《新概念英語(yǔ)》第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法精粹(含答案).doc

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、冠詞The Article 【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】： 1、 We can’t live without air. A．a(chǎn)n B．× C．the D．some 2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. ——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A．a(chǎn); the B．the; the C．the; a D．a(chǎn); a 3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half. A．×; × B．the; a C．a(chǎn); the D．a(chǎn)n; a 4、What fine weather we have today! A．a(chǎn) B．× C．some D．a(chǎn)n 5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one? A．a(chǎn) tree B．such tree C．a(chǎn)n tree D．tree 6、Children usually go to school at age of six. A．×; the B．a(chǎn); an C．the; × D．the; the 7、 Himalayas is highest mountain in world. A．×; the;× B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;× 8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science. A．a(chǎn); a; × B．the; ×; the C．×; the; × D．a(chǎn); the; a 9、 Physics is science of matter and energy. A．The; × B．×; × C．×; the D．A; a 10、 sun rises in east and sets in west. A．A; an; a B．The;×;× C．The; the; the D．A; the; a 11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. A．a(chǎn);× B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the 12、 __Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in bad temper. A．×;a B．A;× C．The; the D．A; a 13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one. A．a(chǎn); the B．×;× C．×;a D．a(chǎn); a 14、what kind of car do you want to buy? A．× B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. A．×; the B．×;× C．the; × D．the; the 16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space. A．the; × B．×; the C．×;× D．the; the 17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876. A．× B．a(chǎn) C．the D．one 18、——Where’s Jack? ——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom. A．×;× B．the; the C．the; × D．×; the 19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places. A．the; the B．×;× C．the; × D．×; the 20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please. ——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful. A．some; a B．a(chǎn)n; some C．some; some D．a(chǎn)n; a 【答案】： 1、B air是不可數(shù)名詞。 2、D 此題為97年高考題。根據(jù)句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出現(xiàn)；第二空仍是泛指，且表數(shù)量“－”。 3、D 元音前用an。 4、B weather是不可數(shù)名詞。 5、A 此題為85年高考題。泛指。 6、A go to school是固定短語(yǔ)。 7、B 山脈、形容詞最高級(jí)及世界上的唯一的名詞前加定冠詞。 8、A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可數(shù)名詞。 9、C 第一空，科目前不加冠詞；第二空特指，有定語(yǔ)。 10、C 11、A 第一空，a + 不可數(shù)名詞表具體的介紹；第二空，trade不可數(shù)。 12、D 第一空是指有一位瓊斯先生在您不在的時(shí)候來(lái)訪。（括號(hào)里說(shuō)明，我們倆都不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)人，因此不是特指。）第二空是固定短語(yǔ)，情緒不好。 13、C 第一空at dinner正在吃飯，固定短語(yǔ)。 14、A 泛指 15、C 此題是89年高考題：樂(lè)器前加定冠詞；music是不可數(shù)名詞。 16、A 此題是90年高考題：stars前應(yīng)加定冠詞；space不可數(shù)。 17、C 此題是91年高考題：發(fā)明應(yīng)是特指。 18、D 此題是92年高考題。in bed是固定短語(yǔ)，不加冠詞。 19、C 此題是93年高考題。第一空后有定語(yǔ)，固是特指。第二空， public places,公共場(chǎng)所，泛指。 20、A 此題是95年高考題。information是不可數(shù)名詞；have a word with sb.是固定短語(yǔ)。 二、名詞Nouns 【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】： 1、There are only twelve in the hospital. A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two , both of whom are teachers in a school. A．brothers-in-law B．brother-in-laws C．brothers-in-laws D．brothers-in law 3、——How many does a cow have? ——Four. A．stomaches B．stomach C．stomachs D．stomachies 4、Some visited our school last Wednesday. A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens 5、The of the building are covered with lots of . A．roofs; leaves B．rooves; leafs C．roof; leaf D．roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three missing. A．sheeps B．sheepes C．sheep D．sheepies 7、That was a fifty engine. A．horse power B．horses power C．horse powers D．horses powers 8、My father often gives me . A．many advice B．much advice C．a(chǎn) lot of advices D．a(chǎn) few advice 9、Mary broke a while she was washing up. A．tea cup B．a(chǎn) cup of tea C．tea’s cup D．cup tea 10、Can you give us some about the writer? A．informations B．information C．piece of informations D．pieces information 11、I had a cup of and two pieces of this morning. A．teas; bread B．teas; breads C．tea; breads D．tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, travels much faster than . A．lights; sounds B．light; sound C．sound; light D．sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her and . A．hope; fear B．hopes; fear C．hopes; fears D．hope; fears 14、The rising did a lot of to the crops. A．water; harm B．water; harms C．waters; harm D．waters; harms 15、——How far away is it from here to your school? ——It’s about . A．half an hour’s drive B．half hours drives C．half an hour drives D．half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn’t mine. It’s . A．Mrs Smith B．Mrs’ Smith C．Mrs Smiths’ D．Mrs Smith’s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of . A．Mary’s mother B．Mary’s mothers’ C．Mary mother’s D．Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my . A．a(chǎn)unt B．a(chǎn)unts C．a(chǎn)unt’s D．a(chǎn)untes’ 19、The beach is a throw. A．stone B．stones C．stones’ D．stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A．Peter’ B．Peter C．Peters D．