人教版2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（I）卷

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人教版2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（I）卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）He wants to buy a new house a big living room. A . takes B . with C . has D . of 2. （2分）—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. — Great! No one speaks English her. A . as beautiful as B . as badly as C . better than 3. （2分）John and I went to the beach today and we enjoyed . A . ourselves B . us C . ours D . our 4. （2分）Would you mind ____ the time ____ on watching drama series? A . controlled; spending B . controlled; spent C . controlling; spending D . controlling; spent 5. （2分）In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked ___________. A . where she comes from B . how much she weighs C . whether she had been married D . what is her age 6. （2分）—What kind of music do you like? —The country music. It ____nice. A . looks B . tastes C . sounds D . feels 7. （2分）— Sorry,___________. What do you mean by saying "look out"? — I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside" A . I cant hear you B . I cant see clearly C . I dont notice you D . I dont follow you 8. （2分）—How can I learn English well? —You will learn it well ________ you practice speaking it often. A . unless B . as for C . as soon as D . as long as 9. （2分）Bobs mother is my aunt. He is my . A . uncle B . brother C . friend D . cousin 10. （2分）The wind begins. It _____ a little cool. A . will be B . can be C . should be D . would be 11. （2分）—Must I send the email now? —No, you . You can do it tomorrow. A . cant B . mustnt C . neednt D . shouldnt 12. （2分）—The cake smells ___________ bad. —It goes ___________ easily if you dont keep it in the fridge. A . terrible; bad B . terrible; badly C . terribly; bad D . terribly; badly 13. （2分）Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A . is invented B . invented C . was invented 14. （2分）We waited him for a long time, but he didnt ________ at the meeting at all. A . show up B . look up C . take up D . ring up 15. （2分）—______ the ball? —______ under the bed. A . Wheres; Theyre B . Wherere; Its C . Wheres; Its D . Whats; Its 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）完形填空 It was a fine spring day for a walk down the street. A mother and her two little girls walked along the sidewalk, happily laughing. 1, hundred small alien ships appeared on the horizon. It started 2off some electric rays. People screamed. Children cried. There was 3everywhere. There came the tingling sound of glasses, breaking everywhere. People fled in every 4. The mother was jostled(推) and lost hold of her5. She raced around shouting and crying for her kids. She thought they were lost to her forever. The sky cleared up. The aliens were 6. But there was no sight of the children. Heart-broken, the mother reached her house, crying her eyes out. She heard someone 7"Mamma". Was it her kids? She frantically(發(fā)狂似地)8around. There they were! Hand in hand they came running towards her. She ran towards them too. Her arms stretched out 9to hug them. She opened her eyes. The pillow was wet. It was a dream! She raced to the kids bedroom. Her lovely girls were sleeping peacefully. She kissed both their foreheads and 10"love you". （1） A . Finally B . Suddenly C . Hardly （2） A . taking B . putting C . giving （3） A . joy B . panic C . laugher （4） A . direction B . opinion C . time （5） A . friends B . students C . children （6） A . gone B . broken C . hit （7） A . sing B . talk C . call （8） A . looked B . drove C . ran （9） A . slowly B . sadly C . eagerly （10） A . shouted B . whispered C . replied 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共38分) 17. （10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇介紹紐約的文章，并選擇符合題意的選項(xiàng)回答各小題。 Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take bus or taxi to any place in New York. Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people. Public Transport In New York, theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transport－there are lots of places you can go to on foot. The Empire Stale Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit! Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York－Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (稅) on everything you buy in New York. （1）How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage? A . Two. B . Three. C . Four. D . Five. （2）"The Plaza" here is the name of __________________. A . a restaurant B . a hotel C . an airport D . a shop （3）How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York? A . $ 10.8 B . $ 10.08 C . $ 18 D . $ 10 （4）When you visit New York, you should ____________________. A . eat at McDonalds every day B . take a taxi whenever you go out C . stay at the best hotel D . climb the Statue of Liberty （5）From the passage, we can learn that___________________________. A . people should visit many places of interest in New York on foot B . New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensive. C . people must travel by public transport in New York D . people can eat not only one kind of food in New York 18. （10分）閱讀理解 Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareths dream was always to become a clown. Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus(馬戲團(tuán)). "People laugh when we tell them," says Kath. "But its true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three." When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareths brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away. "I cant say it was easy," says Kath. "There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan(拖車)to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths." "People ask about my education," says Gareth, "but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and Ive got a computer. Ive never fallen behind my classmates." And the future? "It was a difficult decision," says Kath," but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. Im happy to say its working, and were enjoying it." And Gareth? "Im going to be the main clown in a circus one day, he says, perhaps Bippos circus." （1）What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A . Describe how one family changed their lives. B . Tell people how to join the circus. C . Talk about the best way to teach a