1848_1.6型卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)

1848_1.6型卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì),_1,卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī),設(shè)計(jì) 黃 河 科 技 學(xué) 院 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì) 說(shuō) 明 書 第 I 頁(yè) 1.6 型 卷 揚(yáng) 機(jī) 設(shè) 計(jì)摘 要卷 揚(yáng) 機(jī) 又 稱 絞 車 。 是起重垂直運(yùn)輸機(jī)械的重要組成部分，配合井架、桅桿、滑輪組等輔助設(shè)備，用來(lái)提升物料、安裝設(shè)備等作業(yè)，由 人 力 或 機(jī) 械 動(dòng) 力 驅(qū) 動(dòng) 卷 筒 、 卷 繞繩 索 來(lái) 完 成 牽 引 工 作 的 裝 置 。 垂 直 提 升 、 水 平 或 傾 斜 曳 引 重 物 的 簡(jiǎn) 單 起 重 機(jī) 械 。 分手 動(dòng) 和 電 動(dòng) 兩 種 。 現(xiàn) 在 以 電 動(dòng) 卷 揚(yáng) 機(jī) 為 主 。 本次設(shè)計(jì)的 1.6 噸電動(dòng)卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)是由電動(dòng)機(jī)、聯(lián)軸器、制動(dòng)器、減速器、卷筒、等組成。本次設(shè)計(jì)的步驟是從鋼絲繩開始入手，然后依次對(duì)卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)的卷筒、卷筒軸、電動(dòng)機(jī)、減速器、制動(dòng)器、聯(lián)軸器以及卷筒機(jī)的導(dǎo)向滑輪設(shè)計(jì)與選取。其中卷筒、卷筒軸、卷筒轂、減速器的設(shè)計(jì)最為主要，本設(shè)計(jì)重點(diǎn)做了介紹，其余部分有得只是略作分析。本次設(shè)計(jì)的卷筒機(jī)由于它結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、搬運(yùn)安裝靈活、操作方便、維護(hù)保養(yǎng)簡(jiǎn)單、對(duì)作業(yè)環(huán)境適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn)，可以應(yīng)用于冶金起重、建筑、水利作業(yè)等方面，但是此次設(shè)計(jì)的卷筒機(jī)主要運(yùn)用于用于 1.6 噸起升機(jī)構(gòu)。提升重物是卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)的一種主要功能，各類卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)都是根據(jù)這一要求為依據(jù)的。關(guān)鍵詞：卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)，卷筒，卷筒軸，減速器黃 河 科 技 學(xué) 院 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì) 說(shuō) 明 書 第 II 頁(yè) 1.6 construction winch designAuthor：lian xueqinTutor：kang hongweiAbstractAlso known the hoist another name is winch. Vertical lifting transport machinery is an important component of the tie in with the derrick, mast, pulley blocks, and auxiliary equipment, used to enhance the materials, installation of equipment operations, from human or mechanical power-driven drum, winding traction rope to complete the installation work. Vertical, horizontal or inclined simple tractor Lifting heavy objects. Two types of the hoist are manual and electric two kinds. and Now to the main electric winch. The design of the 1.6-ton electric hoist motor contions electromotor 、coupling 、arrester、retarder、drum 、boom sheave 、a system of pulleys set、hook, etc..This design of hoist is start from the wire rope, and next then turn on the winch drum, drum spindle, motor, gear reducer, speed reducer shaft, brakes, couplings and pulley drum machine-oriented design and selection. On drum, drum shaft, drum hub, most major reducer design, the design are focus introduced, and the rest is just a little something for analysis.The design of the drum machine because of its simple structure, handling the installation of a flexible, convenient operation, simple maintenance, and operating environment features such as adaptability, can be applied to lifting metallurgical, construction, operations and other water conservancy, but the design mainly applied to the drum machine for 1.6-ton overhead crane hoisting mechanism. Heavy winch upgrade is one of the main functions of the design of various types of winches are based on based on this request.KEY WORDS: hoist；drum; drum shaft; retarder.黃 河 科 技 學(xué) 院 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì) 說(shuō) 明 書 第 III 頁(yè) 目錄前 言 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????11卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)的整體概述 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????31.1 電動(dòng)卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????31.1.1 電控卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????31.1.2 帶有電磁鐵制動(dòng)器的卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????41.1.3 采用錐形轉(zhuǎn)子電動(dòng)機(jī)的卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????51.1.4 溜放型卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????61.2 卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)工作級(jí)別與類別 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????62 零部件的計(jì)算 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????72.1 鋼絲繩的選取 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????72.1.1 鋼絲繩的種類和構(gòu)造 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????72.1.2 鋼絲繩的選取 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????82.1.3 鋼絲繩的使用 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????92.2 卷筒參數(shù)的設(shè)計(jì) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????102.2.1 卷筒容繩尺寸參數(shù) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????102.2.2 作用于卷筒上的扭矩 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????112.2.3 卷筒筒壁及側(cè)板的計(jì)算 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????122.3 原動(dòng)機(jī)的選擇 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????132.4 減速器的選擇 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????142.5 制動(dòng)器、聯(lián)軸器的選擇 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????142.6 卷筒軸的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????153 電氣與安全保護(hù) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????19設(shè)計(jì)總結(jié) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????21致謝 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????22參考文獻(xiàn) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????23黃 河 科 技 學(xué) 院 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì) 說(shuō) 明 書 第 IV 頁(yè)