Peters’ 【答案】： 1、B 2、A 3、C stomach（胃）雖是“ch”結(jié)尾，但其發(fā)音為[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。 4、C 5、A roof, chief, gulf, belief等詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接加“s”。 6、C 7、A 名詞作定語(yǔ)一般不用復(fù)數(shù)。 8、B 9、A 根據(jù)句意，打破的應(yīng)是杯子，而不是茶；名詞作定語(yǔ)表類別不用加“’s”。 10、B 11、D 12、B 13、C 14、C 15、A 16、D 根據(jù)上句，此處應(yīng)是史密斯太太的襯衫。 17、D 18、C 19、D a stone’s throw是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“近在咫尺”。 20、B 此句中Peter作動(dòng)名詞sailing的所有格，本應(yīng)用Peter’s，但因其在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，所以可用賓格，因此B為正確答案。 三、主謂一致Agreement 【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】 1、Nothing but cars in the shop. A．is sold B．a(chǎn)re sold C．were sold D．a(chǎn)re going to sell 2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer. A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．a(chǎn)re known 3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．comes D．a(chǎn)re coming 4、 of the money used up. A．Three-five, are B．Three-fifths, have been C．Three-fifths, has been D．Third-fifths, is 5、The number of the people who cars increasing. A．owns, are B．owns, is C．own, is D．own, are 6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s. A．was B．were C．would be D．a(chǎn)re 7、The sheets for your bed washing. A．needs B．a(chǎn)re needing C．want D．a(chǎn)re wanting 8、On each side of the street a lot of trees. A．stands B．grow C．is standing D．a(chǎn)re grown 9、Some person calling for you at the gate. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．is being D．will be 10、All that can be eaten eaten up. A．a(chǎn)re being B．has been C．had been D．have been 11、Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)re being D．has 12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me. A．doesn’t fit B．don’t fit C．doesn’t fit for D．don’t fit for 13、Neither he nor I for the plan. A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．were 14、Many a student that mistake before. A．has made B．have made C．has been made D．had made 15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．seems 16、Laying eggs the ant queen’s full-time job. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have 17、Between the two buildings a monument. A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing 18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow. A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．was 19、The United Nations in 1945. A．were found B．were founded C．was founded D．was found 20、 were also invited to the party. A．Mr Smith B．The Smith C．The Smiths D．Smiths 21、The glass works in 1959. A．were set up B．was set up C．were put up D．were built 22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time. A．seem B．seems C．is seeming D．has seemed 23、It was reported that six including a boy. A．was killed B．were killed C．was killing D．had killed 24、The police a prisoner. A．is searching for B．a(chǎn)re searching forC．is searching D．a(chǎn)re searched for 25、Deer faster than dogs. A．run B．runs C．a(chǎn)re running D．will run 26、The wounded good care of here now. A．is taken B．a(chǎn)re being taken C．a(chǎn)re taking D．is taking 27、The whole class greatly moved at his words. A．was B．were C．had D．is 28、Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants. A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．will be 29、There a knife and fork on the table. A．seems to be B．seem to be C．is seeming to be D．a(chǎn)re 30、Those who singing may join us. A．a(chǎn)re liking B．likes C．enjoy D．is fond of 31、His family music lovers. A．a(chǎn)ll are B．a(chǎn)re all C．is D．a(chǎn)re being 32、A professor and a writer present at the meeting. A．was B．is C．were D．had been 33、The pair of shoes worn out. A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 34、The students in our school each an English dictionary. A．have B．has C．had D．a(chǎn)re having 35、More than one answer to the question. A．have been given B．has been given C．were given D．had given 36、The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside in our school. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was 37、Our family a happy one. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 38、Most of the mistakes because of carelessness. A．were made B．a(chǎn)re made C．has been made D．were making 39、Most of his time in reading novels. A．a(chǎn)re spent B．is spent C．were spent D．was spending 40、The rest of the novel very interesting. A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．seem 41、I know that all getting on well with her. A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．were 42、When and where this took place still unknown. A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．has 43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there. A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．has 44、Very few his address in the town. A．knows B．know C．a(chǎn)re knowing D．has known 45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．seem 46、Twenty miles a long way to cover. A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．seem to be 47、Nine plus three twelve. A．makes B．make C．is making D．a(chǎn)re making 48、There are two roads and either to the station. A．leads B．lead C．a(chǎn)re leading D．is leading 49、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．