專業(yè)學(xué)位碩士研究生英語教程06

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unit 6 Employment Preview In life, we may experience difficulties and troubles. Losing a job may be the worst thing that could ever happen to us. But persevere, and never give up. We will prove that we can find ways back to successful careers. So dont be afraid to move on and try your wings. Rally your support system. Persevere! Firing doesnt mean your life is over. It might turn out to be the best thing that ever happens to you. Part I. Text Reading Warm-up I. Looking for a career advisor. Step one Are you recently unemployed? Considering a new career? Or a new grad entering the job competition, and looking for your first job? Or are you an experienced professional, seeking a part-time job? No matter where you are in the cycle of work, career advisors can provide valuable guidance and resources to help you make productive and appropriate career decisions. Direction: Work in pairs or groups to guess what a career advisor can help you? You can choose the words and expressions in the following ellipse: career development/ job market/ career coach/ career assessment/ career exploration/ job searching/ resume writing/ interviewing/ salary negotiating/ salary information/ career resources/ personal criteria/ qualification/ polishing ones skill/ industry trend/ establishing goals/ productive/ efficient/ targeted/ constructive/ on-line/ professional/ valuable/ appropriate Step Two Try to be a career advisor, and help others to seek a job in todays challenging job market. You are supposed to give advice on the following aspects: Career assessment and career exploration Career transition information Job finding techniques Personal marketing plans II. Attitude toward a job. A common reason given to dismiss people is that they "dont have the right attitude." What does this mean? What would be looked at by the boss in determining a persons attitude? What attitudes do you have which could have an effect on the type of job you should do? CIRCLE those words that apply to you now. UNDERLINE those words that you would like to apply to you. My attitude to WORK usually is: slack dedicated disorganized efficient effective ambitious industrious innovative hard working sincere persistent hyperactive academic responsible practical lazy businesslike mature bored positive organized punctual reliable immature negative adaptable positive unreliable keen My attitude to my WORKMATES usually is: cooperative cheesed off aloof independent superior inferior equal sympathetic racist caring thoughtful inspiring bored competitive irritable protective helpful shy quarrelsome tolerant friendly trusting polite moody pushy aggressive supportive sexist My attitude to AUTHORITY usually is: dependable rebellious angry subservient scared eager to please stubborn loyal cautious suspicious happy argumentative sneaky open assertive passive aggressive tolerant proud cynical If you were fired, what would you do? Being painful and dejected, feel like having a cry Feel humiliated, and give up ever since. Analyze reasons that lead to dismissal. Find a career advisor for landing another job. Begin another career exploration by yourself. Text I Was Fired! (fire開火<->cease fire?；? Joan Hamburg1 [1] Fresh out of (Having just graduated from) Barnard College and the Speedwriting (速記) Institute, I was hired (employed) as a secretary to the editor of Coupon（優(yōu)待券）Magazine. Tiny (small) circulation (發(fā)行量), but a real job. So now I had an income and an apartment (=flat公寓/ 住宅) in Manhattan: heaven (Paradise/ Eden) for a young woman from a small town on Long Island. [2] Like (prep.