人嗎 no yes sit sit down please seat take your seat please be seated please 更為禮貌 seat 是及物動詞 后面有賓語 sit 是不及物動詞 后面不加賓語 sit he is sitting there seat 后面會加人 seat sb seat him seat 讓某人就座 you seat him 語法精粹 When all those present 到場者 he began his lecture 重點題 A sit B set C seated D were seated sit sit down seat be seated take a seat angry adj 生氣的 angrily adv 副詞修飾動詞 cross angry I was angry He was cross annoyed 惱火的 I was annoyed be blue in the face I am blue in the face attention n 注意 Attention please 請注意 pay attention 注意 pay attention to 對什么注意 You must pay attention to that girl pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 bear bore borne v 容忍 bear stand endure 忍受的極限在加大 I can t bear stand you endure 忍受 容忍 put up with 忍受 I got divorced I could not put up with him put up with bear stand bear n 熊 white bear 白熊 北極熊 bear hug 熱情 熱烈 的擁抱 give sb a bear hug business n 事 business man 生意人 do business 做生意 go to some place on business 因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business 新概念英語第二冊 1 thing 可以指事情 也可以指東西 It s my business 私人事情 it s none of your business rudely adv 無禮地 粗魯?shù)?rude adj 課文講解 go to the theatre see a film go to the cinema go to the 地點 表示去某地干嘛 go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the 人 s 表示去這個人開的店 go to the butcher s 買肉 go to the doctor s 去看病 go to school 去上學(xué) go to church 去做禮拜 go to hospital 醫(yī)院 去看病 go home I am at home 跟 home 相連一定表示沒有事情可做 回家休息 enjoy enjoy oneself 玩的開心 enjoy sth 喜歡 從當(dāng)中得到一種享受 I like something very much I love something I enjoy the music 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài) 過去的某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作 一個故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時態(tài)描述 I be v ing were sitting 當(dāng)時正座在 The girl was reading a book in the garden A boy came to her got 變得 表示一種變化 I am was angry 是一個事實 I got angry 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程 got 取代 be 動詞 got 是一個半聯(lián)系動詞 可以直接加 形容詞 說話的時候喜歡用縮略 I m not he isn t they aren t 寫的時候會說 I am not he is not they are not I didn t do sth I did not do sth hear 聽見 hear 人 聽見某人的話 I could not hear you Beg your pardon I couldn t hear you I couldn t hear a word I couldn t catch your words I couldn t hear you clearly I couldn t catch your words Beg your pardon I couldn t catch your words hear a word a word 等于一句話 hear a word of sb actors He didn t say a word May I speak to Jim May I have a word with Jim It s none of your business None of your business It s my business turn round 轉(zhuǎn)頭 pay any attention 表示注意 對什么加以注意 pay attention to sth This is private conversation private 私人的 不想與別人共享 Key Structures 關(guān)鍵句型 陳述句一定是有主語 有動詞 有賓語 有句號 簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語 動詞 主語 動詞 賓語 狀語 1 主語一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成 2 謂語由動詞充當(dāng) 3 賓語 4 副詞或介詞短語 對方式或狀態(tài)提問 往往做狀語 I like her very much 5 地點狀語 6 時間狀語可以放在句首或句末 先地點后時間 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year 如果問何時何地 是一個固定搭配 when and where Multiple choice questions 多項選擇題 pay attention 注意 在思想上 notice 注意 see 眼睛看 sitting behind behind 在 后面 in front of 在 前面 相對靜止的概念 before 在 前面 詞 句子 一定和時間相 連 above 在 上面 ahead of 在 前面 時間 位置 動態(tài)的行為 He arrived before six o clock Before he came back He goes ahead of me 特殊疑問詞對后面的答案提問 how adv 對一個方式 狀態(tài)提問 對形容詞 副 詞 介詞短語提問 where 用介詞 地點 when 用介詞 時間 why 用 because 回答 any 用在否定句和疑問句中 some 用在肯定句中 none 沒有任何東西 沒有任何人 None knows None of us knows not any no not 否定詞 要放在非實義動詞后面 He didn t pay attention no 形容詞 修飾名詞 新概念英語第二冊 2 I have no time I don t