will be 50、My family as well as I glad to see you. A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．was 【答案】： 1、A 因有連詞but，所以謂語(yǔ)形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)。見(jiàn)講解4。 2、B 同上 3、B 見(jiàn)講解2。 4、C 見(jiàn)講解16。 5、C 定語(yǔ)從句看被修飾的先行詞：the number of作主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。見(jiàn)講解9，19。 6、A 見(jiàn)講解1。 7、C 見(jiàn)講解2。 8、B 倒裝句，要看后面的主語(yǔ)。見(jiàn)講解3。 9、B some person指“某人”是第三人稱單數(shù)。見(jiàn)講解13。 10、B 主語(yǔ)“all”指的是“food”，所以代不可數(shù)名詞，是第三人稱單數(shù)。見(jiàn)講解13。 11、B Tom’s teacher and friend，因friend前沒(méi)有冠詞，所以實(shí)際指的是同一個(gè)人。 見(jiàn)講解5。 12、B 根據(jù)前一分句的意思，第二分句中的mine指的是“my new clothes”，因 此主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。 13、A neither…nor…連接主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。見(jiàn)講解15。 14、A 見(jiàn)講解6。 15、A 見(jiàn)講解4。 16、A 見(jiàn)講解1，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。 17、B 倒裝，見(jiàn)講解3。 18、A 見(jiàn)講解9。 19、C 見(jiàn)講解11。 20、C 因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)，所主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是復(fù)，The Smiths是指史密斯一家人。 21、B works在此句中是指工廠，所以是單數(shù)。 22、B 見(jiàn)講解10。 23、B six在這兒指的是人，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 24、B 見(jiàn)講解17。 25、A deer, sheep是單、復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)后面的dogs，前面的deer應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)（單 數(shù)前應(yīng)有a）。 26、B 見(jiàn)講解14。 27、B 見(jiàn)講解12，因人才能受感動(dòng)，所以the whole class是指全班的成員。 28、C 見(jiàn)講解18。 29、A 見(jiàn)講解5。刀、叉是一副而論，所以看作單數(shù)。 30、C 見(jiàn)講解9。 31、B 見(jiàn)講解12。 32、C 見(jiàn)講解4，注意與第11題比較。 33、A 因此句主語(yǔ)是pair，所以用單數(shù)。 34、A 因此句主語(yǔ)是the students，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。如果each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用 第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Each of the students / Each student has an English dictionary. 35、B 此句中的主語(yǔ)是one answer，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它保持一致。 36、B 根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)男孩是學(xué)校中唯一來(lái)自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生，自然后面的定語(yǔ)從句 的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，又因主從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故B 是唯一正確答案。 37、A 見(jiàn)講解12。 38、A 見(jiàn)講解2。39、B 見(jiàn)講解16。 40、C 這部小說(shuō)的剩余部分，還沒(méi)超出“一”，用單數(shù)。 41、C 見(jiàn)講解13，不定代詞all在此句中代“與她相處的人”，所以是復(fù)數(shù)。 42、C 見(jiàn)講解1，when and where this took place是一個(gè)從句。 43、C 見(jiàn)講解15。 44、B few在此代人，是復(fù)數(shù)。 45、B 見(jiàn)講解10。 46、C 同上。 47、A 同上。 48、A 見(jiàn)講解7。 49、B 見(jiàn)講解4。 50、B 同上。 四、虛 擬 語(yǔ) 氣 【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】 1、It is important that a college student a foreign language. A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master 2、It is strange that she without saying a word. A．should have gone out B．went C．should go out D．goes out 3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going. A．had been, would have prevented B．had been, would prevent C．were, would prevent D．were, would have prevent 4、 ——“He is a brave man.” ——“Yes, I wish I his courage.” A．have B．had C．will have D．may have 5、If it rain, the crops would be saved. A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to 6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane. A．was sent B．would be sent C．should send D．be sent 7、If you the medicine, you better now. A．took, would feel B．had taken, felt C．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt 8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother. A．is B．was C．were D．had been 9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so. A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do 10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon. A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came 答案： 1、B 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、D 五、倒裝句 【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ、選擇填空 1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun. A．The weather so fine was B．So fine was the weather C．So the weather was fine D．So was fine weather 2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. A．Before George stood the policeman B．Before George the policeman stood C．Before the policeman stood George D．Before George did the policeman 4、Then we had been looking forward to . A．came the hour B．the hour came C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming 5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this. A．she realized B．did she realize C．she had realized D．had she realized 6、 succeed in doing anything. A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard 7、Not for a moment the truth of your story. A．he has doubted B．he doubts C．did he doubt D．he did doubt 8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A．a(chǎn) tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a(chǎn) tourist will find D．a(chǎn) tourist has found 9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away. A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they got to the bus-stop C．did they get to the bus-stop D．had they got to the bus -stop 10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and does Joan. A．not B．neither C．either D．