高考英語總復習 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 6 Perseverance and Success知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 重慶大學版必修3

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Unit 6 Perseverance and Success Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The book is too (theory)． 答案：theoretical 2．What I want to get across to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some degree do harm to both mental and (physics) health. 答案：physical 3．It is reported that a similar technique can (apply) to the treatment of cancer. 答案：be applied 4．The (operate) was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 答案：operation 5. Most people would agree that nuclear (scientific) should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than harm them. 答案：science 6．From a longterm point of view，it is time for us to set out (solve)the air pollution around the factory. 答案：to solve 7． (face) with a difficult situation，he decided to ask his parents for some advice. 答案：Faced 8．The story shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real (different)． 答案：difference 9．Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary， (take) great interest in the piano lessons. 答案：takes 10． (inspire) by the late Nobel prizewinner U．S.economist James Tobin，Ethical Currency said it would voluntarily donate 0.5 percent of all deals to charity. 答案：Inspired Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016河南省實驗中學質(zhì)檢)Have you ever noticed that the more you have，the more you want? Let’s face it.That thinking our life is good enough doesn’t come naturally to many people.When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment.Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction.Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are. Focus on what you are thankful for.Most people want things to be better than they are，or when things are going well，we forget to appreciate what we have.Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be.Focus on what you are thankful for.Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now. When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our wellbeing.Many people regret something they can no longer change，which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner.What happened in the past is done and gone，so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment. When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we are likely to be less satisfied.Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others，but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position.Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more. When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you.Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you.Stay present and focus on the task you’re undertaking at the moment.Don’t let the life pass you by because you’re always on the go and distracted by ambition. Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇議論文。人們總是得到的越多就渴望更多，因此不能得到很多快樂；文章介紹了幾種可以讓我們更快樂的方法。 1．How can we live with contentment? A．To change our lifestyle. B．To have a motivation in life. C．To give less attention to what we are grateful for. D．To realize the difference between needs and desires. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction.”可知，只有當我們意識到需求和欲望的區(qū)別時，我們才能生活得很滿足。故選D。 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Make wise decisions. B．Know the present situation. C．Let go of regrets. D．Remember the past. C　解析：段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段的主題句是第一句“When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made，it can really poison our wellbeing.”，由此并結(jié)合本段最后一句可知，本段主要介紹了后悔的消極影響，建議人們不要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情后悔。故C項正確。 3．The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “ ”． A．enjoy 　　　　　　　　 B．change C．create D．neglect D　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you.”可知，當你專注于遠大的抱負和未來的目標時，你就會忽視身邊日常的快樂。根據(jù)該句中的“big ambitions and future goals”和“the daily pleasures that surround you”表達的語境可推知，elide的意思是“忽視”。故D項正確。A項意為“享受”；B項意為“改變”；C項意為“創(chuàng)造”，都與語境不符。 4．What should you do to put yourself in a good mood? A．Make time for simple pleasures. B．Learn from successful people. C．Focus on your future goals. D．Create chance to learn more. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment”可知，要想心情好，就要活在當下，善于發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的樂趣，制造簡單的快樂。故A項正確。 B (2016濰坊高三模擬)You are going along in a conversation with a friend，and it all seems to be good，but suddenly，you say something and the conversation stops entirely.And you’re thinking “What happened？” You didn’t say anything insulting(侮辱的) or mean，you just voiced your opinion.Or so you think... I had lunch the other day with a dear friend.I travel a lot for work，and she used to.I was complaining about the air travel.I said how I would love some day to get into the first class cabin where surely conditions were far better than the economy(經(jīng)濟艙)．My friend said“You know what I used to do? I’d buy my coach ticket，but then，at the last minute，right before boarding started，I’d go up to the counter agent and ask if there were any first class seats still available.And often，they’d say ‘yes！’and I’d only pay an extra $200 instead of $2，000 and get to fly first.”I immediately retorted with“Oh，that would never happen now.They jam the planes so full，there’s never an available seat to be had.”And with that，the conversation ended—at least that part of it. It was only later that it hit me I had unwisely said no to my friend’s experience of life.I had slammed(砰地關(guān)，使勁摔) my reality in her face，as if hers didn’t matter. There are few things worse that we do to our friends than make them feel like they don’t matter.We rarely mean to，yet we do it all the time.It would have been so easy for me to consider her experience in my response：“I never thought of that.I wonder if it would still work，given the general overcrowding.”I would not have thus denied either her experience or mine.And there would have been a continuing basis for conversation，had we wished to do so. Simply put，instead of listening competitively，we need to listen to learn. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在與朋友談?wù)摮俗w機的經(jīng)歷時不經(jīng)意地否定了朋友的說法，使朋友非常難堪。通過這件事，作者認識到在生活中我們應該用學習的心態(tài)去傾聽。 5．The underlined part “coach ticket”in Paragraph 2 refers to a ticket for ． A．the platform B．the long journey bus C．the first class in the plane D．the economy class in the plane D　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“...get into the first class cabin where surely conditions were far better than the economy(經(jīng)濟艙)．”和該段第六句“...ask if there were any first class seats still available.”可推知，“coach ticket”指飛機上的經(jīng)濟艙，即a ticket for the economy class in the plane。故選D項。 6．My friend ended the conversation because she thought ． A．I lost face B．I misunderstood her C．I overlooked her life D．I voiced my opinion C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“It was only later that it hit me I had unwisely said no to my friend’s experience of life.I had slammed(砰地關(guān)，使勁摔) my reality in her face，as if hers didn’t matter.”可推知，朋友終止了這次談話，是因為她覺得“我”忽視了她的生活。故選C項。 7．The worst thing we do to our friends is ． A．a(chǎn)ct too politely toward them B．make them feel unimportant C．compare their experiences with ours D．end a conversation all of a sudden B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“There are few things worse that we do to our friends than make them feel like they don’t matter.”可知，我們對朋友所做的最壞的事情是使他們感到自己不重要。故選B項。 8．The main purpose of the text is to ． A．a(chǎn)muse us with a real story B．inform us of a recent discovery C．remind us to listen to learn D．persuade us to stop insulting others C　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段“Simply put，instead of listening competitively，we need to listen to learn.”可知，這篇文章的主要目的是提醒我們要以學習的心態(tài)去傾聽。故選C項。 Ⅲ.七選五 (2016江西南昌模擬)Wise shopping is important for a low budget.The following tips will help you shop wiser. Make a shop list before you go shopping，make a list of everything you plan on buying.1. It’ll help avoid your impulse(沖動) shopping. Only bring the cash you need.2. Before you go out，put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing.If the cash run out，your shopping time is over for the day. When it comes to clothes，just buy the basics.3. Chances are，you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces that you can make unique every day with accessories. When in doubt，leave the store. Have no idea about whether or not to buy something？4. If you decide later that you really，really want it，then you can go back and buy it tomorrow.But chances are，you will be happy when you save your money. 5． Not all shopping friends are created equally.Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases.Instead of going shopping with those friends，call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and won’t persuade you into buying anything. A．Put it down and leave the store. B．Pick your shopping friends wisely. C．Try not to shop when you are bored. D．You can’t spend the money you don’t have. E．Buying used is better for the environment and cheaper than buying new. F．Before you buy something，ask yourself how often you’ll actually wear it. G．The rule is：you are not allowed to buy anything unless it’s already on your list. 答案：1～5.GDFAB