have any time suffer 遭受 忍受 精神或肉體上 痛苦 bear 忍受 stand I suffer the headache He often suffers defeat Lesson two Breakfast or lunch 早餐還是午餐 First listen and then answer the question 聽錄音 然后回答以下問題 Why was the writer s aunt surprised It was Sunday I never get up early on Sundays I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime Last Sunday I got up very late I looked out of the window It was dark outside What a day I thought It s raining again Just then the telephone rang It was my aunt Lucy I ve just arrived by train she said I m coming to see you But I m still having breakfast I said What are you doing she asked I m having breakfast I repeated Dear me she said Do you always get up so late It s one o clock 參考譯文 那是個星期天 而在星期天我是從來不早起的 有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候 上個星期天 我起 得很晚 我望望窗外 外面一片昏暗 鬼天氣 我 想 又下雨了 正在這時 電話鈴響了 是我姑母 露西打來的 我剛下火車 她說 我這就來看你 但我還在吃早飯 我說 你在干什么 她問道 我正在吃早飯 我又說了一遍 天啊 她說 你總是起得這么晚嗎 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng) 1 點鐘了 New Words and Expressions 生詞與短語 until prep 直到 not until 直到 才 直到 為止 I stay in bed until twelve o clock I didn t get up until 12 o clock 后面加 時間狀語 從句 前面就是主句 1 His father didn t die until he came back 否定 直到他回來 他爸爸才死 2 His father was alive until he came back 肯定 直到他回來為止 他爸爸都是活著的 到他回來這一點之前 沒死 not die 活的 不加 not 把 until 作為時間終止線 從句的時間終點之前 這個動作做了還是沒做 做了 肯定 沒做 否定 outside adv 外面 作狀語 He is waiting for me outside It is cold outside ring rang rung v 鈴 電話等 響 刺耳的 The telephone door bell is ringing jingle bell 鈴兒 響叮當(dāng) 給某人打電話 ring sb Tomorrow I ll ring you 打電話 名 give sb a ring remember to ring me remember to give me a ring 戒指 名詞 aunt n 姑 姨 嬸 舅媽 uncle 叔叔 cousin 堂兄妹 nephew 外甥 niece 外甥女 repeat v 重復(fù) 課文講解 On Sundays 所有的星期天 每逢星期天 never 從來不 可以直接用在動詞前面 not 變成否定句 前面一定要加助動詞 I don t like her I never like her 因為是上個星期 所以時態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時 look out of 朝窗外看 從 里 from out of What a day What a n 感嘆句 It is terrible day What a terrible day hat a an a 主語 謂語 What a terrible day what a good girl she is What a day 有上下文和一定的語境 才能省略形容詞 just then 就在那時 just 只會出現(xiàn)在 現(xiàn)在完成時 如果不知道對方性別 可以用 it 取代 Who are you Who is it by train by 直接加交通工具 不能有任何修飾詞 復(fù)數(shù) I go out by bus on two buses 如果加修飾詞 就要換掉 by I m coming to see you 我將要來看你 新概念英語第二冊 3 be coming 表示一般將來 go come leave arrive land meet die start return join Key structures 關(guān)鍵句型 Now often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作 Now 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 說話的當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生 現(xiàn)階段 正在發(fā)生 Often ad Always 一般現(xiàn)在時 是一種習(xí)慣 真理 是過去 現(xiàn)在和未來都會發(fā)生的事情 He is still sleeping 他現(xiàn)在還在睡覺 頻率副詞往往放在句子中間 實義動詞前 非實義動 詞后 非實義動詞 1 系動詞 be 2 助動詞 幫助動詞構(gòu)成時態(tài)的 do does will shall have had has 3 情態(tài)動詞 must can may 4 are you doing am leaving 用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表達(dá)將來時 go come leave arrive join return die land meet go I go to bed hungry 形容詞做狀語 rarely 很少 Special Difficulties 難點 What a an a n 主語 謂語 What 對名詞感嘆 He is causing a lot of trouble 名詞 trouble 主語 he 動詞 is causing What a lot of trouble he is causing Multiple choice questions not early late adj adv 晚的 遲的 lately adv 最近 recently How are you going lately look vi 表示看的動作 后面一定要加介詞 see vt 表示看的結(jié)果 后面直接加賓語 watch 表示觀看 后面直接加賓語 但賓語一定 是能夠活動的東西 lunch 中餐 food 食物 dinner 正餐 meal 一頓 飯 頻率副詞 放在實義動詞前 非實義動詞后 如果即有實義動詞又有非實義動詞 要放在兩個之 間 疑問句中副詞往往放在主語的后面 Lesson three Please Send Me a Card 請給我 寄一張明信片 First listen and then answer the question 聽錄音 然后回答以下問題 How many