象) so many women of my generation (一代人), I went straight (directly) from college to secretarial (文秘) school to learn shorthand (速記), or speedwriting, despite (=in spite of) the fact that I had already co-written a book called New York on $5 a Day《在紐約生活一天只花5元錢》. [3] As a former (the former前者, the latter后者；the former husband/ wife/ president) lefty (left-hander左撇子, 左翼分子) turned righty, thanks to an overzealous (過分熱情的) teacher, I had distinctly (obviously顯然) illegible (難辨認(rèn)的, 字跡模糊的) handwriting (筆跡-> calligraphy書法)--so bad (poor learner差生=bad student壞學(xué)生) that after taking dictation (口授/ 聽寫to dictate a letter), I couldnt translate (make out看不清) it. The magazine was (The magazine was advertise->The magazine was advertisement->) advertising dependent (靠/ 依賴的), so in letters to the heads of major corporations (公司, 企業(yè)), I was told to offer (give) them the opportunity to place (put) their ads (advertisements) in four colors in our magazine for the mere (only) price of $10,000. Inadvertently (Carelessly不注意地), the d in ads became an s, and the president of one of those big companies was invited to "have his ass (屁股) in four colors" in our publication (出版物). [4] Guess what (what might/ would happen)? I was fired (dismissed), but luck showed her face (miracle took place). The editor was desperate for [was in bad need (want) of急需] a copywriter (廣告撰稿人). I was heading for the door, dejected (sad/ depressed沮喪的, 灰心的), afraid of (=feared) what my parents would think, when (suddenly) I heard her call out, "You--Joan! Can you write (寫作能力) better than you can type (打字)?" I said, "Yes, of course." A copywriter was born. [5] When the magazine folded (failed倒閉), I got a chance to audition (interview試聽/ 面試) for a two-hour daily radio program (節(jié)目) on a major (important) New York station. To everyones surprise (n.), I got the job. [6] One day, a new [present: (1)禮物；（2）在場的；（3）再現(xiàn)歷史事實；表演->] presence (person) arrived at the station, a female program director (節(jié)目編導(dǎo)). This large (魁梧) and formidable (強大的, 令人敬畏的) woman came to work every day with an equally large and formidable German (sheep + herd->herdsman牧師->) shepherd (牧羊犬). I thought I was doing a great job. She (the woman, not the dog) decided she didnt like me. When she called me into her office one Friday afternoon, she simply (only) said, "Youre fired!" leaving (making) me to wonder what had gone so terribly wrong. [7] Six months later, after calling every program director (編導(dǎo)) in town, I went to work for another major-market radio station, doing four-minute stories for a low $15 each. With two young children and a husband who was just starting his own career, I took a chance. [8] Today, some (=about) 28 years later, I am still at WOR Radio2 with a two-hour daily talk show (脫口秀/ 談話節(jié)目) interviewing celebrities, authors and politicians, imparting (=offering) information to more than a million listeners a week and loving every minute of it. [9] I was young when those firings happened, but the process [(1)工藝工序；（2）加工, e.g. word processor文字編輯軟件] is still the same. Firings know no (=pay no attention to) age or gender. This is exactly what Sherrye Henry did. [10] Sherrye, returning home to New York City after a successful political career with the Clinton Administration (當(dāng)局/ 政府) and working on the Hill3, was looking forward to (期待) a change of pace (speed/ rate步伐/ 節(jié)奏/ 節(jié)律) as a development officer (開發(fā)部經(jīng)理) for a large nonprofit. When the organization hit (=met) turbulent financial water4, and she was the last one in, she was the first one out (最后加盟的人最先被裁員). Says Sherrye, "This wasnt the first job I had lost. Hard as it is (Although it is difficult), one (anybody/ everybody) must remember that there is always life after losing a job." Helpful friends, tenacity (堅韌), good luck and a good resume got (made) Sherrye back on track (回到正軌，找到工作). Within a month, she landed (got) what she calls the most satisfying job of her life: raising money (籌集捐款) for Episcopal (主教的, 主教制度的, 英國國教的) Relief (aid) and Development5, which provides emergency (緊急的) assistance to people in 40 countries. [11] (Pauline<->) Paul Jones has a different story. He had started