同等學力申碩考試--核心詞匯班講義

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環(huán)球卓越 精致服務(wù) 卓越品質(zhì) www.geedu.com www.geedu.com 2009年同等學力申碩全國統(tǒng)考英語考前輔導(dǎo) 核心詞匯班講義 北京市海淀區(qū)中關(guān)村南大街2號數(shù)碼大廈A座1211室 咨詢電話：010-51658769 學習網(wǎng)址：www.geedu.com MSN & 郵箱：geedu@163.com QQ：371808070 環(huán)球卓越2009年同等學力申碩英語考前輔導(dǎo)課程安排 階段 班型 授課老師 課時 收費 教學時間與地點 基礎(chǔ)能力全面解決階段 基礎(chǔ)班 初萌 顏煒 梁莉娟 88 課時 面授980元 網(wǎng)絡(luò)780元 人大晚班：10月5—11月30期間周末晚上 東直門白班：10月5—11月30周日白天 大興班：10月中旬到12月中旬 網(wǎng)絡(luò)：9月22日至考試結(jié)束 基礎(chǔ)同步特訓班 梁莉娟 52 課時 僅針對 保過班學員 10月中旬到12月初 面授：人大晚班 網(wǎng)絡(luò)：面向全國 提高班 初萌 顏煒 梁莉娟 80 課時 面授980元 網(wǎng)絡(luò)780元 人大晚班：12月6—09年2月8日周末晚上 東直門白班：12月7—09年2月8日周日白天 大興班：12月中旬—09年2月中旬 網(wǎng)絡(luò)：12月8日至考試結(jié)束 提高同步特訓 梁莉娟 46 課時 僅針對 保過班學員 12月中上旬到09年2月中旬 面授：人民大學　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)：面向全國 考前技巧強化階段 核心詞匯 初萌 顏煒 24 課時 面授380元 網(wǎng)絡(luò)280元 09年2月14—09年2月28期間周末 面授：人大、東直門、大興 網(wǎng)絡(luò)：面向全國 技巧強化 劉啟升 初萌 顏煒 梁莉娟 64 課時 面授1080元 網(wǎng)絡(luò)880元 人大晚班：09年3月7—09年4月26 人大周末白班：09年3月14—09年4月26 東直門白班：09年3月15—09年4月26 大興白班：09年3月中旬——09年4月底 網(wǎng)絡(luò)：面向全國至考試結(jié)束 同步精品密訓班一 初萌 梁莉娟 60 課時 面授980元 網(wǎng)絡(luò)780元 09年4月7—09年5月7期間平時晚上 面授：人大、東直門 網(wǎng)絡(luò)：面向全國至考試結(jié)束 同步精品密訓班二 初萌 梁莉娟 60 課時 僅針對 保過班學員 針對保過班學員 考前預(yù)測階段 二卷預(yù)測 梁莉娟 24 課時 面授580元 網(wǎng)絡(luò)480元 09年5月1、2、3上課 面授：人民大學 網(wǎng)絡(luò)：面向全國至考試結(jié)束 ?？即v 初萌 32 學時 面授580元 網(wǎng)絡(luò)480元 09年5月9—24期間周末 面授：人民大學 網(wǎng)絡(luò)：面向全國至考試結(jié)束 特色保過A班：僅招面授班10人，收費14800元，具體介紹可參考網(wǎng)站介紹（已滿） 特色保過B班：面授班收費6980元，網(wǎng)絡(luò)班4800元，具體介紹可參考網(wǎng)站介紹（已滿） 特色保過C班：面授班收費4980元，網(wǎng)絡(luò)班3980元，具體介紹可參考網(wǎng)站介紹（熱招） I .詞匯的記憶 構(gòu)詞記憶** 利用構(gòu)詞法，通過分析詞根、前綴、后綴、派生和合成等記憶單詞。 聯(lián)想記憶** 記憶單詞最好不要孤立地記，盡可能地和有關(guān)的東西聯(lián)系來記。1)一詞多義；2)聯(lián)系短語和搭配以及特殊用法；3）同/近義詞、反義詞、近形詞等； 諧音記憶** 根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音進行諧音記憶，如curse 詛咒，咒罵 (讀音-克死-被克死是受詛咒的結(jié)果) 復(fù)習記憶** 單詞記住了，很快會忘掉，每隔一段時間要進行復(fù)習，鞏固所學單詞，同時要通過大量的讀（閱讀歷年真題）、寫的實踐來強化記憶 [附]常見的詞根、詞綴供大家學習，以利記憶單詞。牢記詞根決定詞義，詞綴只是改變詞性 常見詞根 1. -form 形狀，形成 2. –cept/ceive-- = sense 感覺 3. –cess/cede/ceed-- = walk 行走 4. –count 數(shù)，計算 5. –cover-- 覆蓋 6. –dict-- = say 言，說 7. –duce-- / --duct-- = lead 引導(dǎo) 8. --fac(t)-- / --fec(t)-- = make 做，制作 9. –fit-- 適合，健康 10. –rupt-- = break 破壞 11. part 分，分開 12. –port-- = carry 拿，帶，運 13. pose = put 放置 14. –press-- 按，壓 15. –vi/vis=see 看 16. –serve-- 提供，服務(wù) 17. spect = look 看 18. –sume-- = take 拿，取，接收 19. –lect 拿，取 20. –tend-- 趨向 21. -tract = draw 拉，抽，引 22. –sign 標志 常見前綴 　　anti- 反抗，反對 anti-corruption(反腐敗的)， anti-war(、反戰(zhàn)的) 　　auto- 自己的，自動的 automation(自動)， autobiography(自傳) 　　bi- 雙的 bilateral(雙邊的)， biweekly(雙周刊) counter- 反對，對應(yīng) counterclaim(反訴)，counteract(抵消，中和) de- 向下，不 decrease (減少) 　　dis- 相反 dislike(不喜歡)，disbelief(不相信) 　　en-, -en 使 dishearten(氣餒)，enforce(強迫，執(zhí)行) 　　ex- 向外 external(外部的)，export(出口) im- (動詞前綴)向內(nèi) import(進口)，imprison(入獄)，implant(灌輸) im-, in=(形容詞前綴)不 impersonal(非個人的)， immortal(不朽的)，immature(不成熟的) 　　inter- 相互，在內(nèi) interlingual(語際的)，intertwine(糾纏，交織) 　　mal- 壞，不良 maltreat(虐待)，malnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良) 　　micro- 微，微小的 microphone(麥克風)，microscope(顯微鏡) 　　mini- 小的 minibus(小公巴)，minimum(最小) 　　mis- 錯的 mistake(錯誤)，mispronounce(發(fā)音錯誤) 　　multi- 多的 multinational(多國的)，multilingual(多語的) 　　non- 否定 non-smoking(不抽煙的)，nonstop(不斷的) 　　out- 超過，過度 outgrow(過大而不適于)，outweigh(過重)，outnumber(人數(shù)上超過) 　　over- 過度，超 overwork(過勞)，overdo(過度, 夸張) 　　post- 在 … 后 postwar(戰(zhàn)后的)，postmodernism(后現(xiàn)代主義) 　　pre- 在 … 前 pre-war(戰(zhàn)前的)，pre-liberation(解放前的) 　　re- 再，重；往后 re-read(再讀)，re-fill(再裝，再填), recess (衰退) 　　semi- 半 semi-hemisphere(半球)，semiconductor(半導(dǎo)體) 　　sub- 次的，亞，低于 substandard(次標準，亞標準)，submarine(潛艇)，submerge(下沉，淹沒) 　　trans- 轉(zhuǎn)換，橫過 transcontinental(橫跨大陸的)，transform(變化)，trans-Atlantic(橫跨大西洋的) 　　un- 否定 unknown(無名的)，unstable(不穩(wěn)固的)，unhappy(不高興的，憂郁 的)，unrest(不安的) 　　under- 在下，不足 underpay(少付...