cards did the writer send Postcards always spoil my holidays Last summer I went to Italy I visited museums and sat in public gardens A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian Then he lent me a book I read a few lines but I did not understand a word Everyday I thought about postcards My holidays passed quickly but I did not send cards to my friends On the last day I made a big decision I got up early and bought thirty seven cards I spent the whole day in my room but I did not write a single card 參考譯文 明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧 去年夏天 我去 了意大利 我參觀了博物館 還去了公園 一位好客 的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z 之后還借給我一本書 我讀了幾行 但一個字也不懂 我每天都想著明信片 的事 假期過得真快 可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過 一張明信片 到了最后一天 我作出了一項重大決定 我早早起了床 買來了 37 張明信片 我在房間里關(guān)了 整整一天 然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成 New Words and Expressions 生詞與短語 send v 寄 通過第三人去 送 take 某人親自 送 send sth to sb send sb sth give sb sth give sth to sb send take children to school postcard n 明信片 send him a card name card visiting card 名片 Here is my name card ID card 身份證 credit card 信用卡 cash card 現(xiàn)金支取卡 提款卡 spoil spoiled or spoilt v 使索然無味 損壞 spoil 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好 生活中不順心的事 寵 壞 溺愛 His parents spoiled the boy 寵壞 This spoiled my day What you said spoiled me His arrival spoiled my holiday break 打破 damage 破壞 程度不一定很重 新概念英語第二冊 4 destroy 破壞 徹底摧毀 museum n 博物館 Palace Museum 故宮 public adj 公共的 private public school place house pub 酒吧 friendly adj 友好的 lovely adj 可愛的 令人愉快的 愛戀的 秀麗的 優(yōu)美的 n 美女 可愛的東西 waiter n 服務(wù)員 招待員 waiter waitress chief waiter 領(lǐng)班 shop assistant 售貨員 店員 attendant adj 伴隨的 侍候的 n 服務(wù)員 侍者 隨員 陪從 lend v 借給 borrow from 向 借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth decision n 決定 v decide make a big great decision whole adj 整個的 all the the whole single adj 唯一的 單一的 double n v adj adv 課文講解 and 先后往往是對等的概念 teach sb sth send lend teach sb sth send lend teach sth to sb I can speak a little English a few words of English think about 考慮 思考 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 last 表示 上一個 或 最后一個 表示 最后一 個 時要加冠詞 the I spend the whole day in my room spend 時間 地點 I spend three hours in the sea I spend my weekend at my mother s I spend three hours in the classroom everyday I spend a lot of time in traffic jam Special Difficulties 雙賓語 直接賓語 表示動作結(jié)果 和間接賓語 動作目標(biāo) give sb sth sb 間接賓語 sth 直接賓語 間接賓語在后面時 其前必須加 to 對 而言 或 for 為 而做 give a book to me I buy a book for you take flowers to my wife order soup for you 可以翻譯為 給 替 為 的 就用 for 如 果只能翻譯為 給 的 就用 to 與 for 相連的 buy order make find find sth for sb do sb a favor 幫某人一個忙 Do me a favor please Do a favor for me Multiple choice questions 找特殊疑問詞的時候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定 who whom 人做主語提問 who 對賓語提問 whom 如果對主語提問 則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣 如果對非主語來提問 則句子要使用特殊疑問詞 一 般疑問句的語序 in way 以 方式 friendly 單獨用 形容詞 一般做定語來用 作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好 用短語 in a friendly way all of 后面如果加代詞 代詞前面不需要修修飾詞 一旦要加名詞 前面一定要加 the all of the friends all of the students latest 最新的 latest news latest style think about 考慮 思考 想 make up one s mind 下定決心 change one s mind 改變主意 make a wish 愿望 Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激動人心的旅行 First listen and then answer the question 聽錄音 然后回答以下問題 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting I have just received a letter from my brother Tim He is in Australia He has been there for