at what is now JPMorgan Chase6 (摩根大通銀行) as a high school student and climbed through the ranks to vice president. His 31-year career ended when his job was outsourced (arrange for sb outside a company to do work or provide goods for that company外包) to India. Paul was only in his 40s, and although there was no pension, he was offered (given) a two-year buyout [全部買下（市上產(chǎn)品）]. With the children out of school (Their children were independent), he and his wife made a decision: no more corporate (connected with a corporation) stress. They would do their own thing. Paul recently started a business developing and marketing cognac (a type of fine brandy made in western France) for the female market. He is his own boss, and he is filled with a new sense (feeling) of adventure and excitement. "Had they not pushed me out," he says, "I would still be there waiting for the ax to fall (任人宰割)." [12] Lynn Sherr, ABC’s7 (reward酬勞<->) award (獎金)-winning television correspondent (通訊員), writes in Outside the Box (置身事外), her autobiography, that she was gainfully employed (高薪挖走) at WCBS-TV8 in New York when (=suddenly) someone handed (gave) her the early edition of the Post (郵報). In the back, there was a story stating (saying) that Lynn Sherr was leaving CBS9 to write a book. Thinking that it was a ruse (trick詭計) to keep her in line (control her), she didnt worry, but then her news directors deputy called: "Your contract is not being renewed, and you wont be on the air anymore. You can pick up your stuff (物品) at any time." [13] Says Lynn, "I felt like a failure (=wretch)." Worse yet (still), when an unnamed executive (執(zhí)行編輯) was asked why he let her go, he answered, "Her shoulders were too wide for a closeup shot (photo/ picture近照)." [14] "In retrospect (thinking about a past event or situation)," Lynn writes, "I was only 32, and it did turn out (prove證明) to be the best thing that ever happened to me. It proved I could stand on my own (live independently) and not give up. It was about breaking out in order to break into the next level (不破不立)." She landed (was employed) at ABC News, covering political campaigns (a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim戰(zhàn)役/運動/活動), conventions (traditions) and special events. [15] Each of these people found a way back to a (full + fill->) fulfilling (successful) career. And they all (=without exception) learned that the pain and humiliation (insult/ embarrassment) are temporary. So dont be afraid to move on and try your wings (振翅飛翔). Rally [動員/ 調(diào)動vt. 重整旗鼓; n. 集會) your support system (支援系統(tǒng)). Persevere (vt.堅持-> Perseverance: n.)! Firing doesnt mean your life is over (人生到了盡頭). It might turn out (prove) to be the best thing that ever happened to you. Notes 1. Joan Hamburg: Born on August 12, 1935, she is a radio personality (person人-> personal個人的-> personnel人事) on WOR radio station in New York since the early 1970s. Hamburg is extremely famous, and show-business-conscious (奇才), and now bills (lists) herself as "Americas foremost (most important) shopper and celebrity interviewer (host主持人)." 2. WOR Radio: WOR is a class A (一流的) radio station located in New York City, operating on 710 kHz. The station has a talk format (style風(fēng)格) and has conservative (保守的), or right (右翼的) of center hosts. 3. the Hill (->Hilly多丘陵的): the Capital Hill (國會山), which refers to the United States Congress. 4. (finance->) financial water: financial crisis. 5. Episcopal Relief and Development: The worldwide relief agency of the Episcopal Church which provides money and resources in times of emergency (緊急情況) or disaster (災(zāi)難). It reaches more than 2 million people in over 40 countries. 英國國教會（Church of England），也稱為安立甘宗或圣公宗，是基督新教的一個教派，與信義宗、歸正宗同屬基督新教三大主流教派。 由英國國王亨利八世創(chuàng)始 并作為當(dāng)時英國的國教，由英國國王擔(dān)任教會最高首腦?！鞍擦⒏省本褪怯⑽摹癆nglican”（英國的）的音譯。普世華人基督徒使用圣公會為公用名稱。但是，圣公宗到了美國之后，英文名稱卻改為“The Episcopal Church”?！癊piscopal”意思為主教制的教會。 