child. D . Advise what to do when you lose your job. （2）What do we learn about Gareth from the passage? A . He does not really enjoy school work B . Hed like to be at home with his brothers C . He has always dreamed of being a clown D . He wants to be the same as the other boys （3）Why did Alan and Kath join the circus? A . They wanted to spend time traveling. B . They need money to buy a bigger car. C . Their older sons need the house for themselves. D . Their son Gareth wanted to turn to be a performer （4）When they first joined the circus, Kath___________. A . wanted to go back home B . did not have enough to do C . found things difficult D . was able to sleep comfortably （5）Which postcard did Gareth possibly write after he joined the circus? A . Weve just arrived and I love it already. Theres lots of space to sleep in and Ive even got my own computer. B . I dont miss much from home. Im trying to do all my school work. See you in the winter. C . I really enjoyed meeting Bippo the Clown today, but Im missing my school friends, and Id love a nice hot bath. D . Im learning all about the circus and how to make people happy. I also have a new school to go to. 19. （8分）閱讀理解 Life in space is much different from life on earth. How do astronauts live in space? Eating In the past, astronauts could only eat small pieces of dried food. But now they are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice-cream. Sleeping All the people on the ISS（國(guó)際空間站）have their own rooms. They should be tied（系）to their beds, or theyll fly away! That seems like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping is really not too bad. Exercising This is more important in space than on earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines（機(jī)器）for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home. Having fun Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and families when they arent working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Its also much fun! （1）Which of the following is not mentioned（提到）? A . Fruit. B . Noodles. C . Vegetables. D . Ice-cream. （2）Why should astronauts be tied to their beds? A . It can stop them from flying away. B . It can help them keep warm. C . It can help them keep safe. D . It can stop them from feeling sick. （3）What dont astronauts do in their free time? A . Reading books. B . Playing tennis. C . Listening to music. D . Sending e-mails to friends. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Astronauts think sleeping in space is really difficult. B . Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines to keep fit. C . Astronauts feel bored to look out of the window. D . Astronauts have enough time to watch TV. 20. （10分）閱讀對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題 W: Hi, Li Gang. You werent at school yesterday.Whats the matter with you? M: I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. W: Sorry to hear that.But did you see a doctor? M: Yes.My father drove me to the hospital. W: What did the doctor say? M: He said that I had caught a cold.And he gave me some medicine. W: How often do you take the medicine? M: Three times a day. W: Did the doctor give you some advice? M: Yes.He told me to stay in bed and drink lots of water.Also,he told me not to study too long. W: Do you feel better now? M: Yes, much better. （1）Whats wrong with the boy? A . He had a cough. B . He had a cold. C . He had a toothache. （2）What did the boy do because of the illness? A . He went to school still. B . He asked a sick leave. C . He studied for a long time. （3）What did the doctor give the boy? A . Some advice and medicine. B . Some water. C . Only some medicine. （4）How did the boy go to the hospital? A . In his mothers car. B . He walked there. C . His father took him there. （5）How does the boy feel now? A . Very well. B . Much better. C . Very bad. 四、 詞匯檢測(cè) (共1題；共1分) 21. （1分）Daniel is one of the slowest________(swim)in my class. 五、 句子翻譯 (共1題；共3分) 22. （3分）他會(huì)講英語(yǔ)也會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)。 He can speak English ________ ________ ________ Chinese. 六、 閱讀表達(dá) (共1題；共30分) 23. （30分）Answer the questions. Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont have to; accept the society full of cars. It started from France in 1998. Because of the air and noise pollution, some French young people wanted a day without cars. On September 22nd, people in 35 cities in France didnt use their cars. They went to work or school by bike, bus or on foot. After that, September 22nd became Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan(口號(hào)) for the day is "If we, drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day." Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid(有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(許可證),but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometres per hour. The public transportations are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are taking part in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said, "We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive." But we do not want just one day and then a return to "normal" life. We should go on with Car Free Day. （1）Where was Car Free Day started first? （2）Is Beijing the first city to join Car Free Day in China? （3）How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in Brussels on Car Free Day? （4）Whos allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels? （5）What does Car Free Day ask Beijngers not to do every month? （6）Whats the purpose of Car Free Day? 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 24. （5分）假如你叫李華，看到學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播站正在招募主持人，想去應(yīng)聘。請(qǐng)你用英文給負(fù)責(zé)的老師Sam寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括：你的基本信息，想做主持人的理由，以及具體打算做的事情。 提示詞語(yǔ):like, improve, help, introduce, share 提示問(wèn)題: ●Whats your name and hobby? ●Why do you want to be a host? ●What are you going to do? Dear Sam, Id like to be a host for the English Broadcasting Station(英語(yǔ)廣播站). Im looking forward to your early reply Yours, Li Hua 第 19 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共38分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 20-5、 四、 詞匯檢測(cè) (共1題；共1分) 21-1、 五、 句子翻譯 (共1題；共3分) 22-1、 六、 閱讀表達(dá) (共1題；共30分) 23-1、 23-2、 23-3、 23-4、 23-5、 23-6、 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 24-1、