six months Tim is an engineer He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs a small town in the centre of Australia He will 新概念英語第二冊 5 soon visit Darwin From there he will fly to Perth My brother has never been abroad before so he is fending this trip very exciting 參考譯文 我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信 他正在澳大利亞 他在那兒已經(jīng)住了 6 個月了 蒂姆是個工程師 正在 一家大公司工作 并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方 了 他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車 現(xiàn)在去了澳大利 亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯 他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)爾 文去 從那里 他再飛往珀斯 我弟弟以前從未出過 國 因此 他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心 New Words and Expressions 生詞與短語 excite v 激動 exciting adj 令人興奮的 ing 令人感到 excited adj 興奮的 激動的 活躍的 v ed 自己感 到 exciting boy interesting man The man is interesting The news exciting I am excited 其賓語一定是人 The news excited me 讓后面的人感到 interesting 令人感到有趣的 interested 感到有意思的 The book interests me receive v 接受 收到 accept 同意接收 receive 客觀的收到 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy but I didn t accept it receive have receive have a letter from somebody take the exam 接收考試 take advice 接收建議 firm n 商行 公司 company n 公司 陪伴 同伴 vi 交往 vt 陪 伴 different adj 不同的 centre n 中心 abroad adv 在國外 副詞 直接和動詞連用 go abroad live abroad study abroad 課文講解 has been in 地點 He has been in America for tow years work for work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點 work for 強(qiáng)調(diào) work I am working for a school I am working in the New Oriental school a great number of a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 I have a lot of friends I have a great number of friends has gone to 去了某地沒回來 has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地 現(xiàn)在不在那個地方 Have you been to Paris soon 很快 時間 from there 從那地方起 from 即可以加時間又可以加地點 from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Perth go to Perth by air before 副詞 在此之前 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo) 志 find trip exciting find 賓語 形容詞做賓補 find the room clean find her happy 語法精粹 下面表示狀態(tài) 感覺 情緒 精神活動的動詞不可 新概念英語第二冊 6 用于進(jìn)行時 believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire arrive 不能和斷時間連用 用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來時態(tài)的 go come leave arrive 下面幾個詞一出現(xiàn)就標(biāo)志著完成式 just before already receive take 他到某地有多久了 He has been I have been here for three years find 發(fā)現(xiàn) 找到 find the book dirty find n a Multiple choice questions at 表示位置 be at 典型表示位置的介詞短語 go to 只要有 to 這個感念 它的后面一定要有賓語 go to the theater go in in 做副詞 很小加賓語 He went in go into 有去向的動作 還有進(jìn)入的動作 go into the room move 搬家 move in 搬進(jìn)來 move to the new house 正在搬 move into 搬進(jìn)去了 how long 對段時間提問 跟現(xiàn)在完成時相連 Lesson five No wrong numbers 無錯號之虞 First listen and then answer the question 聽錄音 然后回答以下問題 What does No wrong numbers mean Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage so he has just bought twelve pigeons Yesterday a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury The bird covered the distance in three minutes Up to now Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other In this way he has begun his own private telephone service 參考譯文 詹姆斯 斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個汽車修理部 現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買了另一個汽車修理部 平赫特 離錫爾伯里只有 5 英里 但詹姆斯 斯科特先生未能為 他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機(jī) 所以他買了只鴿 子 昨天 一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯 里 這只鳥只用了 3 