2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 5作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 5作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit,5作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年人教版,高中英語(yǔ),選修,Unit,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Four　Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，________the students to return to their classrooms. A．enabling B．having enabled C．to enable D．to have enabled 2．He had a wonderful childhood，________with his mother to all corners of the world. A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling 3．It rained heavily in the south，________serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause 4．The lawyer listened with full attention，________to miss any point. A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try 5．The lady walked around the shops，________an eye out for bargains. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 6．________ her e-mail，I wrote her another one，telling her what I wanted her to do. A．Having not received B．Not having received C．Not receiving D．Receiving not 7．He sent me an e-mail，________ to get further information. A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hope 8．________ in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A．To wait B．Have waited C．Having waited D．To have waited 9．Hearing the bad news，he hurried home，________ the book________ open on the table. A．left；lain B．leaving；lie C．left；lie D．leaving；lying 10．—I must apologize for________ ahead of time. —That’s all right. A．letting you not know B．not letting you know C．letting you know not D．letting not you know 11．________ many times，he finally understood it. A．Told B．Telling C．Having told D．Having been told 12．Finding her car stolen，________. A．a(chǎn) policeman was asked to help B．the area was searched thoroughly C．it is looked for everywhere D．she hurried to a policeman for help 13．________，the children went to the park. A．It was a fine day B．Being a fine day C．It being a fine day D．Because the fine weather 14．________ anything about the accident，he went to work as usual. A．Not know B．Not known C．Knowing not D．Not knowing 15．He was busy writing a story, only________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．having stopped Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．After he had finished his homework，the little boy began to play football. ________ ________ his homework，the little boy began to play football. 2．Because they had been warned by their parents，they didn’t dare to go out at night. ________ ________ ________ by their parents，they didn’t dare to go out at night. 3．If it is sunny，we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow. ________ ________ ________，we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow. 4．If you think it over，you will have a good idea. ________ ________ ________，you will have a good idea. 5．As I don’t know much English，I’m afraid I can’t express clearly. ________ ________ much English，I’m afraid I can’t express clearly. Ⅲ.用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子 1．布朗先生刷過(guò)牙，就下樓來(lái)吃早飯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我們坐火車(chē)訪問(wèn)了很多城市。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．他的父母雙亡，他成了孤兒。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．男孩大喊著跑開(kāi)了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．從她口音判斷，她準(zhǔn)是四川人。 ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) As summer vacation are coming soon，my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home.But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life.My parents have agreed to visiting me，and I will have a different vacation.When they came here，I will show them around my university and the city just as well.I have decided to buy me some nice gifts.It will be a big surprising for them.My parents have done a lot for me，and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks. Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 黃山為“三山五岳”中“三山”之一，位于我國(guó)安徽省境內(nèi)。黃山有72峰，風(fēng)景區(qū)自然景觀秀麗，奇松、怪石、云海、溫泉素稱(chēng)黃山“四絕”，令海內(nèi)外游人嘆為觀止。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文來(lái)介紹一下黃山。 參考詞匯：peak山峰；irregular不規(guī)則的 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 動(dòng)詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的不同用法： 動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)多表示順其自然的結(jié)果，即主句和結(jié)果之間有一定的因果關(guān)系。 We hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left. 我們急匆匆趕到車(chē)站，結(jié)果被告知火車(chē)已開(kāi)走了。 The fire lasted a whole night，causing great damage. 大火持續(xù)了一整夜，造成了巨大損失。 【答案解析】 Period Four　Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.1.A　[句意為：這位退休的老人把自己的大多數(shù)積蓄捐獻(xiàn)給了在玉樹(shù)地震中損壞的那所學(xué)校，從而使得學(xué)生們重新回到了教室。] 2．D　[句意為；他有一個(gè)非常美好的童年，那時(shí)他跟著他的媽媽周游世界。從句意看他和旅游之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)镠e had a wonderful childhood是一個(gè)完整的句子，故選D項(xiàng)。] 3．C　[句意為：南方天降大雨，導(dǎo)致許多省份出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生后所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。having caused體現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生；to cause說(shuō)明該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，與事實(shí)不符；serious和several這兩個(gè)形容詞都說(shuō)明結(jié)果已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。故選項(xiàng)C正確。] 4．B　[句意為：律師全神貫注地聽(tīng)著，盡量不漏掉任何一個(gè)要點(diǎn)。空格處應(yīng)是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與主句動(dòng)作listen同時(shí)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞trying的否定形式，意為“不努力……”；B項(xiàng)意為“努力不……”。由句意知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。] 5．C　[句意為：這位女士在各家商店逛來(lái)逛去，時(shí)刻注意著廉價(jià)商品。keeping an eye out for bargains為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為the lady。] 6．B　[本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其否定形式是在其前面加not。] 7．B　[hope和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。] 8．C　[本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。wait發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前且和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系。] 9．D　[leaving作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，第二空作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，lie和book是主謂關(guān)系，故用lying。] 10．B　[本題考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，not要放在動(dòng)名詞的前面。] 11．D　[此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，與句子主語(yǔ)he之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞understood之前。] 12．D　[本題考查分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)能作finding的邏輯主語(yǔ)。] 13．C　[句意為：由于天氣很好，孩子們?nèi)チ斯珗@。后一部分為完整的句子，前后兩部分無(wú)連接詞，且前后兩部分主語(yǔ)不一致，所以前一部分是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項(xiàng)。] 14．D　[句意為：因?yàn)椴恢狸P(guān)于那件意外事故的任何情況，他照常去上班了。句子主語(yǔ)he與know是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式應(yīng)在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加not。] 15．B　[句意為：他在忙著寫(xiě)一個(gè)故事，只是偶爾停下來(lái)抽支煙。此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與write伴隨的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)通常作目的狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。] Ⅱ.1.Having　finished　2.Having　been　warned　3.It　being　sunny　4.Thinking　it　over　5.Not　knowing Ⅲ.1.Having brushed his teeth，Mr.Brown came downstairs for breakfast.　2.Travelling by train，we visited a number of cities.　3.His parents died，leaving him an orphan.　4.The boy ran away，shouting loudly.　5.Judging from her accent，she must be from Sichuan. Ⅳ. As summer vacation coming soon，my classmates are trying very to get train tickets to go home.But I have made up my to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life.My parents have agreed to me，and I will have a different vacation.When they here，I will show them around my university and the city just as well.I have decided to buy some nice gifts.It will be a big for them.My parents have done a lot for me，and I think it is high time that I did special to express my thanks. Ⅴ.參考范文 Of all the famous mountains in China，Huangshan，located in the south of Anhui Province，is probably one of the most famous.There are as many as 72 peaks in Huangshan，and where there are peaks，there are wonderful rocks.The steeper the rocky peaks are，the more irregular the shapes of the pines look.As the range of Huangshan is high and it has plenty of rainfall，it can be seen surrounded in clouds.Huangshan’s hot spring is also very famous.The spring water is not only suitable for bathing but also effective in curing some diseases.In a word，the fantastic pines，the strange rocks，the sea of clouds and the hot springs make Huangshan a unique tourist attraction in China.