工資)，underdevelop(欠發(fā)達), undersized(不夠大的) uni- 單一的 unilateral(單邊的)，uniform(統(tǒng)一)，unique(唯一的, 獨特的)，unison(調(diào)和, 和諧, 一致,) 常見后綴 -able, -ible 有能力的 controllable(可控制的)，sensible(明智的, 有判斷力的)，changeable(多變的) 　　-age 表示狀態(tài)，性質(zhì) wreckage(遭難)，shortage(缺乏，不足)，leakage(泄漏) 　　-ant, -ent(能動的)人，物 assistant(助手)，agent(代理)，accountant(會計) 　　-dom 性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為 kingdom(王國)，freedom(自由)，boredom(厭倦) 　　-ee 表示動作的接受者 addressee(受話人)，refugee(難民)，examinee(應(yīng)試者) 　　-er, -or 執(zhí)行動作的人 writer(作家)，actor(演員)，survivor(生還者) 　　-ess 表示陰性，雌性 tigress(母老虎)，authoress(女作家)，hostess(女主人) 　　-hood 表示身份，性質(zhì) neighborhood(鄰里)，manhood(成人) 　　-ify 使 … 化 simplify(簡化)，personify(擬人化)，beautify(美化) 　　-ish 似 … 的 childish(孩子氣的)，girlish(姑娘似的)，selfish(自私的) 　　-ism 表示：主義，學說 modernism(現(xiàn)代化)，tourism(旅游業(yè))，fatalism(宿命論) 　　-ize, -ise, -yze … 化 modernize(現(xiàn)代化)，analyze(分析)，realize(實現(xiàn)) 　　-less 不，無，沒有 useless(無用)，doubtless(無疑)，careless(粗心) 　　-like 有 … 性質(zhì)的 dreamlike(做夢似的) 　　-ogy 學科 biology(生物學)，technology(技術(shù)) 　　-ness 表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài) friendliness(友好)，kindness(仁慈)，selfishness(自私) 　　-ous, -eous, -ious 充滿 …的dangerous(危險的)，hazardous(危險的)，courteous(有禮貌的) -ward (s) 表示方向 seawards(向海邊的)，eastward(向東的)，nward(向內(nèi)的) II. 授課安排 專題1 詞根詞綴記憶 1 專題2 詞根詞綴記憶 2 專題3 基礎(chǔ)詞匯/近形詞復(fù)習 專題4 固定詞組 專題5 近義詞辨析 專題6 詞匯部分鞏固練習 專題7 大綱新增詞匯（本講義略） III. 詞匯學習溫馨提示 1. 詞匯要堅持不懈的復(fù)習，做到課前預(yù)習課后復(fù)習，單詞的復(fù)習貫穿整個考試復(fù)習中； 2. 來上課前一定要將每個專題中的練習題做一遍 3. 同等考試的復(fù)習需要多一份自信，多一份堅持，你就會多一份成功！加油！ 專題1詞根詞綴記憶 1 第一組練習 1). The police station ________ me that my stolen bike had been found.. A. noticed B. noted (notable*)出名的著名的 C. notified通知 D. informed 2). Newton is one of greatest _____ in the world. A. physics B. physical C. physician D. physicist E physiology (psychological*) 3). He decided to ____ his new invention with a picture. A. portrate B. illustrate C. demonstrate D. concentrate 4). Now that the highway is finished, the shopping center along it should _____. A. derive B. thrive C. deprive D. drive E. rival (rivalry*) 5) All the evidence pointed to the fact that he had been deeply ______ in the crime. A. involved B. evolved C. revolved D. dissolve 6). Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries A. Impose B. expose (exposition*) C. oppose D. propose E. compose 7) This school is operated on the _____ of Freedom and Truth. A. prince B. principle C. princess D. principal 8) He was ____ of selling state secrets and arrested last month. A．expected B．suspected C．respected D．inspected E. prospect (prospective*有前途的) 9) The very sight of the _______buildings assured these tourists of the significant changes in this city. A. expressive B. impressive C. depressive D. compressive E repressive*壓迫，鎮(zhèn)壓的 10). The doctor ________ him that his child would recover from the illness. A. assure B. ensure C. insure D. guarantee 11). The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ______. A. transference B. transportation C. transmission D. transformation 12). The old building had become a ruin but the people of the town _________ it. A. restored 修復(fù) B. recovered 恢復(fù)（健康） C. returned D. restricted限制 13). After a brief period of ___________ training, I was allowed to make my first promotion A. extensive B. intensive C. tense D intense 14). The performance of this reasonably priced record player is ________ in quality to that of some more expensive hi-fi sets. A. comparable B comparative C. compatible (incompatible*) 合適的兼容的 D. competitive 15). The shop owner tried to ________ his business by working with those foreign companies A. expand B. extend C. expended* D. intend 16). A completely new effect will ________ when the new approach is adopted. A arise B rise C raise D arouse 17). Although he is not well recently, he ____ on joining that activity. A. resist B. consist C. insist D. persist (persisitent固執(zhí)己見的) 18). You have to ____ the details in your speech to those events before the liberation in 1949. A confine B refine C define D finite確定的有限的/infinite無限的 (infinity*) 19). We should _ reserve ____ a room in advance in case we could find one in time of arrival. A. conserve B. deserve C. reserve D. preserve 20). She finally ____ to her daughter’s request and decided to be absent from the meeting. A. submitted B. limited C. emitted the smoke 散發(fā) D. omitted 省略跳過 E. permitted 21). From observers’ estimates of the brightness of the fireball, he ___ that the body in the space was between 40 feet and 260 feet in diameter.直徑 A. deduced (deductive*) B. reduced C. induced (inductive*) D. produced 22). Other guests at yesterday’s opening, which was broadcast _____by the radio station. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 23). The manager was told when he was ______ that it was a pressure job. A. appointed B. pointed C. assigned D. disappointed 24). The _______ of lung cancer is particularly high among long-term heavy smokers，especially chain smokers.二手煙民 A. incident B. accident C. incidence D. evidence 25). The destruction an earthquake causes depends on its ______and duration, or the amount of shaking that occurs. A. altitude高度 B. magnitude強度 C. multitude 多數(shù) D. aptitude能力天賦 26). The news currency will get into _______ soon. A. circuitB. circulation C. circular圓的 D. circle 27). After he had been asked the same question many times, his answer became____. A machine B mechanics C mechanic 技工 D mechanical 28). Success or failure here would be ____ to his prospects. A critical B crucial C critic D criticized 29). The language class, unlike other classes, _______ students from different countries of the world. A composes B consists of C constitutes D comprises 30). After long negotiations，the firm to build a double-purpose bridge across the river A．contracted B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．distract D．tractor 31). The meter can detect even a very small amount of gas in the room． A．sensible B．sensitive C．sensing D．sensed E. sensational* 32). The work has the status of a classic among the composer’s admirers. A．required B．a(chǎn)cquired C．inquired D．inspired 33). A new system of quality control was to overcome the shortcomings in the firm’s products. A．invested B．informed C．introduced D．instructed 34) She thought about the _____ of such news upon her husband. A. affect B. effect C. infect (infectious*) D. defect (defective*) 35). Her face quickly _____ its anxious expression. A. assume B. consume C. resume D. presume 36). The white peak山頂 _____ beautifully with the blue sky. A. contact B. contract C. contrast D. contradict* 與…矛盾 37). We should be _____ of the comfort of old people. A. considering* B. considerable C. considerate D. consideration 38). They promise a ____ supply of fuel oil for ten years. A continue B continual C. continuous D. continuing (continuance繼續(xù)持續(xù)N*/continuity*持續(xù)性連續(xù)性) 39). Don’t be late for your ______, or you will not get the job. A. interfere B. internal C. interval D. interview 40.). Twenty nations have accepted _____ to attend the Congress. A. invasion B. invention C. invitation D. invention 專題1溫馨提示： 1. 上完課你記住了多少詞？有何心得收獲嗎？ 2. 