分鐘就飛完了全程 到目前為止 斯科特先生從一個汽車修理部向另一個發(fā)送了大量索 取備件的信件和其他緊急函件 就這樣 他開始自己 的私人 電話 業(yè)務(wù) New Words and Expressions 生詞與短語 pigeon n 鴿子 It s not my pigeon 這不是我的過錯 None of my business message n 信息 information 不可數(shù) leave sb a message 給 留便條 I ll leave you a message take a message for sb 替 捎口信 Can I take a message for you Can you take a message for me cover v 越過 cover 覆蓋 cover 距離 越過 cover the distance distance n 距離 遠(yuǎn)距離的 Importance n 重要 important a 重要的 different a 不同的 difference n 不同 keep distance 保持距離 request n 要求 請求 request for 對 有請求 有需求 I have a request for the cake request sb to do sth 要求某人做 ask sb to do sth require sb to do sth you are required asked to do spare part 備件 service n 業(yè)務(wù) 服務(wù) serve v 服務(wù) 接待 I am glad to be at your service 我很樂意為您效勞 Thank you You are welcome Not at all That s all right It s My pleasure That s ok Thank you for your listening 新概念英語第二冊 7 No thanks 課文講解 garage 車庫 車行 another 其它的很多個中的一個 other 其它的 How for 多遠(yuǎn) How far away is the bus stop How far is your home from here My home is ten miles away from here get a telephone 得到電話 安裝電話 for 為了 just 完成時態(tài) from to 從一個地點的另外一個地點 carry 帶著 攜帶 I take my sister to the cinema I carried my son I carry the bag cover the distance 飛過那段距離 up to now 到現(xiàn)在為止 現(xiàn)在完成時 request for 對 的需求 a great many 許多 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a great number of 許多 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) urgent 緊急的 sth urgent 緊急的事情 another 其它中的一個 單數(shù)名詞 the other 兩個之中的另外一個 one the other other a n 其它的 Some boys are playing football and others are rowing going boat One is watering the flowers and the other is reading Can you show me another Special Difficulties in this way 這樣 以這種方式 in a friendly way in a way 從某種意義上來說 in the way 擋路 out of the way 讓路 by the way 隨便說一聲 隨便問一下 開頭 轉(zhuǎn)移 話題 隨意 on the way to 在去 的途中 陳述句 in the family way 懷孕了 快有小孩了 on the way to school the office on the way home In a way you are kind Sorry you are in the way Get out of the way The woman is in the family way in the way 這種方式 I do in the way you showed me I fly the kite in the way you showed me in a way 從某種意義上來說 get one s own way 隨心所欲 soon 不久以后 for a short time 不久 表示動作延續(xù)一段時間 soon 不久以后 在這段時間之后 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間上的快 shortly soon 不久以后 in a hurry 匆忙的指的是動作 Multiple choice questions so 表示前面是原因 后面是結(jié)果 That s why 那就是為什么 前者是原因 That s why 從句 那就是 原因 前者是原因 后 者 why 后面是結(jié)果 I was caught in the traffic jam That s why I was late be 動詞后面是表語 后面的從句是表語從句 That s 后面的表語從句常常用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo) 再加 一個句子 That s when we can start class That s where we will have a meeting That s how I get to school an a 是冠詞 his my your 是形容詞性物主代詞 my mother s 是名詞所有格 在語法上 以上三個詞是不能同時并存的 一般要用 只能用其中一個 a bag my bag his 形容詞物主代詞 one the other another 另外一個 another an other another an other another 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剩下的還有好幾個當(dāng)中的一個 強(qiáng)調(diào) 的是有三個以上 other 其它的 加單數(shù)就表示一個 his 取代 the 的位置 語法的范圍正在放寬松 else 其他的 疑問代詞 who else what else can I do for you anyone else anything else 不定代詞 else 會放在被修飾詞的后面 會修飾兩種詞 疑問詞 和不定代詞 時態(tài)填空 never 屬于頻率副詞 頻率副詞一定會放在實義動詞 之前 非實義動詞之后 in the first World War in 具體的過去年代是具體的 過去時間 一般過去時 When 對時間點提問 新概念英語第二冊 8 要不然和將來時連用 When will you do sth 如果確定不和將來時連用 一般情況 When 的出現(xiàn)意 味著一般過去時 up till now up to now yet 現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時會用 How long 定位 動詞的時態(tài)的第一種概念 根據(jù)這句話本身找關(guān)鍵詞 完形填空一句話的出的結(jié)論不一定是正確的 往往要 