6. (JPMorgan與Chase Manhattan合并的) JPMorgan Chase (摩根大通銀行): JPMorgan Chase & Co. It is a leading global financial services firm with assets of $2 trillion and operations in more than 60 countries. 7. ABC: the abbreviation of an American television network American Broadcast Company (美國廣播公司), one of televisions original "big three", which also include NBC and CBS. 8. WCBS-TV: the flagship station of the CBS television network, located in New York City and owned by CBS Corporation. 9. CBS: abbreviation of the networks former name, Columbia Broadcasting System哥倫比亞廣播公司. Word Bank ass: n. hip (top<->bottom<->margin)臀部; hip-shoot莽撞 (audio-:與聽力有關(guān)->) audition (interview: n./vt.-> interviewer<-> interviewee; trainer教練<->trainee受訓(xùn)者; addresser演講人<->addressee聽眾)；employer雇主<->employee雇員): v. to take part in a trial performance試演，試播 [hand (push) cart->carriage/coach; auto-: 自動-> (auto + mobile->) automobile汽車; alto) autobiography: n. the biography written by that person自傳 buyout: n. the entire purchase全部買下 campaign: n. series of operations運動/ movement (celebrate->) celebrity: n. a famous person名人 (circle園->cycle周期->recycle回收->circulate->) circulation: n. the number of copies of a publication發(fā)行量; public: (1)adj. ~property; (2)n., e.g. in public公開地；publicate =publish出版 cognac: n. a brandy produced in the vicinity of cognac一種法國白蘭地 convention: n. (1)a formal meeting會議; 制度-> conventional: adj. traditional傳統(tǒng)的 copywriter: n. one who writes copy, especially for advertising廣告(文案)撰稿人；copier復(fù)印機; copyright版權(quán) (co + operate->) corporate (->corporation協(xié)作): adj. of a company公司的; student version學(xué)生版; home version, professional version, corporate version企業(yè)版 corporation: n. a company as a separate legal entity公司，法人 [de-：(1)向下; (2)加強] dejected: adj. being in low (high) spirits; depressed垂頭喪氣的，情緒低落的; the Great Depression大蕭條 [monitor: (1) n. 班長/ 監(jiān)視器；（2）監(jiān)控] deputy: n. an assistant of authority for the superior副手 [despair: (1)n.; (2)vi.->] desperate: adj. losing all hope; despairing絕望的 fold: v. to fail 失敗 formidable: adj. fearful; frightening可怕的， 難對付的; be frightened be sth. (humiliate->) humiliation: n. degradation羞辱 illegible: adj. not legible; unclear模糊的，難辨的 inadvertently: adv. (attention注意力) not attentively; carelessly未留心地，疏忽地 nonprofit: adj. not seeking profits非盈利的; profit from sth.從中獲利；profit sb.對…有利 outsource: v. to subcontract外包 overzealous: adj. excessively enthusiastic (->enthusiasm)過分熱情的 pension: n. a sum of money paid regularly as a retirement benefit退休金，撫恤金 (per-: through; severe: adj.激烈，e.g. ~ competition激烈的競爭) persevere: v. persist; hold on堅持不懈 publication: n. an issue of printed material for sale or distribution出版物 rally: v. to reassemble; to restore , to rouse or to revive重整，重振；assemble組裝->assembly line裝配流水線 retrospect: n. a review回顧評論; Peking Review北京周報 ruse: (=trick) n. a strategy (->strategic missile戰(zhàn)略導(dǎo)彈)詭計，計策; (secret: n. ->secretary->) secretarial: adj. of the secretary秘書的 shorthand: n. a system of rapid handwriting速記; be short of sth. 短缺 speedwriting: n. a form of shorthand that uses letters速記法 temporary (->temporarily暫時地): adj. lasting for a limited time暫時的 tenacity: n. perseverance堅韌 (turbine渦輪->) turbulent: adj. restless; violent騷動的，動蕩的 Phrases and Expressions be on the air: to broadcast廣播 [On air] head for (make for / go to somewhere): to proceed for動身，前往 keep sb. in line: to control sb.控制某人 stand on sbs own (=self-rely): to be independent and responsible for oneself獨立，自立 thanks to: on account of; because of因為， 由于 Reading Comprehension Choose the best for each of the following. 