so 11、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know, . A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I care C．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also 12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A．man did know B．man knew C．didn’t man know D．did man know 13、After that we never saw her again nor from her. A．did we hear B．we heard C．had we heard D．we have heard 14、John won the first prize in the contest. . A．So he did. B．So did he. C．So he did, too. D．So did he, too. 15、 ,he doesn’t study well. A．As he is clever B．He is as clever C．Clever as he is D．As clever he is 16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine. A．At no B．At any C．Any D．No 17、Scarcely the room the phone rang. A．I had entered…when B．Had I entered…then C．had I entered…when D．have I entered…when 18、Only save his life. A．can the doctor B．the doctor can C．will the doctor D．could the doctor 19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude. A．does like B．likes C．do like D．like 20、So well that the teacher praised her. A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been done C．did she do her homework D．she did her homework 21、Only when to know him will you get along with him. A．do you come B．will you come C．you come D．you will come 22、Out , gun in hand. A．did he rush B．rushed he C．he rushed D．had he rushed 23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and . A．so did he B．so he did C．so he would D．so would he 24、Into the sky the light blue smoke. A．went up B．up went C．did go up D．had gone up 25、Little about his own life at the meeting. A．did he talk B．he talked C．he was talking D．had he talked 26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons. A．will China B．China will C．does China D．do China 27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it . A．Were she B．Had she be able to C．If she would have D．Had she 28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday. A．Should it rained B．Were it to rain C．If it would rain D．Had it rained 29、Look, here . A．Mr. Brown comes B．does Mr. Brown come C．comes Mr. Brown D．Mr. Brown has come 30、Often us good advice. A．did she give B．she did give C．she gave D．she has given 31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. A．didn’t I realize B．did I realize C．I didn’t realize D．I realize 32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself. A．does he care B．did he care C．he cares D．he cared 33、 began our new lesson. A．But B．Thus C．Such D．So that 34、By no means look down upon the poor. A．we should B．we should not C．do we D．should we 35、Only when 30 years old to learn English. A．was he , did he begin B．he was , he began C．was he , he began D．he was ,did he begin 36、Not once their plan. A．did they change B．they changed C．changed they D．they did changed 37、“It’s very hot today.”“ .” A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does? 38、A fish needs water and without water it will die. A．So does a man B．So will a man C．So it is with a man D．So is it with a man 39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which . A．sat a small boy B．a(chǎn) small boy sat C．is sitting a small boy D．a(chǎn) small boy sitting 40、Society has changed and in it . A．so have the people B．so the people have C．the people have so D．have the people so Ⅱ、改錯(cuò) 41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French. 42、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill 43、Turn to the right and there are you. 44、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs. 45、—You can learn English well. —So can we. 46、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you? 47、Not once he kept his promise. 48、Many a time he has given us some good advice. 49、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room. 50、Only does my mother understand me. 【答案】： Ⅰ、1、B 2、C 3、A 4、A 5、B 6、C 7、C 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、B 12、D 13、A 14、A 15、C 16A 17、C 18、B 19、B 20、C 21、C 22、C 23、B 24A 25、A 26、A 27、D 28、B 29、C 30、A 31、B 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A 37、A 38、C 39、A 40、A Ⅱ、41、was he —he was 倒裝主句不倒裝從句。 42、She knew—did she know 此句為半倒裝句。 43、are you —you are 此句為全部倒裝句如主語(yǔ)是代詞則不倒裝。 44、was—were主語(yǔ)是dogs 。 45、so we can 主語(yǔ)we與上一句中的主語(yǔ)you所指相同故不同倒裝。 46、do you—dare you 前面句中用情態(tài)，后面要呼應(yīng)。 47、he kept—did he keep 48、he has—has he 49、? 50、去掉does，將understand改為understands。only后面跟狀語(yǔ)倒裝，后跟主語(yǔ)不倒裝。 六、并列句 【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】： 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空： 1、He couldn’t know the truth about me, he wouldn’t treat me like this. 2、The bell is ringing the lesson is over. 3、Although he was ill, he kept on working. 4、I can’t make up my mind we will go to Shanghai we will stay in our city. 5、He doesn’t talk much, he thinks a lot. 6、It must have rained last night the ground is still wet. 7、The president will visit the town in May he will open the new hospital. 8、Jane was dressed in green Mary was dressed in blue. 9、 he did not speak distinctly I did not hear it clearly. 10、He is clever, , he often makes mistakes. 11、 did we write to her we called up her. 12、He hasn’t any money I’m going to lend him some. 13、The child was sick; he, , didn’t go to school. 14、Mary was neither happy, was she sad. 15、P