經(jīng)過課下的復(fù)習你記住了多少詞？ 3. 每天翻翻復(fù)習，一周之后你記住了多少詞？ 4. 每天翻翻復(fù)習，一個月之后你記住了多少詞？ 5. 每天翻翻復(fù)習，到五月份考試時你是否記住了這些詞呢？ 專題2 詞根詞綴記憶2 1). She _____ to say that she was not interested in English literature. A. interfered （interference*） B. prevented C. interrupted D. introduced 2). I will never believe those ____ words said by him. A. deceiving B. receiving C. conceiving* D. perceiving 3).The statesman _____his chaiman to give a welcoming speech. A. present B. absent C. represent D. consent 4).The china-Africa summit is to _____ the relationship between china and those African countries. A. motion B. promote C.remote D. motionless 5). I haven’t seen her for one month and I am looking _____ to hearing from her. A. award B. reward C. forward D. outward 6). Forty students _____this key class. A. institute B. substitute C. comprise D. consititute E. consist 7). The ___ of this car company has been increasing steadily in the past five years. A. outline B. output C. outset D. outlook E. outlet 8). The professor gave me a lot of ____ advise on my paper. A. constructive B. destructive C. instructive D. structural 9). The workers’ union are ________ against low pay.. A. protecting B. protesting抗議 C. prohibiting D. promising E. provoking (provocative*)激發(fā)，（激發(fā)的） 10). An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __________ A tendency B. urgency C. emergency D. currency 11). Some scientists _____ that women will make more money than men in the future. A. decicate B. predict C. addict* D. dictate 12). We usually ____ those goods necessary to our constructinon and lives. A. export B. import C. transport D. deport* 13). He has to _____ for e very penny to his wife. A. discout B. account (accountable*) C. recount* D.count 14). We _____ some of our knowledge through books. A. maintain B. obtain C. detain D. retain 15). Her parents most decidedly ____ to her marriage. A. object B. project C. reject D. subject 16). We should try to _____ criminals rather than punish them. A. perform B. reform C. transform D. uniform E. inform 17). You should pay attention to those traffic ____ when driving a car in an unfamiliar place. A. resignation* B. design C. sign D. significance 18). It is _____that you are totally wrong at this issue. A. visible B. obvious C. previous D envious 19). Those voters cast their vote seriously in order to _____ their desirable president. A. collect B. elect C. select D. neglect (neglectful) 20). I’ve got a heavy cold and I came to the doctore to ____ some medicine. A. descibe B. prescribe C. subscribe* D. script 21). The passengers ____ the train twenty minute ago. A. aboard B. abroad C. board D. broad 22). He has ______ a lot to the success of the company. A. attribute (attibutalble*) B. contribute C. distribute D. tribute* 23). Mrs. Brown couldn’t shake the ___ that these kids were in deep trouble and it was up to her to help them. A. conversion B. conviction C. conservation D. convention 24). Technology has ____ the sharing, storage and delivery of information , thus making more information available to more people. A. finished B. furnished C. functioned (functional) D. facilitated 25). The three disrespectful sons began to feel worried about the ultimate ______ of the family’s property. A. proposal B. disposal C. removal D. arrival 26). Applicants must show that they have$10,000 or more for living expenses and approximately$1 0,000 for tuition. A. acceptable* B. advisable C. available* D. applicable* 27). The national government is to make every effort to ______________ the will of the people. A. execute (excution*) B. exceed (exceedingly*) C. excite D. exhaust 28). Tom was ___________ of a crime he