根據(jù)上下文的時間得出時態(tài) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西 巴頓 斯 First listen and then answer the question 聽錄音 然后回答以下問題 Who is Percy Buttons I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer In return for this the beggar stood on his head and sang songs I gave him a meal He ate the food and drank the beer Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away Later a neighbour told me about him Everybody knows him His name is Percy Buttons He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer New Words and Expressions 生詞和短語 參考譯文 我剛剛搬進(jìn)了大橋街的一所房子 昨天一個乞丐 來敲我的門 問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒 作為回報 那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?嘴里還唱著歌 我給了他一 頓飯 他把食物吃完 又喝了酒 然后把一塊乳酪裝 進(jìn)衣袋里走了 后來 一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況 大家都認(rèn)識他 他叫珀西 巴頓斯 他每月對這條街上 的每戶人家光顧一次 總是請求給他一頓飯和一杯啤 酒 New Words and Expressions 生詞與短語 beggar n 乞丐 beg v 乞求 I beg your pardon ask for 請求得到 beg for 乞求得到 food n 食物 不可數(shù) a lot of food pocket n 衣服口袋 inner pocket 內(nèi)口袋 jacket pocket coat pocket pocket book 袖珍書 pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典 pocket money 小孩 零花錢 change 零錢 get exact change 準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢 beer money 男孩 零花錢 pocket pick 車上的小偷 call v 拜訪 光顧 visit call sb 給某人打電話 call up sb 給某人打電話 call back 回某人電話 Can you take a message for me Can you tell him to call back call on sb 拜訪某人 call at at 一般和地點相連 call at 地點 visit someplace 拜訪某地 I will call on you I will call at your home call out shout 大聲喊 call in sb 招集和邀請某人 For the project the government called in a lot of experts 課文講解 move to 搬到 knock at 敲 knock at the door knock at the window beer bear ask sb for sth 問某人要什么東西 request for for 為了這個目的去請求某人 sb 更多的時候不出現(xiàn) ask for sth The boy asked for money again once more in return for this 作為對什么的回報 in return 作為回報 He doesn t want anything in return hospitality 熱情 I ll buy a present for him in return for hospitality this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情 stood on his head 倒立 stand on one s hands 用手著地 跪著 膝蓋 knees stand on one s knees 躺著 躺 lie lie in bed lie on one s back 仰面躺著 lie on one s side 側(cè)躺 趴著 lie on one s stomach give him a meal 新概念英語第二冊 9 go away later 后來 tell sb about sth about 關(guān)于 通過其他事自己得出結(jié)論 tell you about him tell sb sth 告訴某人某件事 把事情直接告訴 tell you the news tell you the word tell you about the word everybody 作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待 屬于不定代詞 所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待 calls at every house in the street 英國寫 on the street 美國寫 once a month 一個月一次 單位表達(dá)方式 a 表示每月一次 計量單位 five kilometers an hour ask for 是 ask sb for sth 的省略 Percy Buttons a beggar He calls at eery house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of bear Key structures 關(guān)鍵句型 a the 和 some a 單數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞 the 可加單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 還可加不可數(shù)名詞 加在什么名 詞前面都對 some 只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前 面 a 和 the 的區(qū)別 a 是泛指 a man 特指 the man 在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時候往往用 a 和 an 修飾 第二次出現(xiàn)的時候用 the 在表示一種籠統(tǒng)感念的陳述句中可以省略 a 和 some Yesterday I bought a book Books are not very expensive 籠統(tǒng)感念 某某一類 一種東西 I have just drunk a glass of milk Milk is very refreshing I ate an apple Apples are delicious I like oranges Would you like some oranges Mrs Jones bought a bag of flour a bag of sugar and some tea She always buys flour sugar and tea at the grocer s a 和 the A m