1. Right after graduation, the author A. worked as an editor of a magazine B. co-wrote a book C. worked in a broadcasting company D. became a secretary 2. Why was the author fired? A. Because she had illegible handwriting. B. Because she had the ass of the company heads in four colors. C. Because she made a mistake when writing letters to the heads of major corporations. D. Because the editor didnt like her. 3. Sherrye Henry lost the job because A. the organization had financial troubles B. she worked for Clinton Administration C. she was the last one in D. she was a female 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lynn Sherr? A. She was ABCs award-winning television correspondent. B. She was gainfully employed at WCBS-TV C. She was fired by WCBS. D. She has never been on the air. 5. What does the author hope to convey in the article? A. If fired, dont give up, and you will find a fulfilling career. B. If fired, you should find a way back. C. If fired, your wings will help you. D. Losing a job is the biggest trouble in ones life. II. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you. (1) Fresh out of Barnard College and the Speedwriting Institute (Department), I was lucky enough to find a job as a (2) secretary to the editor of Coupon Magazine which was advertising dependent. I had distinctly illegible handwriting. In a letter to one of the heads of a major corporation, I (3) mistakenly wrote the d in ads as an s. The president who was invited received the letter to "have his ass in four colors" in our (4) publication. I was fired, but lucky enough to become the (5) copywriter of the editor. Firings happened later in my life. But with persistence, I gained my success. (6) Similar experiences happened to Sherrye Henry, Paul Jones, and Lynn Sherr. All of them chose to (7) persevere and they finally found ways back to a (8) fulfilling career. And they all learned that the pain and humiliation were (9) temporary. So dont be afraid to move on and try your (10) wings. Rally your support system. Firing doesnt mean your life is over. It might turn out to be the best thing that ever happened to you. Vocabulary I. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence. 1. _____ your advice (->advise), much trouble was avoided. A. Thanks to B. Supposes to C. Since D. Despite 2. She was _____ in (pursue->) pursuit (law suit訴訟案) of her singing star. She followed him on most occasions. A. excessive過度的 B. spontaneous同時/ 及時的 C. overzealous D. accessible可得到的 3. Can you see what this note says--its writing is almost _____. A. illegible B. illegal C. obvious D. understandable 4. By the way, I _____ really must correct a false impression that I gave just now A. attentively關(guān)切地 B. inadvertently=carelessly (不注意的, 疏忽的, 無意中做的) C. intentionally=on purpose故意地 D. insensibly不明智地 5. The magazine has ceased (#stopped; cease fire# stop fire) _____ in the financial crisis. A. publicity (n. 宣傳->publicize: vt.) B. (promote->加薪/晉級->) promotion C. publication (n.) D. (prominent卓越的, 顯著的, 突出的->) prominence (n.) 6. Grandpa, who was born at the dawn (n. /vi. 黎明) of last century, experienced one of the most _____ periods of history. A. (turbine->) turbulent B. practical實用的 C. legendary (adj.)富有傳奇色彩的; leonovo D. perfect完美無缺的 7. History shows us with what _____ the human race survives. A. difficulty B. tenacity堅韌不拔 C. trouble (n. /vt.) D. [find->found->found; found->founded->founded->] foundation (基礎(chǔ)) 8. Prisoners are purposefully and _____ occupied (busy), thus reducing (減少) the risk of unrest (騷動). It also helps them develop (養(yǎng)成) the habit of doing meaningful work. A. pleasantly (令人愉快地) B. adversely (不利的, 敵對的, 相反的) C. (destructively<->) constructively建設(shè)性地 D. gainfully有益 9. Ones school life seems (happy->) happier in _____ than it really was (比實際情況好). A. retrospect B. respect (n./vt.) C. (solve->solution->solvent溶劑->resolve下決心->) resolution決心 D. (resist->) resistance抵制 10. He hasnt decided whether to pursue the _____ for the senate (參議院-> senator參議員). A. operation B. campaign C. (war->) battle戰(zhàn)役 D. movement運動 II. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. persevere rally temporary stand on ones own celebrity humiliation convention be on the air fold tenacity head for desperate impart deject