didn’t commit. He fought for many years to clear his name. A. convicted B. convinced C. conceived* D. condemned (condemnation*) 29). Actor Pierce Brosnan may play the deadly super spy in the movies, but in real life he is a ___________ father and a loving husband. A. devastated B. deserved C. desperate D. devoted 30). Among picture books for 4-8-year-olds, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with _____ illustrations. A . imaginable B. imaginative C. imaging D. imageless 31). A survey of more than 1,000 philosophers, teachers and students by the authoritative Philosophers’ Magazine placed Charles Darwin’s The Origin of ____ as the third most important work. A. Sperms B. Species C. Spectrums D. Specimens 32). As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle 奇跡appears to似乎是 depend on a seeming ____ : The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies. A. interruption B. description C. qualification D. contradiction矛盾 33). He finally ____ our conversation and handed down a note to me. A. erupted B. interrupted C. bankrupted D. corrupted 34). People of high ______ and rank enjoy certain privileges. A. status B. statue C. stature （超綱）身材 D. statute（超）法令 35). The ______ choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or her to maximize utility. A. optimal B. optional C. optical D. optimistic 36). That beautiful piece of glass is very ________. A. precious B. precise C. previous D. preceding 37). The store sells many foods that have been _______. A. procedured B. proceeded C. processed D precesseioned 38). The thieves ____ many graves in their search for the gold. A. violate B. violent C. violence D. violation 39). They reluctantly ______ to the scheme. A. consent B. constant C. content D. concern 40). He was the first person who ____ around the South Pole. A. explode B. explored C. extend D. explosive 41). The performance was a ______ of a theme used twenty years ago. A. recognition B. repetition C. reputation D. resignation 42). He had a _______ love for his family. A. generous B. genius C. genuine D. general 補充材料 1. She gave her parents an account of everything that happened on the trip. My account is now empty. / He couldn’t account for his foolish mistakes. You should take every aspect into account when making a decision. 2. I observed him carefully. / We usually observed the Christmas day on 25th, December. You should observe the rules in school as a student. 3.. it is impossible to contact him because I don’t know his telephone umber and address. He is working on his address for tomorrow. Could you address your letter? / I am afraid to address a meeting. 4. The government appointed Mr liu as the president of our university. Let’s appoint a day to have dinner together. / I have made an appointment with my doctor. 5. He pictures his lover. /The speaker pictures the suffering of the poor. He is the picture of his father. /He goes to the pictures once a week. 6. There was no issue at all between us. /I brought the book the day after its issue. He issued instructions that the prisoner be set free. /A volcano issues smoke and fire. 7. The university awarded him a honorary degree. / The judge awarded him a damage of 1000 RMB. We thought the award for damage is fair. 8. We associate the lucky money with the spring festival. / They prefer to associate with friends of their own age. The thief and his associate were caught by the police. / He is an associate editor/professor. 9. The company has a capital of 500,000 dollars. / The name WTO is printed in capitals. The invention of the telephone was a capital advance in communication. 10. Wild animals in their natural state are free.